Gabatarwa zuwa jan karfe (II) chloride
Mumbar (II) chloride, wanda kuma aka sani da coologide chloride, wani fili ne na inorganic tare da formula ccl₂. Ya wanzu a cikin siffofin biyu: launin rawaya - frower andydrous fom da shuɗi - kore dir kore tsari (coll 21h₂o). Duk waɗannan siffofin suna faruwa a zahiri, ko da wuya, a matsayin ma'adanai na Tolbachite da Erichalcite, bi da bi. A saitunan masana'antu, jan ƙarfe (ii) ana amfani da chloride sosai azaman CO - mai kara a cikin halayen sunadarai daban-daban, musamman a cikin aikin mai hauhadi don samar da acetaldehyde daga cikin mai tsaron gidan mai saƙo daga etthyene.
● Kayan kayan ƙasa don jan ƙarfe Ii chloride
Don samar da jan karfe (II) chloride, kayan abinci da yawa wajibi ne. Babban majami'u na jan ƙarfe sun haɗa da ƙarfe na ƙarfe, ɗakawar ƙarfe, da murjirin ƙarfe kamar jan ƙarfe (II) Carbonate. An kuma yi amfani da hydrochloric Acid (HCL) a cikin tsarin samar.
Tushen jan karfe
Za'a iya gano tagulla daga mahadi daban-daban kamar na ƙarfe hydroxide, jan teku hydroxide, da jan karfe carbonate (COCO₃). Wadannan mahadi sun amsa da sauƙi tare da acid hydrochloric acid don samar da abin da ake soDigkric chloride dihydrate(Colcl₂ · 2h₂o).
● Chlorine da wasu sunadarai
Chlorin Chlorin shine muhimmin abu ne a cikin shiri na jan ƙarfe (II) chloride. Ana amfani dashi don karfin kai tsaye na tagulla. Hydrochloric acid shine wani mahimman sinadaran da ake amfani da su a madadin hanyoyin haɗin rubutu, musamman lokacin da muke iya ma'amala da itacen ɗura ko carbonates.
● Kasuwancin Kasuwanci
Hanyar masana'antu ta farko don samar da jan karfe (II) chloride ta ƙunshi kararrawa na tagulla. Wannan tsari yana faruwa a yanayin zafi wanda aka ɗauke shi da ƙarfe kai tsaye tare da gas na Chlorine, wanda ya haifar da samuwar tagulla (ii) chloride. Halin yana daɗaɗɗa sosai, yana karɓar gagarumin zafi.
● Height - zazzabi dauki tare da jan ƙarfe
Don fara wannan tsari, jan ƙarfe yana zuwa ja - zazzabi mai zafi daga 300 - 400 ° C. A wannan zazzabi, jan ƙarfe yana kula da gas na chlorine don samar da ƙarfe mai narkewa (II) chloride. Amsawa ya ci gaba kamar haka:
\ [\ rubutu {Cu (s) + cl} rubutu {(g) → ccl} _2 \ rubutu {(l)} \ rubutu {(l)
Yanayin aiwatar da tsarin aiwatarwa
Wannan amsawar tana da ban sha'awa, ma'ana yana fitar da zafi. Yanayin da ake ciki ba wai kawai yana fitar da amsawa ba amma kuma yana taimakawa wajen rike zafin jiki ya zama tilas don ci gaba yadda yakamata.
● Saurin Synthesars na jan karfe II chloride
Ban da cinikin kai tsaye, akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don daidaita jan ƙarfe (II) chloride. Wadannan hanyoyin galibi sun hada da amfani da hydroxides na tagulla, oxides, ko carbonates, sake karawa tare da hydrochloric acid.
Yin amfani da sansanonin jan karfe
Kayan furanni kamar jan karfe (II) Carbonate da jan ƙarfe (II) na iya amsawa tare da ruwan hydrochloric acid don samar da jan ƙarfe (ii) chloride da ruwa:
\[ \text{Cu(OH)}_2 + 2 \text{HCl} → \text{CuCl}_2 + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O} \]
\ [\ rubutu {CUCOCO} _3 + 2 \ rubutu {hcl} rubutu _2 _2 \ rubutu {o} rubutu {o} rubutu {o} rubutu {o} rubutu {o} rubutu {o} rubutu {o} next
Hanyoyi na lantarki
Electolysis na ruwa sodium chloride ta amfani da jan karfe elecrodes kuma zai iya haifar da jan karfe (II) chloride. A wannan hanyar, an zartar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar maganin, yana sa ƙarfe na oxidize da kafa ɗorawa na chloride wanda sannan ya amsa tare da chloride ions don samar da coll₂. Wannan hanyar, ba a amfani da shi yadda aka saba amfani da su ne saboda ɓoyewa na chlorine da kuma wadatar da amfani da mafi kyawun ayyukan chlorrekali.
Hanyar tsarkakewa
Da zarar an haɗa shi, jan ƙarfe (II) dole ne a tsarkake ta chloride. Crystallization shine ɗayan manyan dabarun da aka saba amfani dashi don wannan dalilin.
Hanyoyin Crystallization
Don tsarkake jan ƙarfe (II) chloride, mafita ana haɗuwa da zafin hydrochloric acid sannan sanyaya a cikin alli chloride (Cacl₂) Ice wanka. Wannan yana haifar da samuwar shudi - kore lu'ulu'u na copper chloride drihydrate.
● rawar hydrochloric acid da ruwan sanyi
Hydrochloric acid yana tsaida jan ƙarfe (II) chloride cikin bayani, yana hana wani hydrolysis. Abun Ciwon wanka na sanyaya a cikin saurin kuka na jan ƙarfe (II) chloride, tabbatar da tsarkakakke.
● sinadarai halayen da suka shafi jan karfe na chloride
Tawasa (II) Chloride shine sinadarai masu haɓaka wanda ke halartar halayen daban-daban, gami da sake fasalin redox, hydrolysis, da kuma samuwar hadaddun hade.
● Jaxance
Mumbar (II) Chloriand suna aiki a matsayin opidant mai zafi kuma yana da alaƙa da aiki tare da wasu rigakafin. Misali, zai iya samar da yanayin hadaddun yanayi kamar \ ([coll3] ^ {^ ko wasu kafofin chloride.
● hydrolysis da bazawa
Tumbuni (II) Chloride na iya yin amfani da hydrolysis lokacin da aka bi da shi da tushe, creciThinating kamar jan ƙarfe (II) Hydroxide.
\ [\ rubutu {Kunn} _2 + 2 \ rubutu {nawa rubutu {cu (oh)} _ cu (oh)} _ cu (oh)} _ cu (oh)} _ cu (oh)} _ cu (oh)} _ cu (oh)} _ cu (oh)} _ cu (oh)} _ cu (oh)} _ cu (oh)} _ cu (oh)} _ cu (oh)} _ cu (oh)} _ cu (oh)} _ cu (oh)} _ 2 + 2 \ rubutu {nacl} \]
Hakanan ya lalata kusan 400 ° C don samar da jan ƙarfe (i) chloride da gas na chloride, gaba ɗaya ba zai lalata kusa da 1,000 ° C.
Aikace-aikace masana'antu
Takazanar jan karfe (II) aikace-aikacen Chloride suna da yawa sosai kuma suna da bambanci, tare da amfanin farko a masana'antar catalysis.
Cajin kuɗi a cikin aikin mai wacker
Daya daga cikin manyan aikace-aikacen masana'antu na jan ƙarfe (II) Chloride yana cikin aikin mai cinikin a matsayin CO - mai kara kuzari tare da palladium (ii) chloride. Wannan tsari ya canza ETTELdehderyde:
\ [\ rubutu {c} _2 \ rubutu {HA} Rubutu {PD} _3 \ rubutu {PD} _3 \ rubutu {PD} _3 \ rubutu {PD} _3 \ rubutu {PD} _3 \ rubutu {PD} _3 \ rubutu {PD} _3 \ rubutu {PD} _3
Tumbata (II) Chloride tana taimaka wajan inganta palladium (ii) chloride, ta haka kiyaye tsarin catalytic.
● synthesis na mahadi na kwayoyin
Tumbuni (II) ana amfani da chloride don chloyacicy hydrocarbons da matsayin Alfa na mahadi Carbinony. Har ila yau, yana da oxidiz struse ko samfuran da aka haɗa su, waɗanda ke da tsayayyen tsaka-tsaki a cikin tsarin halitta.
Niche da musamman amfani
Baya ga manyan masana'antu na amfani, jan ƙarfe (II) Chloride ya samo aikace-aikace a cikin filayen kwarewa.
● pronchnics da wakilai masu launi
Tumbuni (II) ana amfani da chloride a plotecnics don samar da launuka masu launin shuɗi da kore harshen wuta. Wannan dukiyar tana sa ta nema - bayan da fili a cikin masana'antar kashe gobara.
Bayanai na Zamiyya da Sauran Aikace-aikace
Cobalt - Katunan mai nuna gumi na amfani da jan ƙarfe (II) ana samun Chloride a kasuwa. Wadannan alamomi suna canza launi dangane da matakan zafi. Hakanan ana amfani da mahallin azaman morant a cikin masana'antar mai ɗorewa, kayan abinci na itace, da tsabtace ruwa.
● Lafiya da Lafiya Likita
Tumbata (II) Chloride wani abu ne mai guba kuma dole ne a kula da shi da kulawa. Iyakar hanzarta na masu ruwa a cikin ruwan sha a cikin ruwan sha wanda Amurka ta kafa ta PPM 1.3 ta PPM. Falluwar zuwa babban taro na iya haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya, gami da rikicewar CNS da hemolysis.
● guba mai guba da halaka iyaka bayyanuwa
Wucewa zuwa jan ƙarfe (II) Chloride na iya haifar da ciwon kai, zawo, jini ya ragu, da zazzabi. Dogon aiki na zamani na iya haifar da lamuran kiwon lafiya, yana jaddada buƙatar tsananin riko da jagororin aminci.
Illa tasiri na muhalli da ka'idoji
Tumbata (II) chloride kuma ita ma damuwar muhawa ce, musamman don ruwa da ƙwayoyin ƙasa. Yana hana ayyukan kwayoyin cuta na musabbabin kwayar cuta, ta haka ne aka rinjayi takin ƙasa da daidaituwar ecosystem.
Kammalawa da Jagora na gaba
A taƙaice, za a iya samun Chloride ta hanyar hanyoyi da yawa, waɗanda ke da ginin tagulla, da hanyoyin lantarki da na lantarki. Gobalin yana da amfani ingantacce na masana'antu, musamman azaman mai kara kuzari, da kuma dalilai na yau da kullun a cikin protechnics da alamun zafi. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci don magance shi da kulawa saboda guba da kuma tasirin muhalli. Gudanar da ci gaba na gaba na iya mai da hankali kan ƙarin hanyoyin samar da kayan masarufi da aikace-aikacen da ke cikin masana'antu da saitunan bincike.
KayiSabbin kayan aikin honyuan
Rangzhou Hongyuan Sabbin Abubuwan Kayayyaki Co., Ltd Kwarewa a cikin bincike, ci gaba, samarwa, da kuma tallace-tallace na ƙarfe foda da kuma tagulla salula. Tare da saka hannun jari na Yuan miliyan 350 da yanki na murabba'in murabba'in 50,000, kamfanin yana aiki da cikakkiyar ƙarfin samarwa na shekara 35,000.
Lokaci: 2024 - 14 - 14:55