Gabatarwa zuwa masana'antar ruwan hoda na Anhydride

SamunAnhydrouscupricus chloride anhydrousYana da alaƙa ga masana'antu daban-daban saboda mahimmancin matsayinta azaman albarkatun ƙasa da mai kara kuzari. Wannan fili, da farko hade a cikin masana'anta ko saitin masana'anta, yana da aikace-aikace masu yawa a cikin masana'antar sinadarai. Duk da mahimmanci, aiwatar da samar da rijiyoyin chloride da ya ƙunshi halayen hadari waɗanda galibi suna haifar da samuwar yawancin abubuwan da yawa.

Cheminal da tsari da tsari

Ainihin tsarin sunadarai

An samar da ruwan 'yan kwalliyar Anhydrous yawanci ta hanyar ɗaukar ƙarfe na ƙarfe ƙarfe. Ana iya wakiltar harkar sinadarai kamar:

• Cu + CL2 → CUCC2

Wannan tsari yana da kyau sosai, yana buƙatar sarrafawa a hankali a cikin yanayin masana'anta. Tsarin ruwan 'yan kwalliya na chloride an san shi ta gurbata cadmium iodide lattice, a cikin wannan ions an daidaita shi zuwa chloride ions a cikin oons na occahedradorymal.

Tasirin Jahn - Teller sakamako

A Jahn - Teller sakamako yana tasiri rarraba kayan kwayar halitta a cikin hadaddun jan ƙarfe, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kwanciyar hankali da huta. Wannan yana haifar da haifar da lalata na lantarki a cikin kayan kwayoyin halitta, yana ba da gudummawa ga kaddarorin paramagnetic na fili.

Byproduct formation a masana'antu

Hanyar Byproducture

Kamfanin masana'antar ruwan anighed, musamman ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayon yanar gizo kai tsaye, yana haifar da samuwar da yawa, ciki har da tagulla da gas chloride da gas. Yanayin da ake ciki na amsawa, tare da masu canji kamar zazzabi da matsin lamba, yana shafar yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Na gama gari a masana'antu

Key Byproducts a cikin samar da ruwan kwalliya chloride hada da:

• Jan ƙarfe (i) chloride (col-)
• Trace gas (cl2)
• Hydrogen chloride (HCL) a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi

Saitin masana'anta dole ne a saukar da tsarin don gudanarwa da aiwatar da waɗannan abubuwan da ya kamata.

Tasirin muhalli na Bitproducts

M haɗarin

Gyward na Chlorine da gas na gas na ruwan hydrogen yana ba da mahimman haɗari na muhalli da kiwon lafiya. Chlorine Gash, mai saurin jin haushi, yana haifar da haɗari ba kawai ga ma'aikata ma'aikata ba harma har ma da al'ummomin kewaye. Hanyoyi masu inganci da matakan tsinkaye suna da mahimmanci don rage waɗannan haɗarin.

Dabarun don rage tasirin muhalli

Don rage sawun sawun muhalli, masana'antun suna da dabarun amfani da su kamar:

• Shigarwa na tsarin gas
• Amfani da tsarin rufe hanyoyin don hana gas
• Yarda da Ka'idojin Zabi da Ka'idojin

Yana amfani da aikace-aikace na Bitproducts

Masana'antu masu dacewa da abubuwa

Tumbuni (I) chloride, wanda aka gama gari ta hanyar, nemo aikace-aikace a masana'antu daban daban, gami da:

• A matsayin mai kara kuzari a cikin tsarin kirkirar halitta
• A cikin masana'antar Dyes da Sinments
• Kamar yadda ƙari a cikin Tsayawar itace

Masu kera da masu siyarwa suna hada kai don haɓaka amfani da waɗannan abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙimar tattalin arziki zuwa tsarin samarwa.

Kyakkyawan dabarun gudanarwa

Sake yin amfani da ayyukan sake amfani da su

Ingancin kula da yawan abubuwa na dabbobi da ya ƙunshi sake yin amfani da mahaɗan tagulla a cikin ayyukan da suka biyo baya. Dabaru sun hada da:

• Sake sake na tagulla (i) chloride cikin jan karfe (II) chloride don maimaita amfani
• Dawo da gas na chlorine don amfani a cikin wasu hanyoyin sunadarai

Jinta da Zane

Don yawan abubuwa waɗanda ba za a sake yin amfani da su ba, ana aiwatar da maganin sharar gida da kuma hanyoyin zubar da hankali. Wannan yana ba da yarda da jagororin muhalli kuma yana rage ƙarfin cutarwa.

Matakan aminci a cikin kula da shi

Ma'aikatan tsaro masu aminci

Masana'antun sun fifita aminci mai tsaro ta hanyar:

• Samar da kayan aikin kariya na sirri (PPE)
• Aiwatar da shirye-shiryen horo na aminci
• Kulawa na yau da kullun da kiyaye kayan aikin aminci

Ingantattun ladabi na aminci suna tabbatar da amintaccen yanayin aiki na dukkan ma'aikatan masana'anta.

Ci gaba a masana'antu don rage yawan abubuwa

Abubuwan Ingantaccen Fasaha

Ci gaban kwanannan sun hada da kirkirar fasahar da nufin rage girman samarwa:

• Inganta zane na daukar hoto
• Hanyoyi masu tasowa na ci gaba don haɓaka haɓakar aikin
• Real - Tsarin Kulawa na Lokaci don mafi kyawun iko

Wadannan sabbin abubuwa suna ba da damar masana'antun don inganta hanyoyin samarwa yayin rage yawan abubuwa marasa amfani.

Abubuwan da zasuyi gaba da Hanyoyi na Bincike

Ci gaba da bincike na bincike

Bincike ya ci gaba da mai da hankali kan haɓaka ƙarin hanyoyin samar da kayan masarufi don ɗakunan ruwan hoda na chlorious. Matsakaicin wuraren bincike sun haɗa da:

• Inganta samar da amsawa da rage sharar gida
• Bincika madadin albarkatun kasa tare da tasirin muhalli

HonyuanSabbin kayan suna ba da mafita

Sabbin kayan Hongyuan sun himmatu wajen samar da cikakkun hanyoyin mafi inganci don ingantaccen samarwa da kuma gudanar da ruwan 'yan itacen anhydrous da bitross. Abubuwan masana'antar da muka samu ci gaba fifikon abubuwan dorewa da kuma saurin tattalin arziki, tabbatar da babban - fitarwa mai inganci tare da karancin sharar gida. Mun bayar da mafita ga mafita don saduwa da bukatun kowane mai masana'anta na kowane mai masana'anta da mai kaya don tallafawa ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaban masana'antu.