Okwu Mmalite na ọla kọpa (II) chloride
Mpempe ọla kọpa (II) chloride, onye a makwaara dị ka Chric Chloride, bụ ogige inorganic na usoro cucl. Ọ dị n'ụdị abụọ: na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-acha anụnụ anụnụ - Mpempe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ (Cucl₂ · 2h₂ ·). Ofdị ndị a abụọ na-apụta, ọ bụ ezie na adịkarịghị, dị ka mineral too na Miochalate, n'otu n'otu. Na ntọala ntọala, ọla kọpa (nke II) na-ejikarị chloride dị ka komputa dị iche iche dị iche iche, ọkachasị na usoro wacker dị iche iche maka ịmepụta acetaldehyde si ethylene.
● Akụrụngwa maka ọla kọpa na-emepụta
Iji mepụta ọla kọpa (II) chloride, ọtụtụ akụrụngwa dị mkpa. Isi mmalite ọla kọpa gụnyere ọla kọpa, ọla kọpa ọla kọpa, na nnu nnu dị ka ọla kọpa (II) carbonate. A na-ejikwa gas chlorine (cl₂) na hydrochloric acid (HCL) na-ejikwa nke ukwuu na usoro mmepụta.
● Isi mmalite ndị ọla kọpa
Enwere ike ọkpọkọ ọla kọpa site na ogige dị iche iche dịka ọla kọpa, ọla kọpa hydroxide (cu (klọọka ọla kọpa (cuco₃). Ngwakọta ndị a na-eweghachi ngwa ngwa na hydrochloric acid iji mepụta ihe achọrọCupric chloride dihydte(Cucl₂ 2HO).
Chlorine na kemịkal ndị ọzọ
Chlorine gas bụ ihe dị mkpa na nkwadebe nke ọla kọpa (II) chloride. A na-eji ya maka chlorination nke ọla kọpa. Hydrochloric acid bụ kemịkal ọzọ a dị mkpa na ụzọ ndị ọzọ sypesis, karịchaa mgbe ị na-emeso ọla kọpa ma ọ bụ carnates.
● Usoro chlorination
Usoro izizi nke na - emepụta ọla kọpa (II) Chloride gụnyere chlorination nke ọla. Usoro a na-eme na ọnọdụ dị elu ebe ụlọ ọrụ na-emeghachi ya ozugbo, na-ebute nguzobe ọla kọpa (II). Mmeghachi omume a na-enye ike nke ukwuu, na-ahapụ oke ikpo ọkụ.
● Dị elu - Mmechi Ọnọdụ na Copper
Iji bido usoro a, ọla kọpa na-ewe iwe ọkụ na-acha ọbara ọbara - Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị ọkụ site na 300 - 400 Celsius. Na okpomọkụ a, ọla kọpa na-emegharị na gas chlorine iji mepụta ọla kọpa a na-atụkwasị (II) chloride. Mmeghachi omume a na-enweta dị ka ndị a:
\ [\ Text {cu)
● Ọpụpụ nke usoro ahụ
Mmeghachi omume a na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè, nke pụtara na ọ na-ewepụta ọkụ. Ọ bụghị naanị ọdịdị dị elu ọ bụghị naanị na-emeghachi omume ya kama na-enyekwa aka n'ịnọgide na-enwe ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị mkpa maka mmeghachi omume iji rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.
● ọzọ Sypesses nke ọla kọpa ii chloride
Ewezuga chlorination chlorination, enwere otutu uzo ozo iji sysize ọla kọpa (II) chloride. Methodszọ ndị a na-agụnye ojiji nke ọla kọpa, oxides, ma ọ bụ carnates, na hydrochloric acid acid.
● Iji ntọala ọla kọpa
Mpempe ọla kọpa (II) hydroxide na ọla kọpa (II) carbonloric acid iji mepụta ọla kọpa (II) chloride na mmiri:
\ [\ (Oh) __ + 2 \ 2 \}} b {cucl {\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
\ [\ Text {cuco} \ \ 2 \ 2 \ \ Text {cucl {h \ _ \ \ \ \ \ sex {\ \
Etszọ Electromical
Electrolysis nke sodium chloride site na iji electrodes ọla kọpa (II) chloride. N'ime usoro a, ọkụ eletrik na-agafe site na ngwọta, na-eme ka ọla kọpa mee ka oxụba ma nwee iji ọla kọpa mee ihe iji mechaa iji chloride etch. Agbanyeghị, usoro a anaghị ejikarị ya n'ihi ọpụpụ nke gas chlorine na nnweta dị mma nke usoro chlorackali nke ọma.
● Usoro ọcha
Ozugbo sọgharịa, ọla kọpa (II) ga-emerịrị. Crystallization bụ otu n'ime usoro a na-ahụkarị eji maka ebumnuche a.
● usoro mkpuchi kristal
Iji kpoo ọla kọpa (II) chloride, a na-agwakọta ya na iji nwayọọ hydrochloric acid na-ekpo ọkụ ma mee ka ọ dị na calcide chloride (call₂) ịsa ahụ. Nke a na - ebute e guzobere acha anụnụ anụnụ - kristal nke cupric chloride dihydte dihydte.
● Ọrụ nke hydrochloric acid na mmiri na-ajụ oyi
Acid acid na-akwado ọla kọpa (II) chloride na ngwọta, na-egbochi ịkọwa hydrolysis. Ọrịa AIDS dị jụụ na kristal ngwa ngwa nke ọla kọpa (II) chloride, na-akwado ịdị ọcha dị elu.
● Mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ gbasara ọla kọpa na chloride
Mpempe akwụkwọ ọla kọpa (II) dị iche iche nke na-esonye mmeghachi omume dị iche iche, gụnyere mmeghachi omume dekọx, hydrolysis, na nguzobe nke nhazi nhazi.
Resox Mmeghachi omume na nhazi nhazi
Mpempe ọla kọpa (II) chloride na-eme dị ka nke dị nro ma na-enwekarị nhazi ya na ndị ọzọ na ụmụ irighiri ihe. Iji maa atụ, ọ nwere ike mepụta ihe ndị dị mgbagwoju anya dịka \ ([cucl3] ^ \ ([cucl4] ^ \) mgbe isi mmalite nke chloride ọzọ.
● Hydrolysis na icompotions
Mpempe akwụkwọ ọla kọpa (II) nwere ike itinye hydrolysis mgbe agwọ ya na ntọala, nke na-ebute ihe dị ka ọla kọpa (II) hydroxide:
\ [\ Text {cucl} _2 + Test {na na → Text {cu (oh) {2 \ \ \ \ \ \
Ọ dịkwa iche iche gburugburu 400 Celsius c kapịpụta ọla kọpa (i) chloride na chlorine na chlorine kpamkpam n'akụkụ 1,000 Celsius.
Ngwa ụlọ ọrụ
Ngwaọrụ ọla kọpa (II) bụ ihe dị elu ma dị iche iche, site na ojiji nke mbụ na Cationalsis.
● Ihe na-eme ka ọ dị na usoro
Otu n'ime ngwa ọrụ ọla kọpa (II) chloride dị na usoro wackadide dị ka co - isi na palladium (II). Usoro a na - emeghata Ehene rue acetaldehyde:
\ [\ Text {c \ _2 Text {H \ _4 Text {PDS {PD {PD {PD {PD}
Mpempe ọla kọpa (II) na-enyere Regenerate Palladium (II) chloride, si otú a na-anọgide na-anọgide na-enwe nsogbu.
● Mmekọ nke ogige
A na-eji ọla kọpa (II) na-eji chlorate arromatic hydrocarbons na nke alfa nke carbonyl. Ọ na-emekwa ọgwụ n'ehime na Quinones ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa edozighi, nke dị mkpa n'etiti na synesic pases.
● Niche na ojiji ọpụrụiche
Na mgbakwunye na usoro mmepụta ọrụ, ọla kọpa (II) chloride chọta ngwa na ubi ndị pụrụ iche.
● Pyrotechnics na ndị na-agba agba
A na-eji ọla kọpa (II) na Pyrotechnics iji mepụta agba na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ngwongwo a na - eme ka ọ bụrụ onye chọrọ ịlụ - mgbe ejiri onyinye na ụlọ ọrụ oku.
Ihe na-egosi iru mmiri na ngwa ndị ọzọ
Kaadị mmiri na-egosi na kaadị na-egosi site na iji ọla kọpa (II) dị na ahịa. Ndị na-egosi ndị a na-agbanwe agba dabere n'ọkwa iru mmiri. A na-ejikwa onyinye ahụ dị ka modant na ụlọ ọrụ dị na akwa, akwa akwa, na akwa ọcha.
● Ndụmọdụ ahụike na nchekwa
Mpempe ọla kọpa (II) chloride bụ ihe na-egbu egbu, a ga-ejikwa nlekọta. Adịgide nke nwere ikike eons na mmiri ị drinkingụ mmiri USA bụ 1.3 ppm. Nkpughere elu na ndọpụ uche nwere ike ibute nsogbu ahụike siri ike, gụnyere nsogbu CNS na hemolysis.
● Egwu na-egbu maramara
Ngosipụta ọla kọpa (II) chloride nwere ike ibute isi ọwụwa, ọsịrrhea, ọbara mgbali mmiri, na ahụ ọkụ. Ogologo oge - Ikpughe oge ngosi nwere ike ibute nsogbu ahụike na-adịghị ala ala, na-ekwusi mkpa ike na ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso ụkpụrụ nchekwa.
● Mmetụta gburugburu na ụkpụrụ
Mpempe ọla kọpa (II) chloride bụkwa ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi, ọkachasị maka mmiri na microbes ala. Ọ na - egbochi ọrụ nke nje bacteria, si otú a na - emetụta ọmụmụ ala na nguzozi ecOSYEM.
Kubi Okwuntughe na uzo ozo
A ga-enwe ike ịnweta chloride (nke II) site na ọtụtụ usoro, gụnyere chlọkọta ọla kọpa, mmeghachi omume na ntọala ọla kọpa, na usoro electromical. Ihe eji eme ihe nwere otutu ulo oru, ọkachasị dika ihe na - eme, na ngwa niche na Parymechnics na iru mmiri. Agbanyeghị, ọ dị oke mkpa iji lekọta ya na nlekọta n'ihi oke ahụhụ ya na mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọganihu ọganihu n'ọdịnihu nwere ike ilekwasị anya n'ụzọ dị iche iche na-adịgide adịgide na ngwa sara mbara na ntọala ụlọ ọrụ na ntọala nyocha.
MakaIhe ọhụrụ Hongyuan
E guzobere ihe onwunwe Hangzhou (LTD. (Handzhou Fuyang Hongy Hongyuan Work, LTDNOU N'AGBANYE NKEOLAKA NA BAOTED 2018 Akụrụngwa ọkachamara na nyocha, mmepe, mmepụta, na ahịa nke ngwaahịa ọla kọpa. Site na itinye ego nke 350 nde Yuan na mpaghara osisi nke mita 50,000, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ọtụtụ usoro mmepụta ma nwee ikike zuru oke nke tọrọ 35,000.
Oge post: 2024 - 10 10 - 14 - 8: 14:15:05