Mafala Akutoma (II) chloride ndi katundu wake

Mkuwa (II) chloride, wophatikizira, ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zinthu zake zapadera zamankhwala. Ndi njira ya mankhwala Cucl2, pangani mitundu iyi m'magulu ophatikizika komanso a dihhyrate. Mawonekedwe am'madzi ndi chikasu - ufa wa bulauni, pomwe mawonekedwe a dihydrate amawoneka ngati buluu - chobiriwira chobiriwira chimalimba. Kukhala wovuta kwambiri, mkuwa (II) chloride kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati co - chothandizira komanso m'mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi katundu

Chuma chamkuntho (II) chloride limatengera kapangidwe kakakulu ka kadmide komwe kuli malo opangira mkuwa kuwonetsa kuti mactadel. Kapangidwe kameneka kwaperekedwa ndi Yaan - Tellermis, komwe kumayambitsa zosokoneza kuchokera ku eyatalry yolemekezeka. Khalidwe la mankhwala ophatikizira ndi kuthekera kwa kupanga mgwirizano wolumikizana zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yopanda tanthauzo mu masitepe ndi mafakitale.

Copper (II) kuyanjana kwa chloride ndi madzi

Mapangidwe a hydrate

Chuma (II) Maganizo a chloride kuti atenge chinyezi chimayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Dihydrate Cucl2 · 2h2o. Kusintha kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti mtundu ukhale wofunikira kuchokera ku bulauni kupita kubuluu - Green. Dihydrate amakhala ndi malo ovuta pomwe mkuwa wazunguliridwa ndi madzi ndi chloride magigands, adathandizira kuti ntchito yake ikhale yogwirizana.

Copper (II) Khalidwe lodziwika bwino la chloride

Oxidiwated katundu

Kuwonetsa malo otsatsa mafuta, mkuwa (II) chloride kuwola kwa mkuwa (i) chloride ndi chlorine mpweya pafupifupi 400 ° C. Kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe chake ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito mu mafakitale mafakitale, kuphatikizapo catalysis ndi synthesis zimachitika. Kutha kwa compaund kuti mutenge nawo mbali mu redox kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zofunikira.

Mkuwa (ii) chloride ndi hydrochloric acid zimachitika

Mapangidwe ovuta

Mukamva ndi hydrochloric acid, mkuwa (II) Mlandu wovuta kwambiri (Cucl3] - ndi [CACL4] 2 -. Izi zikuwonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zobiriwira, zobiriwira, kapena chikasu, kutengera zovuta ndi zomwe zili. Katunduyu ndiofunika kwa opanga ndi othandizira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito posankha mkuwa wina - mankhwala opangidwa.

Mkuwa (ii) chloride ndi acids ena

Kutengeka ndi sulfuric ndi nitric acids

Kuyanjana kwa mkuwa (II) chloride ndi asidi wina kuposa hydrochloric, monga sulufuric ndi nitric acids, zimabweretsa machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa mchere wamkuwa komanso kusinthika kwa kusinthika kwa GASaseaus ndi - Zogulitsa, kuwonetsa kusinthasintha kwa mafakitale popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Kupanga malonda kwa mkuwa (ii) chloride

Kupanga njira

Kupanga kwa mafakitale kwa mkuwa (II) chloride kumaphatikizapo kununkhira kwamkuwa pamphumi okwera. Izi zachulukidwe zimayang'aniridwa mosamala m'mafakitale kuti athetse zipatso ndi luso. Fomu ya anymbruus nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi kutentha mawonekedwe a Dihydrate mawonekedwe okwana 100 ° C, njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumana ndi zofuna zamalonda.

Ntchito zamkuwa (II) chloride m'makampani

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafakitale

Mkuwa (II) chloride imakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamagawo osiyanasiyana. Udindo wake monga a CO - Chothandizira mu Wacker Kuwonetsa kufunikira kwake pakupanga acetaldeehyde kuchokera ku ethene. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kaphatikizidwe ka vinyl chloride. Zofunikira zake zimapitirira fungicides komanso ngati wokhazikika m'matumbo.

Chitetezo ndikugwira ntchito zamkuwa (II) chloride

Kusamala ndi Malangizo

Kugwiritsa ntchito mkuwa (II) chloride kumafuna kutsatira ma protocol otetezedwa kuti alepheretse vuto lakelo. Opanga ndi othandizira ayenera kuonetsetsa malo osungirako zinthu zoyenera, kuphatikizapo zotengera zazomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulowetsedwa kwachinyezi ndi malo olamulidwa kuti awopeke. Zida zoteteza payokha (PPE) ndizofunikira pogwirira mankhwalawa.

Pomaliza: Kufunika kwa mkuwa (II) chloride

Kufunika kwa mafakitale

Mkulu wa mkuwa (II) Mapulogalamu a chloride a chloride ndi mankhwalawa chimapangitsa kukhala chopindulitsa kwambiri pamakampani osiyanasiyana. Kutha kwake kuchita zovuta, kusintha kwa Redox, ndi catalysis kumatsimikizira udindo wake monga momwe amapangira njira yopangira njira. Otsatsa akupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake mu kapangidwe kazinthu zopangidwa ndi mafakitale.

Zida zatsopano za Hongyuan zimapereka mayankho

Zinthu zatsopano zatsopano zimapatsa njira zothetsera mabizinesi omwe amafunikira kwambiri - mkuwa wapamwamba (ii) chloride. Monga othandizira otchuka, timatsimikizira kuti pamwamba - zida za kalasi zimakonzedwa kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito mafakitale. Njira zathu zapamwamba zidapangidwa kuti zibweretse zinthu zosasinthika komanso zodalirika, kukumana ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana za makasitomala athu. Ndikudzipereka kwa abwino ndi chidziwitso chatsopano, zinthu zatsopano za Hongyuan zimapatsa mphamvu opanga kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo zopanga mokwanira komanso mokhazikika.