Kuyamba kwa Chloride ndi Copper II Chloride
Dziko la mankhwala limakhazikika ndi mitundu ndi zojambula zomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo. Chitsanzo chachikulu cha Cloride ndi mkuwa II chloride. Mawu awa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthasintha, koma kodi ndizofanana? Nkhaniyi ikufuna kusefukira kwambiri padziko lapansi la mkuwa - Zopangidwazo, zomwe zikufufuza, kusiyana, njira zotetezera, ndi malo otetezedwaWokonzanso (ACS) Chloride. Kwa iwo omwe ali m'munda wa mamichesi kapena mafakitale omwe amatha ndi zinthu zamchere zamkuwa, kufufuza uku kudzaonetsa kumveketsa ngati Cloride chloride ndi mkuwa II chloride amatha kulingaliridwa.
Mankhwala Opangidwa ndi Formula
● Miculamula cupric chloride
Cupric Chloride ndi mankhwala ophatikizira ndi formula cucl2. Imakhala ndi mkuwa umodzi (cu) atomu ndi ma atomu awiri (cl). Matomu apamkuwa omwe alipo ali m'gululi ali m'mako okwerera, kupanga chikho, kupanga chikho cha chloride mkuwa (II). Cucmula yomveka bwino, yachidule.
● Mitundu yamkumpu ya mkuwa ii chloride
Copper II chloride, yoyimiriridwa mwachilengedwe ngati cucl2, ndizofanana ndi zopangidwa ndi kapangidwe ka chloride. The "II" m'dzina lake imayimira ma okotidwe a iidation a ion ya mkuwa, yomwe ili ndi +2. Chifukwa chake, mkuwa II chloride ndi Cropric chloride ndi omwewo ndi omwewo, omwe amangotchulidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Nomenclature mu chemistry
● Kufotokozera za mawu oti "kapunga"
Mawu akuti "chikho" amachokera ku liwu la Chilatini 'chikho cha chikho cha Chilatini,' kutanthauza zamkuwa. Mu zamakono zamankhwala Jargon, "Cupric" amasankha zamkuwa zomwe zili mu makutidwe okwerera. Chifukwa chake, Chlorisi chloride zimakhala ndi cu ... 2 +. Chipilalacho "Concric" chimawathandiza kusiyanitsa ndi "chipapu," chomwe chimatanthauza mkuwa mu makutidwe a +1.
● Kodi ndikudziwa "II" mu Copper II Chloride
Kugwiritsa ntchito manambala achi Roma mu mankhwala Namenclature ndi chizolowezi chokhazikitsidwa ndi mankhwalawa wa mawonekedwe adziko lonse lapansi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito. The "II" yamkuwa ii chlorides imanena za oxidation ya anthu +2 ya anthu amkuwa. Mchitidwewu ufuna kuchepetsa kusokonekera kwa mankhwalawa kutchula, ndikupangitsa kuti zidziwike kuti mkuwa ii cloride (kapena chikho cha chloride) chili ndi cu ... 2.
Oxidation akuti zamkuwa
● Maxidation osiyanasiyana amatero
Mkuwa ndi gawo lothandiza lomwe limawonetsera bwino lomwe makuti awiri makuti: +1 Ndipo +2. Dziko la anthu +1 likuimiridwa ndi mawu oti "chikholuka," pomwe makuti +2 okutidwa ngati "Cupric." Izi zimakhala zokhazikika ndipo zimakumananso ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana pamankhwala osiyanasiyana.
● Kufunika kwa misonkhano yotsatsira
Kumvetsetsa za mkuwa kwa oxidation ndikofunikira pa dzina lolondola la mankhwala olondola. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa chikho ndi chikho kumatsimikizira kuti akatswiri a zamankhwala ndi akatswiri akampani amatha kuzindikira bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ojambula. Kusiyanaku si maphunziro chabe koma kumatanthauza tanthauzo lothandiza m'makampani ogulitsa mafakitale ndi kafukufuku wa labotale.
Kuyerekeza thupi
● utoto ndi mawonekedwe
Cupric Chloride, kapena mkuwa II chloride, zimawoneka ngati zobiriwira kapena zachikasu - zofiirira. Mukasungunuka m'madzi, imapanga buluu - chobiriwira chobiriwira. Mitundu iyi ndiyofunikira kuti chizindikiritso chake ndikugwiritsa ntchito mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga mu kapangidwe kazinthu zachilengedwe kapena ngati chothandizira pamachitidwe a mankhwala.
● Kusungunuka m'madzi
Onse awiri Chloride ndi mkuwa II chloride akuwonetsa kusungunuka kwambiri m'madzi. Khalidwe ili limawapangitsa kukhala othandiza mwanjira zamankhwala komanso monga ma reagents mu zosintha labotale. Kusungunuka kwakukulu kumathandiziranso kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, pomwe gululi lingafunike kusungunuka.
Gwiritsani ntchito ndi mapulogalamu
● Amagwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ndi labotale
Cipric chloride ili ndi mapulogalamu angapo. M'makampani, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira kapangidwe kake, ngati chovomerezeka muudindo ndi kusindikiza zolembedwa, komanso pakupanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mu labotaries, imagwira ntchito ngati yokonzanso zamankhwala osiyanasiyana.
● Ntchito zapadera za Clogun Chloride
Wokonzanso (ACS) Chloride, odziwika chifukwa cha chiyero chake chachikulu, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamankhwala owunikira komanso kafukufuku. Khalidwe lake losagwirizana limapangitsa kuti likhale loyenera kuyeserera kwa chidwi ndi kupanga zina zoyera - zoyera zamkuwa zoyera. Kukonzanso zokolola za Chloride kumafunidwanso pambuyo pa ntchito zamakampani zofunika zolimba.
Kapangidwe kake ndi kupanga
● Njira zopangira kapulogalamu ya chloride
Cupric Chloride ikhoza kuphatikizidwa kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Njira imodzi yofananira imaphatikizapo kuphatikiza mwachindunji kwa mpweya wa mkuwa ndi chlorine pamphuno kwambiri. Njira ina imaphatikizira zomwe zimachitika mwachitsulo cha mkuwa ndi hydrochloric acid ndi hydrogen peroxide. Njirazi zimatsimikizira kupanga kwa mkulu wambiri - Oyeretsa chloride, yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale onse a mafakitale ndi labotale.
● Njira zopanga zamkuwa za Churper
Kupanga kwa Copper II chloride, kapena kapu chloride, imatsata njira zofananira. Great - Kupanga mafakitale kwakanthawi kumagwiritsa ntchito mkuwa ndi magesi a chlorine kuti awonetsetse bwino komanso okwera - zokolola - zokolola. Wokonzanso (ma acs) chloride opanga nthawi zambiri amatengera njirazi kuti asunge mosatekeseka komanso mtundu.
Zochita ndi Khalidwe
● Zochita zokhudzana ndi izi
Cupric chloride ndi chowongolera kusinthasintha m'machitidwe a mankhwala. Itha kutenga nawo mbali mu redox zimachitika, khalani ngati wothandizira ochulukitsa, komanso othandizira okonda zachilengedwe. Munjira zamadzimadzi, zimapanga ma ligands ovuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana komanso osakira.
● machitidwe osiyanasiyana
Pansi pa zachilengedwe, Cupric chloride imawonetsa machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kuphika Cloric chloride kumatha kuyambitsa mkuwa (i) chloride ndi mpweya. Mu acidic kapena malo oyambira, kusungunuka kwake ndi zotayidwa ndi zokolola zimatha kusintha, zimakhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Chitetezo ndi kusamalira
● Njira zotetezeka zogwirira caloride
Kugwira Chuma Chloride kumafuna kutsatira ma protocols. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitchinjiriza (PPE), monga magolovesi ndi magalasi, kupewa kukhudzana ndi khungu. Chiyanjano choyenera chiyenera kuoneke kuti chichepetse mpweya wa fumbi kapena utsi.
● Kusamala kwa Copper II Chloride
Copper ii chloride iyenera kusungidwa m'malo ozizira, owuma kutali ndi zinthu zosagwirizana. Pankhani ya kutayidwa, iyenera kutsukidwa mwachangu kuti asayipitsidwe. Opanga ndi zopangira (ma acs) chloride chloride othandizira amapereka ma sheet otetezedwa omwe amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane njira zogwiritsira ntchito mwatsatanetsatane ndi njira zadzidzidzi.
Pomaliza ndi Kufotokozera
● Kupezanso kufanana ndi kusiyana
Mwachidule. Mawu onsewa amatanthauza ku Cucl2, komwe mkuwa uli mu makutidwe a *22. Mphamvu zawo zamankhwala, ntchito, komanso chitetezo zimadziwika, kutsimikizira kuti mawu awa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mosiyanasiyana.
● Kumveketsa komaliza pamakhalidwe ofanana
Ngakhale mabungwe a Cloride ndi mkuwa II chloride amatha kuwoneka osiyana, amatchulanso bungwe lomwelo. Kumveketsa kumeneku ndikofunikira makamaka kwa akatswiri akuchita ndi zinthu izi, kuonetsetsa kuti angazindikire ndi kugwiritsa ntchito m'minda yawo.
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Post Nthawi: 2024 - 10 - 11 10:12:04