Umuringa (I) oxide - Umukono
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki byimiti
|
No |
Ikintu |
Indangagaciro |
|
1 |
Cu2o Kugabanya Byose |
≥97 |
|
2 |
Umuringa (CU) |
≤2 |
|
3 |
Umukono wa Cyiza (CU2O) |
≥96 |
|
4 |
Umuringa wose |
≥86 |
|
5 |
Chloride (cl -),% |
≤0.5 |
|
6 |
Sulfate |
≤0.5 |
Amakuru yumubiri
1. Ibyiza: Umutuku cyangwa umwijima utukura octagonal cubic cricstal sisitemu Crystalline ifu. Mu kirere bizahita bihinduka ubururu, mu kirere gitose buhoro buhoro kuri okiside y'umuringa w'umukara.
2. Ubucucike (G / CM³, 25/4 ℃): 6.0
3. Ugereranije n'umwuka ugereranije (G / CM³, Air = 1): 4.9
4. Gushonga ingingo (ºC): 1235
5. Ingingo itetse (ºC, umuvuduko w'ikirere): 1800
6. Indangagaciro: 2.705
7. Flash Point (ºC): 1800
8. Kudakemurwa: Guhunika mumazi n'inzoga, gushonga muri aside hydochloric, aside memorimiya, aside ammoni, gushonga gato muri aside nitric acide. Gushonga muri aside hydrochloric kugirango itange ifu yera ya kirisiti ya chloride. Iyo uhuye na aside sulfurike aside hamwe na acide ya Nitric itcid kugirango itange umurinzi wumuringa. Ahindura ubururu vuba mu kirere. Sobafiya muri Alkali, Chliric Chriride hamwe nibindi bisubizo.
Uburyo bwo kubika
1. Ububiko bwumutse, nibyiza - Ububiko buhumeka, ntabwo bivanze na Oxidizer. Kontineri igomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kugirango yirinde guhura numwuka muri okide yumuringa no kugabanya agaciro ko gukoresha. Ntigomba kubikwa no kuvangwa na aside ikomeye, ikomeye alkali nibiryo.
2. Iyo gupakira no gupakurura, bigomba gukemurwa witonze kugirango wirinde paki kwangirika.
Uburyo bwa Synthesis
Ifu yumye ivanze numubitsi wumuringa nyuma yo gukuraho umwanda, kandi yoherejwe mu kabati kugeza kuri 800 - 900 ℃ kubara muri okiside ikaze. Nyuma yo gukuramo, koresha magnet kugirango ugaragaze umwanda wa mashini, hanyuma ujanjaguwe na Mesh 325 kugirango were ibisaruro bya Chixlemerewe. Niba umuringa wa copper ukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo, umuringa mu ndunduro y'umuringa ubanza kugabanuka ku cyuma, n'intambwe yakurikiyeho ni kimwe no mu ifu y'umuringa uko ari mbi.
Kamere n'umutekano
1. Ntazabora iyo bikoreshejwe kandi bikabikwa ukurikije ibisobanuro, nta myitwarire izwi, irinde injyana, ubuhehere / ubushuhe, umwuka.2. Ntabwo ikora umunyu wumupira hamwe na acide ya dilute na nitric. Ahindura ubururu vuba mu kirere. Gushonga muri alkalis yibanze, chlorique hamwe nibindi bisubizo. Uburozi bwinshi.
3. Nubwo umudamu wabigenewe uhagaze mu kirere cyumye, bizajya buhoro buhoro mu kirere gitose kubyara umuringa, bityo birashobora gukoreshwa nka deoxiside; Byongeye kandi, biroroshye kugabanuka kuri Metallic Umuringa ufite umukozi ugabanya. Oxide ya Cyiza ntishobora guhuzwa mumazi, kandi igisubizo cya ammona, aside hydrohalic kugirango ikore ibigoye kandi ishongeshejwe, byoroshye gushonga mubisubizo bya alkaline.