Intangiriro Kuri Copper (II) chloride
Umuringa (Ii) chloride, uzwi kandi nka chloric chloride, ni uruganda rudasanzwe hamwe na formula cucl₂. Irahari muburyo bubiri: Umuhondo - Ifishi yumukara anhydrous nubururu - Ifishi yicyatsi (CUCL₂ · 2h₂ · 2h₂o). Izi mbuto zombi zibaho mubisanzwe, nubwo gake, nkamabuye y'agaciro tolbachite na Eritichalcite,. Mu nganda, umuringa (II) ukoreshwa cyane muri CO - Catalite mubisubizo bitandukanye byo kubyara acetaldehyde kuva Eyylene.
Ibikoresho ● Ibikoresho bya Chip BE THPRude
Kubyara cicer (ii) chloride, ibikoresho byinshi bibi birakenewe. Inkomoko y'ibanze y'umuringa ikubiyemo umuringa wa Metallic, oxide y'umuringa, n'umurinzi w'umuringa nk'indaro (II). Gazi ya chlorine (cl₂) na acide ya hydrochloric (HCL) ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa.
Inkomoko y'umuringa
Umuringa urashobora gutangwa mubice bitandukanye nkumuringa, umuringa hydroxide (cu (oh), na karubone (cuco₃). Ibi bikoresho bitwara byoroshye na aside hydrochloric kugirango itange ibyifuzoChloric chloride(Cucl₂ · 2h₂o).
● Chlorine hamwe nindi miti
Gazi ya chlorine nigikorwa cyingenzi mugutegura chloride y'umuringa (II). Ikoreshwa mumashusho ataziguye yumuringa. Acide ya Hydrochloric niyindi miti yingenzi ikoreshwa muburyo bwa synthesis, cyane cyane iyo dukorana na oxide cyangwa karubone.
Inzira ya Chlorination
Uburyo bwibanze bwinganda bwo gutanga chloride (II) irimo kwambara umuringa. Iyi nzira ibaho ahantu hazamutse aho umuringa yitabye gaze ya chlorine, bikavamo gushiraho chloride yumuringa (II). Imyitwarire irasaba cyane, irekura ubushyuhe bukomeye.
● Hejuru - Igituba cyuzuye umuringa
Gutangiza iyi nzira, umuringa ushyuha kuri umutuku - ubushyuhe bushyushye kuva kuri 300 - 400 ° C. Kuri ubu bushyuhe, umuringa yitwara hamwe na gaze ya chlorine kugirango ikore umuringa wumuringa (II). Imyitwarire irakomeza ibi bikurikira:
\ [\ inyandiko {cu (s) + cl} _2 \ inyandiko {(g) → CUCL} {(l)} \]
Kamere isaba inzira
Iyi reaction ni uwuzuye, bivuze ko irekura ubushyuhe. Kamere ya olethermic ntabwo itwara gusa iki myitwarire gusa ahubwo ifasha mugukomeza ubushyuhe bukenewe kugirango reaction ikomeze neza.
● Ubundi syntheses yumuringa wi iI chloride ya II
Usibye chloginamioniste itaziguye, hari ubundi buryo bwo guswera umuringa (II). Ubu buryo akenshi bukubiyemo gukoresha hydroxides yumuringa, oxide, cyangwa karubone, bitwaza aside ya hydrochloric.
● Gukoresha ibishingwe
Umuringa wuzuye nk'umuringa (II) n'umuringa (II) ushobora kubyitwaramo aside hydrochloric kugirango ifiti n'umuringa n'amazi:
\ [\ Andika {CU (OH)} _ 2 + 2 \ inyandiko {{inyandiko {cc + 2 {} {o} \ o} \ o} \ o}
\ [\ Andika {cuco} _3 + 2 \ inyandiko {hcl} → {inyandiko {} {o} {cont} {con
Uburyo bwa electrochemique
Amashanyarazi ya Sodium ya Sodium akoresheje amashanyarazi yumuringa arashobora kandi kubyara chloride (II). Muri ubu buryo, umuyaga w'amashanyarazi wanyuze mu gisubizo, bituma umuringa wa okiside no gushiraho ions yumuringa hanyuma ukitabira hamwe na chloride ions kugirango ukore cuclol₂. Ubu buryo, ariko, bukunze gukoreshwa kubera gusohora gaze ya chlorine hamwe nubuzima bufatika bwo gutunganya ibintu byiza bya ChloralKali.
Tekinike yo kweza
Bimaze guhumeka, umuringa (II) igisubizo cya chloride kigomba kwezwa. Crystallsation nimwe mubuhanga busanzwe bukoreshwa kubwiyi ntego.
Uburyo bwo guharanira
Gusukura chloride (ii) chloride, igisubizo gikunze kuvangwa na ashyushye ya dilute ya hydrochloric hanyuma ikonja muri calcium chloride (cacl₂). Ibi bivamo gushiraho ubururu - kristu yicyatsi ya chloric chlordide.
Uruhare rwa Acide ya Hydrochloric no kwiyuhagira
Acide ya hydrochloric ihatira chloride (ii) mu gisubizo, gukumira hydrolysis itagera. Impimbano yo kwiyuhagira muri kristu yihuta yumuringa (II), yemeza ko isuku hejuru.
● Ibisubizo byimiti birimo chlopri ya II
Umuringa (II) ni imiti itandukanye yitabira ibintu bitandukanye, harimo reaction zitandukanye, hydrolysis, no gushiraho ibintu byo guhuza.
● reaction reaction no guhuza ibikorwa
Umuringa (Ii) akora nka okident yoroheje kandi akunze guhuza nizindi onte na molekile. Kurugero, irashobora gukora ions igoye nka \ ([Cucl3] ^ {-} \) na \ ([Cucl4] iyo zikozwe na aside ya hydrochloric cyangwa izindi myobera.
● Hydrolysis na Decopposition
Umuringa (II) ushobora guhura na hydrolysise mugihe yavuwe hamwe nishingiro, kugwa nkumuringa (II):
\ [\ Andika {CUCL} _2 + 2 \ inyandiko {naoh} → {inyandiko {(oh 2 + 2 {
Irashobora kandi kubora hafi 400 ° C gushiraho chloride na chloride na feri ya chlorine, byangirika burundu hafi 1.000 ° C.
● Inganda zinganda
Umuringa (II) porogaramu ya chlori ni yagutse kandi itandukanye, ifite imikoreshereze yibanze muri catalisi yinganda.
● Umusemburo munzira ya Wacker
Kimwe mu bikorwa by'inganda z'umuringa (II) ari mu nzira ya Wacker nka CO - Catalyst hamwe na chlodium (II). Iyi nzira ihindura ethene kuri acetaldehyde:
\ [\ Inyandiko {c {c} _2 {} {} {cdcl {cdcl {cdcl {cdcl {cd {} {cd {{inyandiko {
Umuringa (II) afasha kunyuranya na chlodiium (II), bityo ikomeza umusifuzi.
● Synthesis y'ibinyabuzima
Umuringa (II) ukoreshwa muri chlorinate hydrocarbone hamwe nimpapuro za alfa ya karubonyl. Birasa na okidie desrels kugirango ubone quinones cyangwa ibicuruzwa bihujwe, aribyo binjijwe byingenzi muri synthese kama.
Umukino wa NICHE, ICYIZA CYIHARIYE
Usibye inganda nini ikoresha, umuringa (II) ubona porogaramu mu nzego zihariye.
● Pyrotechnike n'abakozi ba Colong
Umuringa (II) ukoreshwa muri pyrotechnike kugirango utange ibara ry'ubururu na green flame. Uyu mutungo urabishaka - Nyuma yo guteranya inganda za fireworks.
Ibipimo byubuhebukiwe hamwe nibindi bikorwa
Codalt - Ikarita yubururu yubusa ukoresheje chloride (ii) iboneka ku isoko. Ibi bipimo bihindura ibara rishingiye ku nzego z'ubuke. Ibigo kandi bikoreshwa nka mordant mu nganda zimbuto, inkwi zirinda, kandi isuku y'amazi.
● Ibitekerezo by'ubuzima n'umutekano
Umuringa (Ii) chloride ni ibintu byuburozi kandi bigomba gukemurwa no kwitabwaho. Umubare wemewe wintambwe yumuringa wion mumazi yo kunywa na Amerika ni 1.3 ppm. Guhura nibibazo byinshi birashobora kuganisha ku bibazo byubuzima bikabije, harimo na CNS nabi na Hemolis.
● Uburozi no kumurinda imipaka
Guhura na chloride y'umuringa (II) irashobora kuvamo kubabara umutwe, impiswi, umuvuduko w'amaraso ugabanuka, n'umuriro. Igihe kirekire - Ijambo ryerekana rishobora kuganisha kubibazo byubuzima budakira, bishimangira ko hakenewe gukurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano.
Ingaruka z'ibidukikije n'amabwiriza
Umuringa (II) nawo ni impungenge z'ibidukikije, cyane cyane amazi na mikorobe y'ubutaka. Irabuza ibikorwa byo guhakana denitriteri, bityo bigira ingaruka ku burumbuke bwubutaka na ecosystem.
UMWANZURO N'UMWANZURO N'UBUYOBOZI
Guhuza kwambara, umuringa (II) urashobora kuboneka binyuze muburyo bwinshi, harimo na chlogimion itaziguye yumuringa, reaction hamwe na shingiro ryumuringa, hamwe nuburyo bwa elegithique. Ibigo bifite inganda nini ikoresha, cyane cyane nkumusemburo, na Niche Porogaramu muri Pyrotechnike nubuswa. Ariko, ni ngombwa kubikemura witonze kubera uburozi no kugira ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rishobora kwibanda ku buryo burambye bwo gutanga umusaruro hamwe na porogaramu yagutse mu nganda n'ikoranabuhanga.
HafiHongyuan Ibikoresho bishya
Hangtyuan Hongyuan ibikoresho co., Ltd. Iterambere, umusaruro, no kugurisha ifu yicyuma nibicuruzwa byumunyu. Hamwe nishoramari rya miliyoni 350 yuan hamwe nubuso bwibihingwa bifite metero kare 50.000, isosiyete ikora imirongo myinshi yumusaruro kandi ifite ubushobozi bwumwaka bwuzuye bwa toni 35.000.
Kohereza Igihe: 2024 - 10 - 14 10:15::05