Intangiriro KuriUbururu bwa oxide
Umuringa wubururu, uzwi kandi nka Cutic ofric, ni uruganda rukomeye rwishyurwa hamwe na chimique cuo. Nimwe muri oxide ebyiri zihamye zumuringa, zirangwa numwirabura kumirasi yifu ya Brown. Nkibintu byingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwinganda, umuringa (II) ugira uruhare runini mumusaruro wundi muringa - urimo ibicuruzwa hamwe nibicuruzwa. Hamwe na Crystal ya monoclinic hamwe nibihe bidasanzwe byumubiri, umuringa wubururu ukomeje kuba inyungu mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi nubucuruzi.
Uburyo bwo kubyara bwa oxide
Tekinike za Pyrometgy
Umusaruro wumuringa wubururu ku rugero runini rukorwa cyane cyane binyuze muri Pyrometgy, ni intambwe ikomeye mu gukuramo umuringa mu mabuye y'agaciro. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo kuvura amabuye yumuringa hamwe nuruvange rw'ibicumbuye bya karumoni, Ammoniya, na ogisijeni kubyara umuringa (II) Amniming Carbonates. Umuringa - urimo ibisigazwa noneho bigangizwa no gutanga imyanda, gutanga cuo nka nkodero. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gukora, buremeza ko itangwa ryubusa umuringa wubururu bwubururu kubisabwa bitandukanye.
Uburyo bwo Gutegura Laboratoire
Muri igenamiterere rya laboratoire, umuringa wubururu urashobora gutegurwa binyuze muburyo bwinshi, harimo pyrolysis yumuringa (ii) nitrate cyangwa umuringa wibanze (ii) karubone. Mu gushyushya umuringa mu kirere ku bushyuhe kuva kuri 300 ° C kugeza 800 ° C, Umuringa yitwa ogisijeni kugirango ikore cuo. Ubundi, umwuma wa hydroxide yigikombe cyigiciro bitanga indi nzira yo kubyara umuringa wubururu, bigatuma ishobora kugera kubushakashatsi na nto - synthesis.
Ibisubizo byimiti birimo umuringa wubururu
Imikoranire na acide na alkalis
Ubururu bwa Copper oxxide Erekana imiti ihuza imiti itandukanye, cyane cyane ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubyitwaramo na acide yamashanyarazi nka hydrochloric, sulfuric, na nitcic acide. Ibi bitekerezo bivamo gushiraho umurinzi wa hydted (ii), ibyingenzi byingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwinganda. Byongeye kandi, imbere y'amazi kandi yibanda kuri alkalis, umuringa w'ubururu oxide form ihuye n'ubwinyungo, kuzamura akamaro kazoba muri synthesique.
Kugabanuka Kugabanya Umuringa
Umuringa (Ii) urashobora kugabanuka kuri FIRPPER FETALLIG binyuze mubitekerezo hamwe na hydrogisen, monoxide monoxide, cyangwa karbone. Izi mbaraga nibyingenzi mubikorwa bya metallurgique, gutanga inzira yo kugarura umuringa mubikoresho bya copper. Guhindura imiti bishimangira akamaro k'umuringa w'ubururu mu buryo bw'umuringa mu gutunganya umuringa no mu rwego rwagutse rwa Metallurgie.
Imiterere ya Crystal n'imiterere yumubiri
Sisitemu ya monoclinic monoclinic
Ubururu bwa copper ni kuri sisitemu ya monoclinic, irangwa nuburyo bwihariye bwo gutangaza no guhuza atome yumuringa. Ions ya Copper irahujwe na atome enye za ogisijeni ahantu hagereranijwe kare. Iyi miterere ya kristalline itanga imitungo yihariye ya cuo, harimo ubucucike, gusangira, kandi ihumanya mumazi.
● Imitungo ya Magnetic na Rectiventique
Hamwe na rukuruzi ya magnetique ya + 238.9 · 10-6 cm3 / mol na mox ikwirakwizwa rya 2.63, umuringa wumuringa wubururu exebite utandukanye magnetic na optique. Iyi mitungo yorohereza ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane mugutezimbere ibikoresho bisaba ibiranga magneti yihariye cyangwa optique.
Inganda nubucuruzi
Gushyira mu bikorwa umusaruro w'umuringa
Nka major byproduct yumuringa ubucukuzi bwumuringa, umuringa wubururu wumuringa ukora nkinzangano yo gukora umunyu wibintu byinshi. Iyi myuga irashakira cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo n'ubuhinzi, ubuvuzi, na elegitoroniki. Mugutanga isoko yizewe yumuringa, Ubururu bwa Copper Oxide Abakora hamwe nabatanga isoko bafite uruhare runini mugushyigikira ibikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.
Imikoreshereze y'ibiti no kurwanya pigmer
Usibye uruhare rwayo mugutanga umunyuzi wumuringa, umuringa wubururu wumuringa ukoreshwa nkingurube mumahanga no kumpande. Itanga amabara atandukanye, harimo ubururu, umutuku, icyatsi, nicyatsi, kuri ceraramic glazes nubushushanyo. Byongeye kandi, gusaba nkibiti birinda intoki byerekana akamaro kayo mu kurinda inzego yibiti.
Uruhare muri Pyrotechnike hamwe na Fireworks
● Abakozi b'ubururu ubururu mu bihimbano bya Flame
Ubururu bwa copper nigice cyingenzi muri pyrotecnic yimikorere, cyane cyane nkumukozi wamabara yubururu muburiro. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga umuriro wubururu bufite amahitamo akunzwe mumikorere yerekana nibindi bya pyrotechnic. Mugushiramo abaterankunga b'inyongera bya Chlorine na Oxishizers, nk'akajagari n'abagizi ba nabi, abakunzi ba pyrotekontique barashobora kugera ku ngaruka zitangaje.
● Koresha ingaruka za Strobe hamwe nibihimbano bya TherMite
Kurenga imiterere yacyo y'amabara, umuringa wubururu wande kandi ukoreshwa mu ngaruka za pyrotechnic ya srotechnic na TherMite ibihimbano. Iyo uhujwe nicyuma nka magnesium cyangwa aluminium, ikora nka okiside, itanga umusanzu, itanga umucyo nuburemere bwa pyrotechnic yerekana. Ubu buryo bushimangira agaciro kayo inganda za Pyrotechnics.
Kugereranya hamwe nibice bisa
● Itandukaniro riva muri Copper (I) oxide hamwe nizindi oxide
Ubururu bw'umuringa bwubururu buratandukanye na mugenzi wawe, umuringa (I) (Cu2o), ukurikije imiti, imiterere, numutungo. Mugihe Cuo ari umukara ukomeye hamwe nuburyo bwa monoclinic, Cu2o numutuku ugurumana hamwe nimiterere ya Crystal. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ni ngombwa kugirango uhitemo oxide ikwiye kubisabwa byihariye.
Incamake y'ibice bifitanye isano
Usibye ububiko bwubururu, ibindi bigo byumuringa nkumuringa (ii), umuringa (II), n'umuringa (ii) kwerekana ibintu bitandukanye no gukoresha. Ikigereranyo cyuzuye cyibi bikoresho byorohereza icyemezo kiboneye - Gukora muburyo bwinganda no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa.
Umutekano no gukemura umuringa wubururu
● Ibyago bishobora kuba hamwe nubuyobozi bwumutekano
Gukemura umuringa wubururu usaba kubahiriza protocole yumutekano kubera ingaruka zubuzima. Guhumeka cyangwa kwinjiza ibice bya cuo birashobora kuganisha kubibazo byubuhumekero nibikorwa bya gastrointestinal. Kubwibyo, abakora n'abakoresha bagomba gushyira mubikorwa ingamba z'umutekano, harimo ibikoresho byo kurinda no guhumeka neza, kugirango bagabanye ingaruka zigaragara.
● Basabye imipaka yo kwerekana
Inzego zishinzwe kugenzura zashyizeho imipaka yemewe yo kwerekana umuringa wumuringa wubururu kugirango umutekano uharanira inyungu. Izi mipaka, mubisanzwe zigaragazwa muri Milligrams kuri metero Cubic (MG / M3), inganda ziyobora mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bifite umutekano. Kubahiriza aya mahame ni ngombwa kunganda z'ubururu bwa copper oxide hamwe n'abatanga isoko kugira ngo barebe neza - Kubaho ku bakozi babo.
Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere mu nkombe y'umuringa
Iterambere rya vuba hamwe ninyigisho
Ubushakashatsi bukomeje muri oxide yumuringa, harimo umuringa wubururu, akomeje kuvumbura porogaramu nshya no kunoza ikoranabuhanga risanzwe. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwibanze ku kuzamura imitungo ya elegitoroniki ya elegitoroniki, ikoresha ubushobozi bwayo mu bice bya semiconductumet n'ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu. Iterambere nk'iryo ritanga inzira yo gukoresha udushya twumuringa wubururu mubice bitandukanye.
● Porogaramu ejo hazaza hamwe
Imitungo itandukanye ya oxide offide yerekana amahirwe yo gusaba muri tekinoroji itagaragara. Nk'ubushakashatsi butera imbere, uruhare rwayo muri katalisi, gukosora ibidukikije, n'ibikoresho byateye imbere birashoboka kwaguka, gusaba gutwara ibinyabiziga byizewe by'umuringa byizewe bifite ibikoresho byo guhangana n'ibibazo bishya bitemewe n'inganda.
UMWANZURO: Akamaro k'umuringa w'ubururu
Mu gusoza, umuringa wubururu ni uruganda rukomeye rwinganda zifite ibibazo byinshi - Porogaramu nziza muri chimie, ibikoresho byubumenyi, nibikoresho. Duhereye ku ruhare rwarwo mugutanga iminyururu na pigment kumusanzu wayo muri Pyrotechnike na tekinoroji ya Experide, Abaguzi b'Umuringa w'ubururu, abaguzi banga iterambere ry'inganda zigezweho.
Ibyerekeye HangzhouHongyuan Ibikoresho bishya
Hangzhou hongyuan ibikoresho bishya come, Ltd. (Hangzhou Fuyang Hongyuan Reflow, ni uruganda runini muri siyansi kandi rwikoranabuhanga rwiyoroshya mu bushakashatsi n'iterambere, umusaruro, no kugurisha ifu y'ibyuma n'ibicuruzwa by'umuringa. Iherereye muri Hangzhou, Intara ya Zhejiang, zifite ishoramari rikomeye na leta - ya - Ikigo gishya, ibikoresho bishya bya Hongyuan birata itsinda ryimpuguke hamwe nimirongo yateye imbere. Isosiyete irushaho kuba ingirakamaro mugukoresha ikoranabuhanga rirambye ryigihe kirambye cyumuringa - urimo ibikoresho, bigira uruhare mu bushobozi buri mwaka bya toni 20.000 hamwe nigiciro gitangaje.
Igihe cyagenwe: 2024 - 11 - 18:21:05