Nhanganyaya yeCopper (II) chloride
Copper (ii) chloride, zvakare inozivikanwa seCapric chloride, inzvimbo inoronga ine formula cul₂. Iyo iripo mumhando mbiri: yero - brown yebrown fomu uye yebhuruu - Green Dihydrate Fomu (CUCL₂ 2OO). Ose maviri eaya mafomu anoitika nenzira yachena, kunyange zvisingawanzoita seMaminers kuna Eriochalcite, zvichiteerana. Mune maindasitiri marongero, marara (ii) chloride inoshandiswa zvakanyanya seCO -
● Zvishandiso zvakawandisa zve copper II chloride kugadzirwa
Kugadzira ndarira (ii) chloride, yakawandisa zvigadzirwa zvishandiso zvinodiwa. Masangano ekutanga emhangura anosanganisira simbi yemhangura, yemhangura oxides, uye salts yemhangura senge ndarira (II) carbonate. Chlorine gasi (cl₂) uye hydrochloric acid (hcl) inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mukugadzira maitiro.
● Ndirairi yemaperts
Copper can be sourced from various compounds such as metallic copper, copper hydroxide (Cu(OH)₂), and copper carbonate (CuCO₃). Aya mishonga inowana nyore nyore ne hydrochloric acid kuti ibudise iyo yaunodaMukombe chloride dihydrate(Cull₂ · 2h₂o).
● Chlorine uye mamwe makemikari
Chlorine gasi chikamu chakakosha mukugadzirira kwenduru (II) chloride. Iyo inoshandiswa kune yakananga korlinini yemhangura. Hydrochloric acid ndechimwe Chemical yakakosha inoshandiswa mune imwe nzira synthesis, kunyanya kana ichibata nemhanguzi coursides kana capgonates.
● Chirlination Process
Iyo yekutanga maindasitiri nzira yekugadzira marara (ii) chloride inosanganisira iyo chlorination yemhangura. Maitiro aya anoitika pakukwirira kwakakwiridzirwa uko ndarira inokonzeresa neklorine gasi, zvichikonzera kuumbwa kwemhangura (II) chloride. Maitiro acho anonyanya kunyengedzera, kusunungura huwandu hwakakosha hwekupisa.
● Yakakwira - Tembiricha Reaction ine Copper
Kutanga maitiro aya, mhangura inotsungirirwa kune tsvuku - kupisa kupisa kubva 300 - 400 ° C. Panguva ino tembiricha, mhangura inobata neklorine gasi kugadzira molten yemhirizhonga (II) chloride. Kuita kwacho kunoenderera mberi:
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● Exothermic chimiro chechimiro
Kuita uku kunoratidzwa, zvichireva kuburitsa kupisa. Iyo Exothermic zvisikwa kwete chete anotyaira maitiro epamberi asiwo anobatsira mukuchengetedza tembiricha inodiwa kuti maitiro aripfuurira zvakanaka.
● Ormerative Syntheses Copper II Chloride
Kunze kwekunge zvakananga neCRLOR Nzira idzi dzinowanzo kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemhangura hydroxides, oxides, kana carbonates, kuita nehydrochloric acid.
● Uchishandisa zvigadziko zvemhangura
Mabhesendi emhangura (II) Hydroxide uye Copper (II) Carbonate anogona kuita nehydrochloric acid (II) chloride uye mvura:
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● Nzira dzeEkista
Electrolysis yeSodium yemvura chloride uchishandisa Copper Electrodes inogona zvakare kuburitsa ndarira (II) chloride. Nenzira iyi, iyo yemagetsi iripo inopfuura nemhinduro, ichikonzera mhangura kune oxidize uye fomu yemhangura ion iyo inozoita ne chloriz ions kuumba ccl₂. Iyi nzira, zvakadaro, haina kunyatso kushandiswa nekuda kwekubuda kweiyo klline gasi uye kuwanikwa kunoshanda kweakawanda anobudirira muCloralkali maitiro.
● Kuchenesa maitiro
Kamwe yakakwenenzverwa, ndarira (ii) chloride mhinduro inofanira kunatswa. Crystallization ndeimwe yehunyanzvi hwakajairika anoshandiswa pachinangwa ichi.
● CRYSTALIZIZE Nzira
Kuchenesa ndarira (ii) chloride, mhinduro inowanzo kusanganiswa neiyo inopisa Dilute Hydrochloric acid uye yakazoputika mune calcium chloride (cacl₂) ice bath. Izvi zvinoguma nekuumbwa kwebhuruu - Green Crystals yeCuprical Chlory Dihydrate.
● Chikamu che hydrochloric acid uye kutonhora mabhati
Iyo hydrochloric acid inokanganisa iyo Copper (II) chloride mumhinduro, kudzivirira nguva yekutanga hydrolysis. Iyo inotonhorera yekugezesa AIDS mune yekukasira remagetsi copper (II) chloride, ichivimba zvakanyanyisa.
● Kemical maitiro anosanganisira marara II chloride
Copper (ii) chloride ndeyezvese zvemakemikari izvo zvinowirirana zvakasiyana, kusanganisira redox maitiro, hydrolysis, uye kuumbwa kwekudyidzana.
● Redox maitiro uye kuwirirana kuomarara
Copper (ii) chloride zviito seye nyoro o odoidant uye inowanzobatana nedzimwe ioni uye mamorekuru uye mamorekuru. Semuenzaniso, inogona kuumba yakaoma ion kunge \ ([cucc3] ... {-
● Hydrolyss uye kuora
Copper (ii) chloride inogona kutsikisa hydrolysis kana ikabatwa nechigadziko, kurira semhangura (II) Hydroxide:
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Izvo zvakare zvinodzika zvakapetwa 400 ° C kuti aumbe ndarira (i) chloride uye chlorine gasi, kuora zvachose pedyo nechiuru col.
● Kubudirira kwemaindasitiri
Copper (ii) Zvikumbiro zveChrori
● Catalyst mu wacker maitiro
Imwe yeyakagadziriswa maindasitiri eindasitiri (ii) chloride iri mune yaanowana maitiro seCO - CATALYST nePalladium (ii) chloride. Iyi process inoshandura Ethene kuacetaldehyde:
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Copper (ii) chloride inobatsira regenerate palladium (ii) chloride, nekudaro ichiramba ichitenderera catariytic.
● Synthesis yeiyo organic compounds
Copper (ii) chloride inoshandiswa ku chlorinate aromatic hydrocarbons uye iyo alpha chinzvimbo che carbonyl makompitari. Iyo zvakare oxidues phenols kune quinones kana zvigadzirwa zvepanyama, izvo zvakakosha zvepakati mu organic syntic syntheses.
● Niche uye Inoshandisa Kushandisa
Kuwedzera kune yakafara maindasitiri anoshandisa, ndarira (ii) chloride inowana maficha muminda yakakosha.
● Pyrotechnics uye kurongedza vamiririri
Copper (ii) chloride inoshandiswa mune pyrotechnics kugadzira bhuruu uye girini murazvo wemoto. Ichi chivakwa chinoita kuti ive itsva - mushure mekuumbwa mumoto indasitiri yemoto.
● Zvinoratidza zvinoratidza uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa
Cobalt - Yemahara Hemidity Indicator Makadhi uchishandisa Copper (II) chloride inowanikwa pamusika. Izvi zviratidzo zvinoshandura ruvara rwunobva pane zvinyoro nyoro. Iyo compound inoshandiswawo semwoyo murefu indasitiri yemiindaniso, danda rinochengetedza, uye kuchenesa mvura.
● Hutano uye Kukurukurirana Kufunga
Copper (ii) chloride chinhu chine muchetura uye chinofanira kubatwa nehanya. Muganho unobvumirwa wemvura yemvura yemvura mumvura yekunwa yakaiswa neUS EPA ndeye 1.3 PPM. Kuratidzwa kune yakakwirira kutarisisa kunogona kutungamira kune zvakakomba hutano, kusanganisira cns kusagadzikana uye hemolysis.
● Kutakura uye kubvumidzwa kunobvumidzwa miganhu
Kuratidzwa neCopper (II) Chloride kunogona kukonzera kumuka kwemusoro, manyoka, kudzvinyirira kweropa kudonha, uye fivha. Kureba kwenguva refu - kuratidzwa kwerefu kunogona kutungamira kune zvisingaperi zvehutano nyaya, kusimbisa kukosha kwekuteerera kwakasimba kune zvakachengetedzeka nhungamiro yekuchengetedza.
● Zvemamiriro ekunze uye nemirairo
Copper (ii) chloride iyi zvakare kunetseka, kunyanya kwemvura uye ivhu hutachiona. Inotadzisa chiitiko chekushongedza mabhakitiriya, nokudaro anokanganisa kubereka ivhu uye marara ecosystem.
● Kupedzisa uye Nzira Dzamangwana
Kuti upedze, ndarira (ii) chloride inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nenzira dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira zvakananga klllination yemhangura, maitiro ezvigadziko, uye nzira dzeElectroemical. Iyo compound ine yakawanda yekushandisa maindasitiri, kunyanya seyakaringana, uye niche application muPyrotechnics uye zviratidzo zvezvinonyadzisa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti ubate nehanya nekuda kwekutakura kwayo uye nemamiriro ekunze. Kufambira mberi kwembamangwana kunogona kutarisa pane mamwe maitiro ekugadzira uye anoshanda mumagetsi mumaindasitiri uye ekutsvagisa marongero.
NezveHongyuan zvinhu zvitsva
Hangzhou Hangyuan Nyowani Nyowani CO. (LTD. (Hangzhou Fuyang Hongyuan Revel 2018. Tsvagurudzo, kusimudzira, kugadzirwa, uye kutengesa kwesimbi poda uye zvigadzirwa zvemunyu. Nekudyara kwemamiriyoni mazana matatu emamiriyoni yuan uye nzvimbo inodyara ye50,000 metres metres, kambani inoshanda yakawanda yekugadzira mitsara uye ine huwandu hwegore hwakawanda hwematani zviuru makumi matatu nezvishanu.
Kutumira nguva: 2024 - 10 - 14 - 14 10:15:05