Nhanganyaya yeCopper (II) chloride uye zvivakwa zvaro

Copper (ii) chloride, inorganic compund, zvinhu zvakakosha muzvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zveindasitiri nekuda kwezvivakwa zvaro zvakasarudzika zvemakemikari. Nemakemikari formula cuc2, iyi yakakomberedzwa iripo mune ese ashydrous uye yakaoma mafomu. Iyo hinydrous fomu ndeye yero - brown poda, nepo iyo fomu yakasviba inoratidzika sebhuruu - green crystalline yakasimba. Kuve nemakemikari maviri emakemikari, ndiro (ii) chloride inoshandiswa seCO - CATALYST uye mumakemikari akasiyana emakemikari.

Makemikari chimiro uye zvivakwa

Iyo Anhydrous Copper (II) Chloride inogamuchira iyo yakakanganisika cadmium iodide dhizaini uko nzvimbo yemhangura inoratidza ocadyakedral geometry. Chimiro ichi chinokurudzirwa neJAHN - Teller maitiro, ayo anokonzera kukanganisa kubva pane yakakodzera octahedral geometry. Maitiro emakemikari emakemikari uye anogona kugadzira maitiro ekurongedza anozviita anokonzeresa basa rakakosha mumakemikari syntries uye maindasitiri ekushandisa.

Copper (II) chloride's chleriction nemvura

Kuumbwa kwe hydrate

Copper (ii) Kuverengeka kweChroriziti kuti ibwe kunyorova kunotungamira kune kuumbwa kweiyo dihydrate cucl2 · 2h2o. Shanduko iyi inoguma nekuchinja kwakakosha kubva kune brown kusvika kublue - girini. Dhigirii ine chimiro chakaomarara apo ndarira yakakomberedzwa nemvura uye chloride ligands, inofambisa mashandisirwo ayo munzvimbo dzemvura.

Copper (ii) Chloride's Redox maitiro

Oxidizing zvivakwa

Kuratidzira zvinyoro nyoro oxidative zvivakwa, ndarira (ii) chloride decuces kusvika mhangura (i) chloride uye chlorine gasi pane 400 ° c. Kunzwisisa maitiro ayo edox akakosha pakunyorwa kwayo mumaindasitiri maitiro, kusanganisira catalyn uye synthesis maitiro. Kugona kwemubhadharo wekutora chikamu muRedox maitiro ikoshingi chinhu mukushandiswa kwayo.

Copper (ii) chloride uye hydrochloric acid maitiro

Kuumbwa kwakaomarara

Paunenge uchiita nehydrochloric acid, ndarira (ii) chloride mafomu akaomarara ions seinoita se [cucl3] - uye [cull4] 2 - Izvi zvakaenzana zvinoratidzira mavara akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira tsvuku, girini, kana yero, zvichienderana neyakaenzana uye mamiriro. Iyi pfuma yakakosha kune vagadziri uye vatengesi vanoishandisa iyo yekujekesa mamwe emhangura - yakavakirwa makomendi.

Copper (ii) chloride nedzimwe acids

Kuita neSulfutic uye nitric acids

Kubatana kweiyo Copper (II) chloride neAcrids zvimwe kunze kwehydrochloric, yakadai seSulfutic uye nitric acids, inoguma nemakemikari akasiyana emakemikari. Aya maitiro anogona kutungamira kuumbwa kwemasango emhangura uye kushanduka kwemafuta ne - Zvigadzirwa, kuratidza huwandu hwenzvimbo dzinowanza mufekitori yekugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana.

Kugadzirwa kwekutengesa kwenduru (II) chloride

Kugadzira Maitiro

Iko kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kwemhangura (II) chloride inosanganisira iyo chlorination yemhangura pamhangura yakakwidziridzwa. Izvi zvinonyatsoita zvinonyatso kudzorwa mufekitori kuti uwedzere kubereka uye kushanda zvakanaka. Chimiro chetsika chinowanzogadzirwa nekudziya fomu renyama pamusoro pe100 ° C, maitiro anoshandiswa nevatengesi kuti vasangane nechikumbiro chinodiwa.

Zvikumbiro zveCopper (II) chloride muindasitiri

Industrial inoshandisa

Copper (ii) chloride inoshanda sechinhu chakakosha mune dzakasiyana siyana maindasitiri. Basa rayo seko - Pamusoro pezvo, inoshandiswa mune synthesis yeVinyl chloride, precursor to PVC, uye mune mamwe organic chlworning. Kushandiswa kwaro kunopinda kune functides uye somunhu anosekesa munzvimbo dzechinyakare.

Kuchengetedza uye Kubata Kwendarira (II) Chloride

Kuchenjera uye Nhungamiro

Kubata mhangura (ii) chloride inoda kuomerera kune yekuchengetedza protocol kudzivirira kuratidzwa kwemhedzisiro yayo ine muchetura. Vagadziri uye vatengesi vanofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu ekuchengetedza, kusanganisira midziyo yemigwagwa kudzivirira kunyorova kwekunyorova uye kudzora nharaunda kuti udzore kuora. Zvishandiso zvekudzivirira pachako (PPE) zvakakosha pakubata kemikari iyi.

Mhedziso: Kukosha kweCopper (II) chloride

Kukohwa kwemaindasitiri

Copper (II) Chroride's Chloriaceted Zvikumbiro uye makemikari zvivakwa zvinoita kuti ive inowanzoitika kune maindasitiri akasiyana siyana. Kugona kwayo kuita kugadzirwa kwakaoma, kuita kweDedox, uye catalek inosimbisa basa rayo sekiruro inokosha muzvigadzirwa zvekugadzira. Vatengesi vanoramba vachitsvaga kushandiswa kwayo mu organic synthesis uye maindasitiri ekushandisa.

Hongyuan zvinhu zvitsva zvinopa mhinduro

Hongyuan midziyo mitsva inopa mhinduro dzakasarudzika dzemabhizinesi anodiwa kumusoro - EMYLE ELGE COPER (II) chloride. Semutengesi akakurumbira, isu tine chokwadi chekuti gadziriro yepamusoro - Giredhi zvinhu zvakavezwa kune maindasitiri ekushandisa. Maitiro edu epamberi ekugadzira akagadzirirwa kuendesa zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana, achisangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvevatengi vedu. Nekuzvipira kune hunhu uye hunyanzvi, Hongyuan zvinhu zvitsva zvinopa magadziri kuti uwane zvibodzwa zvavo zvinobudirira uye zvakasarudzika.