Lisebelisoa tsa Mandasteri ea Catalysis

Ahhydrous Choricm chloride (cucl₂) e amoheloa ka hohle bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea eona lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri ea indasteri. Libaka tsa eona tsa lik'hemik'hale tse ikhethang tsa lik'hemik'hale li etsa hore e be karolo ea bohlokoa, haholo maemong a fosahetseng a li-synthes. E 'ngoe ea ts'ebeliso ea eona ea mantlha e ntse e le ts'ebetso ea wacker, moo e sebetsang ho cho - ea "catalyst" Ts'ebetso ena e bohlokoa ho hlahisa asiti ea acetic le mefuta e meng ea lik'hemik'hale tse ling tsa bohlokoa ho phapanyetsano ea pharmactical le ea boiphihlelo. Baetsi ba baetsi ba itšetleha ka katleho ea CucL₂ ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso.

Mochini oa ts'ebetso ea wacker

Ts'ebetso ea wacker e kenyelletsa mohatla athylene a sebelisa moea le metsi, ka Cucl₂ Ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho - Oxidizing Palladium e khutletse ka mokhoa o sebetsang. Korale ena e tiisa hore ho tsoela pele ho phethahala, ka hona ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso e ka feletseng. Bokhoni ba bahahlauli ba bohlokoa ho fana ka bongata bo boholo ba phahameng - Pelo ea likhohola e monate e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka katleho ea ts'ebetso ena ea indasteri ena.

Ho boloka lehong le kalafo

Chorif chloride e bohlokoa indastering ea ho boloka lehong. E atolosa bophelo ba patsi ka ho thibeloa ke ho bola le ha li ruuoa ka tempe. Meruti ea nako ea lipuisano e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho sireletsa patsi maemong a tikoloho a thata.

Mechanism ea poloko ea patsi

Ts'ebetsong ea ho boloka, e etsa liketso tsa ho boloka Chormide ka ho theha meaho e sireletsang le likhoele tsa patsi. Tlatsetso ena ea lik'hemik'hale e baka tšitiso e sa fetoheng li-fungus tsa li-fungus le likokoanyana. Maeto a ikhethileng a sebelisa kalafo ea lehong hangata a sebelisa litloholo tse monate bakeng sa ho tšepahala ha eona le katleho ea eona.

Karolo ea Pyrotechnics

E sonyohileng e monate e sebelisoa ho pyrotechnics bakeng sa ho hlahisa malakabe a Blue a boputsoa. Sena se bakoa ke li-ion tsa koporo tse emitlise leseli le leputsoa ha le futhumetse. Bokomo ba likhohlano le botsitso ba komporo ba etsa khetho e ratoang indastering ea mollo oa mollo.

Pyerotechnic

Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea li-firework, litefiso tse nepahetseng tsa choric chloric chlonide li kopantsoe le metsoako e meng ho fihlela metsoako e meng ea lebone le matla. Bokhoni ba ho fumana lik'hemik'hale ho tsoa ho baetsi ba baetsi ba bona ba netefatsang boleng bo sa fetoheng ho Pyrotechbin.

Tlhahiso ea koporo - lik'hemik'hale tse thehiloeng

Ahhydrous ea Glocide e sebetsa e le setsebi sa koporo e fapaneng - lik'hemik'hale tse thehiloeng ho lik'hemik'hale. Ho ameha ho koporo ea koporo (i) chloride, motsoako o sebelisitsoeng likamanong tsa lik'hemik'hale tse ngata tse phelang.

Mekhoa ea liphetoho tsa lik'hemik'hale

Phetoho e kenyelletsa phokotso ea CucL₂ e sebelisa li-agency tse loketseng joaloka khase ea hydrojene kapa khabone. Thepa ea sephetho (i) chloride e bohlokoa ho lik'hemik'hale tsa ho hlahisa limpho tse sebelisoang polasetiki le rabara. Li-freetories li rua molemo ho fumaneha ho fumaneha ka bongata ba chloric chloride ho tsoa ho barekisi ba ho tšehetsa mekhoa ena ea tlhahiso.

Sebelisa indastering ea oli

Ka indasteri ea oli, monko o monate o monate o hiriloe ho tlosa metsoako ea sebabole ho tloha melapo ea khase, e leng mosebetsi o tsejoang e le Defulfurization. Sesebelisoa sena se bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa oli li fihlela melao ea tikoloho le litlhaloso tsa boleng.

Ts'ebetso ea Desilfurization

Ho hlokomela litsotsi tsa cushor ho metsoako ea sulfur, ho li fetohela ho tsona li-sulfate tse ka tlosoang habonolo. Sena se etsa hore e be sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa molemong oa ho hloekisa. Baetsi bahlahisi ba phekola komporo ena ka bongata bo boholo ho fihlela litlhoko tsa lefapha la matla.

Rea ikhopotsa ka chemistry ea manyolo

Chorric Chrifide ke ho ba le mohono o fapaneng ka chemistry e phelang, e sebelisitsoeng maemong a fapaneng a kopane. E tsamaisana le karabelo ea Ullmann, e leng ea bohlokoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa Billiary tsa Biiaryl tsa bohlokoa ho meriana le daes.

Karolo ea Bokhoni ba ho Kopana

Boitšoaro ba Ullmann bo kenyelletsa ho hokahanya hara halladerate ho theha litsomi tsa biri. Cucl₂ e sebetsa joalo ka khase ea culyst, e ntlafatsa likhaung le chai. Lifeme tsa ho sebelisa tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale ho itšetleha ka phepelo ea seriti se makatsang sa cookhruride e tsoang ho beng ba likopo tsena.

Ho qoelisoa ka mokhoa o rarahaneng

Chorride chloride e tsebahala ka ho theha mefuta e mengata ea lidoorsions le ligands tse kang Ammonia le treenylphone oxidephonine. Likhamphani tsena li na le thuso ho tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale le lits'ebetso tsa indasteri.

Chemistriwation ea Raralication

Bokhoni ba ho theha meaho e tsitsitseng bo kenya karolo ea cucl₂ ho theha matlotlo a isominis bakeng sa catalysis le lisebelisoa tsa mahlale. Baetsi ba lihlahisoa ba tiisa boleng le botsitso ba sekhahla sa choric ho holisa ts'ebeliso ea eona ka mekhoa e rarahaneng.

Profities ea paramagnetic

Paramagnetic Mofuta oa Choric Ntsoride e etsa hore e be ea bohlokoa likolong tse amang lisebelisoa tsa makenete. Tšebeliso ea eona ea nalane ea Electro ea Electrol Pramancen e bonts'a bohlokoa ba eona ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale.

Likopo maemong a makenete

Bafuputsi ba hlekefetsa thepa ea makenete ea Cucl₂ ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa molao oa elektroniki le limolek'hule. Li-laboratories hangata mohloli ona o tsoa ho liforomo tse phahameng haholo tsa lik'hilomithara tse hloekileng tsa bohloeki.

Mehopolo ea tikoloho le ea polokeho

Ha e ntse e le hantle khoho e ntle e na le molemo indastering ea indastering e fapaneng, e beha likotsi tsa tikoloho le tsa polokeho. Mehato e loketseng ea ho sebetsana le ho fokolisa ha ho hlokahala e bohlokoa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea eona.

Li-Protocols tsa polokeho le mehato

Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse sireletsang le ho latela litataiso ho thusa ho fokotsa likotsi tse amanang le Choride chloricide. Lifetsi le bahlahisi ba ikarabella bakeng sa ho ruta ba sebetsang le bareki litloaelong tse sireletsehileng.

Hookuan e ncha e fana ka tharollo

Lisebelisoa tse ncha tse ncha tsa Hongyuan li ikemiselitse ho fana ka mocheso o phahameng - Tharollo ea boleng bo makatsang Mekhoa ea rona ea lihlahisoa e latela taolo ea boleng ba boleng, e netefatsa sehlahisoa sa rona se kopana le maemo a phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Re fana ka likhetho tsa selemo le liketane tsa phepo e matla ea ho amohela likopo tse fapaneng tsa indasteri ea indasteri. Sehlopha sa rona se fana ka ts'ehetso ea teknoloji le tataiso e nepahetseng ea lihlahisoa tsa rona e nang le matla a ho sebetsana le ho etsa bonnete ba ho khotsofatsa chrent le ho latela polokeho. Khetla ho Hongyuan New bakeng sa tharollo e tšepahalang le e sebetsang ka tatellano ea lihlahisoa tsa hau tsa tlhahiso.