Intshayelelo kwi-Copper (ii) i-chloride kunye neepropathi zayo

I-Copper (ii) I-chloride, iqula le-inrganic, yinto ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso ngenxa yepropathi yakhe eyahlukileyo. Ngefom yekhemicali ye-checl2, le qualmund ikhona kwiifom ze-anhydrous ne-dihyarate. Ifomu ye-anhydaracy yi-tyhest - powder emdaka, ngelixa ifom ye-dihyarate ivela njengeblue - I-crystalline ye-crystalline iqinile. Ukuba yikhemikhali yekhemikhali, ubhedu (ii) i-chloride isetyenziswa njenge-cob - ikataralyst kunye nokuphendula ezahlukeneyo zekhemikhali.

Isakhiwo sekhemikhali kunye neePropathi

I-pherperper yobhedu (ii) i-chloride, yamkela indawo egqwethekileyo ye-CADMOID apho amaziko obhedi abonisa iJometri ye-Octadral. Olu lwakhiwo luphenjelelwa yi-jahn - Iziphumo zomthengisi, ezibangela ukugqwetha kwi-jometri ye-octaheraral efanelekileyo. Ukuziphatha kweekhemikhali zekhemikhali kunye nokukwazi ukwenza ulungelelwaniso lwenza ukuba kuqhubekeke kuqwalasele izixhobo zekhemikhali kunye nezicelo zemveliso.

UCWANGCISO (II) Unxibelelwano lwe-chloride ngamanzi

Ukuqulunqwa kwe-hydrates

I-Copper (II) I-chloride's ye-chloride yokufumana umswakama kukhokelela ekumiselweni kwe-diclrate cucl2 · 2h2o. Olu tshintsho lubangelwa lutshintsho lombala olubalulekileyo ukusuka kwi-brown ukuya eluhlaza - luhlaza. I-dinomdrate inolwakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo apho ubhedu lujikelezwe ngamanzi kwaye lujikelezile i-ligands, ukuqhuba isicelo sayo kwiindawo ezikhulu.

I-Copper (II) I-chloride's Reolox

Iipropathi ezixineneyo

Ukubonakalisa iipropathi ze-Oxiidas, ubhedu (ii) i-chloride ibonisa ubhedu (i) igesi ye-chlorine kunye ne-chlorine nge-400 ° C. Ukuqonda indlela eya kuyo i-reox kubalulekile kwisicelo sayo kwiinkqubo zemizi-mveliso, kubandakanya i-cataississississis kunye ne-synthesis yokuphendula. Isakhono sokuthabatha inxaxheba ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwi-Redox Reaction yinto ephambili ekusebenzeni kwayo.

I-Copper (ii) i-chloride kunye ne-hydrochloric acid

Ukuqulunqwa okuntsonkothileyo

Xa uphendula nge-hydrochloric acid, i-papper (ii) i-chloride icacisa iimvakalelo ezintsonkothileyo ezifana [ngcl3] - kunye [cucl4] 2 -. Ezi zinto zintle zibonisa imibala eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ibomvu, iluhlaza, okanye ityheli, kuxhomekeka kwi-hards ezikhoyo kunye neemeko. Le ndawo ibalulekile kubavelisi kunye nabathengisi abayisebenzisayo ukuze baqeshe omnye ubhedu - Iziko elisekwe.

Ubhedu (ii) chloride kunye nezinye ii-AIDD

Ukusebenza kwakhona nge-sulfuric kunye ne-nitric acids

Ukudibana kobhedu (ii) chloride nge-acids ngaphandle kwe-hydrochloric, njenge-sulfuric kunye ne-nitric acids, iziphumo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zekhemikhali. Oku kuphendula kunokukhokelela ekusekweni kweetyuwa zobhedu kunye nokuzivelela kwegesi yi - iimveliso, ukubonisa ukungathathi ntweni ukuba kusetyenziswe i-computer kuseto lwefektri ukuvelisa izixhobo zefektri zokuvelisa izixhobo.

Ukuveliswa kwentengiso ye-Copper (ii) chloride

Iinkqubo zeMveliso

Ukuveliswa kwemveliso ye-Copper (ii) i-chloride ibandakanya i-chlorive yobhedu kumaqondo obushushu aphakamileyo. Le ndlela yokuphendula ilawulwa ngononophelo kwiifektri ezifanelekileyo kwi-Vieness kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ifomu ye-anhydraud ihlala iveliswa ngokufudumeza ifom yeHishdarate ngaphezulu kwe-100 ° ° C, inkqubo esetyenziswa ngabathengisi ukuze ifezekise imfuno yentengiso.

Izicelo zobhedu (ii) chloride kwimizi-mveliso

Ukusetyenziswa kweMizi-mveliso

Ubhedu (ii) i-chloride isebenza njengecandelo elibalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini. Indima yayo njenge-CO - Eyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo ye-wacker ibonisa ukubaluleka kwayo ekuvelisweni kwe-acetaldehyhhyde evela kwi-ethene. Ukongeza, isetyenziswa kwi-vinyl chloride, i-precursor kwi-PVC, kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ze-chloric. Isixhobo sayo sidlulela kwi-fungicides kunye ne-mords kwi-Dye iminxeba yokudaya.

Ukhuseleko kunye nokuphatha ubhedu (ii) chloride

IZIPHUMO NEZIKHOKELO

Ukuphatha ubhedu (ii) i-chloride ifuna ukubambelela kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko ukuthintela ukuvezwa kweziphumo zetyhefu. Abavelisi kunye nabathengisi kufuneka baqinisekise iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokugcina, kubandakanya izikhongozeli zomoya ukuthintela ukuthandwa komswakama kunye neemeko ezilawulwayo ukuze zinciphise ukubola. Izixhobo zokhuselo zobuqu (i-PPE) zibalulekile xa uphatha le michiza.

ISIQINISEKISO: UKUBA IBALULEKILE YOCWANGCISO (II) chloride

Ukubaluleka kwemizi-mveliso

UCWANGCISO (II) Izicelo ezichaphazelekayo ze-chloride kunye neepropathi zeekhemikhali zenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kumashishini awahlukeneyo. Ukukwazi kwayo ukubandakanyeka kulwakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo, ukuphendula kwe-Revox, kwaye i-Catalysis igxininisa indima yayo njengemichiza ephambili kwiinkqubo zeMveliso. Abathengisi bayaqhubeka nokuphumelela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwizicelo ze-organic kunye nezicelo zemveliso.

Izixhobo ezintsha zeHongyuan zibonelela ngezisombululo

I-Hongyuan Izixhobo ezintsha zibonelela ngezisombululo ezilungelelanisiweyo zamashishini afuna ukuphakama - I-chloride yasemgangathweni (ii) i-chloride. Njengomthengisi odumileyo, siqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kwezinto eziphezulu - Izibonelelo zebakala ezilungiselelwe izicelo zemveliso. Iinkqubo zethu eziphambili zokwenza izinto ezenziweyo zenziwayo zenzelwe ukuhambisa iimveliso ezingaguqukiyo nezinokuthenjwa, zihlangabezane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi bethu. Ngokuzibophelela kumgangatho kunye nezinto ezintsha, izixhobo ezitsha zeHongyuan, iHongyuan I-Eminers Eapource amandla ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo.