Intshayelelo kwi-cheric cheride kunye nebhedi ye-opper II chloride
Ilizwe lekhemikhali lizaliseka kwimiba enamagama awo kunye neengoma zihlala zikhokelela ekudidekeni. Umzekelo ophambili yi-cheric chloride kunye nebhedi ye-opper II chloride. La magama asetyenziswa rhoqo, kodwa ngokwenene ngaba bayafana? Eli nqaku lijolise ekuphefumleni elinzulu kwihlabathi le-POPERIRD - Ukuchonga iingcongconi, ukuhlola izinto zabo zokufana, umahluko, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko, kugxilwe kuyoI-Reagent (ACs) yendebe ye-cherride. Kwabo basentsimini okanye kwimizi-mveliso ejongene neemveliso zetyuwa zobhedu, olu phando luya kubonelela ngokucaciswa kwe-pherric cheride kwaye i-copper II i-chloride ithathelwe ingqalelo.
Ubume bekhemikhali kunye nefomula
● Ifomula yekhemicali ye-cheric crander
Indebe yendebe yekomityi yinxalenye yemichiza enefomula cucl2. Ine-copper enye (cu) i-atom kunye ne-chlorine ezimbini (cl). I-Atom Copper ekhoyo kule quaund ikwi-Nationation ye-Oxidotion ye-In), esenza indebe yendebe (ii) iqulunqe. IFoula ecacileyo, ikhonkrithi ye-cucl2 yimbonakaliso ethe ngqo yale nto, ibonisa ngokuthe ngqo kubume bayo bezinto ezahlukeneyo.
● Ifomula yekhemicali ye-Copper II Chloride
I-Copper II Chloride, imelwe ngekhemikhali njenge-CUCL2, iyafana kubume bezinto ze-lentl kunye nesakhiwo kwi-curic cheride. I "II" kwigama layo ibonisa imeko ye-oxidation ion, eyiyo. Yiyo loo nto, ikopi ye-Celoride i II ye-chloride kunye ne-cherric cherride yeyokwahlula-hlula, ithe yabhekisa kuyo ngokwahlukeneyo.
I-Nomencukoture kwi-chemistry
● Ukucaciswa kwegama elithi "ikomityi"
Ibinzana elithi "ikomityi" lisuselwa kwigama lesiLatin ligama 'indebe,' ithe intsingiselo yobhedu. Kwi-curgon yamachiza emichiza, "indebe" ibalela ubhedu oluye kwi-13 Yiyo loo nto, i-curic chloride ngokungalinganiyo iqulethe i-cu ^ 2 + i-ion. I-Premix "Indebe yekomityi" inceda ukwahlula "kwifordam," ebhekisele kwi-Copper kwi-oxivication ye-Oxidation.
● Ukubaluleka "II" kwi-Copper II Chloride
Ukusetyenziswa kwenani lamaRoma kwi-NomerguedEctures yekhemikhali yinto esekwe yimanyano yamazwe aphesheya ye-chemistry ye-chemistry (i-Iupac). I "II" kwi-Copper II Chloride ibonisa i-Toination ye-Ot + ye-Oxidation ye-ion yobhedu. Olu qheliselo lujolise ekunciphiseni ububi ukuya kwi-Camical Mecing, iyenza icace gca ukuba i-capper II i-chloride (okanye indebe ye-craric) iqulethe i-cu ^ 2 + i-ion.
I-Oxidation States yobhedu
● I-oxidation eyahlukeneyo yobhedu
Ubhedu yinto eguquguqukayo ebonisa ukuba i-oxidition i-oxidition ithi: +1 kunye +2. I-The +1 Oxidation ifanekiselwa ligama elithi "iRomandla," ngelixa iLizwe le-Oxition ichongwe njenge "yendebe." Le yokugqibela izinzile ngakumbi kwaye ke ngokukodwa kwahlangabezana nayo nakwimithombo yokuphendula kunye nezicelo.
● IBALULEKILEYO KWIINGXAKI ZOKUFUNDA
Ukuqonda i-oxidotion States yobhedu kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise ukungafihli ichanekile. Umahluko phakathi kweNdebe yeQela nendebe uqinisekisa ukuba ooShedrists kunye neengcali zeshishini zinokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zisebenzise ii-copper coupper. Olo hluko ayisiyo nje imveliso kodwa ineziphumo ezinokubakho kwiinkqubo ezisusela kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso kuphando lwelebhu.
Iimpawu zePropathi
● Umbala kunye nembonakalo
Indebe yendebe, okanye i-capper II chloride, ibonakala ibonakala njengelihlaza okanye ityheli - tyheli. Xa inyibilikisiwe emanzini, iyenza iblue - isisombululo esiluhlaza. Ezi mpahla zemibala zibalulekile ekuchongeni nasekusetyenzisweni kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo, njengakwimigaqo ye-organic computer okanye njengeyona nto iphambili ekuphenduleni kwekhemikhali.
● Ukuzenzela amandla emanzini
Zombini i-chloric cheride kunye ne-copper II ye-chloride ye-chlorigh ye-slobit ephezulu emanzini. Olu phawu lubenza luncedo kwiinkqubo zekhemikhali zekhemikhali kunye nokuhlaziywa kwizicwangciso zelebhu. Ukuqina okuphezulu kukwenza ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwizicelo zemveliso, apho inani elikhulu le-compound linokufuna ukuchithwa ukuba kuqhubekeke.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa
● Ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso kunye nelebhu
I-Cupric Chloride inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Kumashishini, isetyenziswa njengeyona nto iphambili kwi-synthesis ye-organic, njengoko ihamba ngendlela yokudaya kunye nokushicilela, kunye nokwenza izibulala-zinambuzane. Kwilebhu, isebenza njenge-regant yokuphendula ezahlukeneyo zekhemikhali.
● Izicelo ezithile ze-Reagent (ACs) yendebe ye-pherride
I-regent (ACs) Ikomityi ye-pherride, eyaziwa ngokuba yicoceko yayo ephezulu, isetyenziswa kakhulu kuhlalutyo lohlalutyo kunye nophando. Umgangatho wayo ongaguqukiyo wenza ukuba ilungele uvavanyo olunobuthathaka kwaye livelise ezinye izinto ezicocekileyo ze-capper. I-Whoestale Rendent (ACs) i-cherric cherride ifunwe nayo ikwafunwa emva kwezicelo zemizi-mveliso efuna ukurhweba ngomgangatho.
Imveliso kunye nemveliso
● Iindlela zokwenza i-crander ye-cherride
I-cranderic cheride ingahambelani ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Enye indlela eqhelekileyo ibandakanya ukudityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kobhedu kunye ne-chlorine igesi kubushushu obuphezulu. Enye indlela ibandakanya impendulo yensimbi yobhedu nge-hydrochloric acid kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide. Ezi ndlela zinokuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwe-pirury yendebe, indebe ye-choride, ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezamashishini nelebhu.
● Inkqubo yemveliso ye-Copper II Chloride
Inkqubo yemveliso ye-Copper II Chloride, okanye indebe yekomityi, ilandela iindlela ezifanayo zesifo. Inkulu - Ukuveliswa kwesikali kwimveliso isebenzisa ukuphendula ngegesi kunye ne-chlorine yokuqinisekisa ukufezekisa nokuphakama - Isivuno se-HIV. I-regent (ACs) Abavelisi be-cherride ye-chloride bahlala bemkele ezi nkqubo ukuze bagcine ukungangqinelani kunye nomgangatho.
Ukuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha kwamachiza
● Ukusabela okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ezi zinto
Indebe ye-chloride yindlela yokuqhubela phambili ngokutsha ngokusanduleli kwimichiza. Inokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-ReOXPOLS, yenza njengearhente ye-oxidiching, kunye nenguqu ye-catalyze. Kwizisombululo ezikhutshelweyo, zenza ii-ions ezintsonkothileyo nge-ligands, zenza ukuba kube luncedo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlalutya kunye neziqendu.
● Ukuziphatha phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo
Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, i-cherric cheride ibonisa indlela yokuziphatha eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, ukufudumeza i-cheric cheride kunokubangela ukusekwa kobhedu (i) igesi ye-chlorine kunye ne-chlorine igesi. Kwindawo ye-acidic okanye esisiseko, ezomoya kunye neepropathi ezisebenzayo zinokutshintsha, zichaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwalo kwiinkqubo zekhemikhali.
Ukhuseleko kunye nokuphatha
● Amanyathelo okhuseleko kwi-cheric cheride
Ukuphatha i-cheric cheride ifuna ukubambelela kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokhuselo lobuqu (i-PPE), ezinjengeigloves kunye neegogo, ukuthintela ulusu kunye nokujonga ngamehlo. Umoya ofanelekileyo kufuneka uqinisekiswe ukuba uthintele inhalation okanye umsi.
● Amanyathelo okhuseleko kwi-Copper II Chloride
I-Copper II Chloride kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo kude kwizinto ezingahambelaniyo. Kwimeko yokuchithwa, kufuneka icocwe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ungcoliseko. Abavelisi kunye ne-Reagent (ACS) Ababoneleli be-chloric chertide babonelela ngamaphepha edatha ezokhuseleko echaza iinkqubo eziphathwayo kunye namanyathelo ezingxamisekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela kunye nokucaciswa
● I-recap yokufana kunye umahluko
Kwisishwankathelo, i-cheric cheride kwaye i-copper II chloride ikwindawo efanayo, echongiweyo ngokwahlukeneyo. Zombini amagama abhekisa kwi-CUCL2, apho ubhedu lukwimo ye-oxivication ye-). Iipropathi zabo zekhemikhali, izicelo, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko zifana, ziqinisekisa ukuba la magama anokusetyenziswa ngokutsha.
● Ukucaciswa kokugqibela ngokuhambelana
Ngelixa i-craride ye-craride ye-craride kwaye i-copper II chloride isenokubonakala ngathi yahlukile, babhekisa kwiqumrhu elifanayo nemichiza. Olu ngcaceli lubaluleke kakhulu kubachwephesha abajongana nezi zinto, baqinisekisa ukuba banokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo kwaye basebenzise kumasimi abo.
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IXESHA LOKUQALA: 2024 - 10 - 11 10:12: 124