Izicelo ze-catalysis

I-andhydral cherritic cupnide (i-cucl₂) ibonwa ngokubanzi kwisicelo sayo njengeyona nkqubo iphambili kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini. Iipropathi zayo ezizodwa zenza ukuba libe lilize, ngakumbi kwi-orntic synthesitions. Olunye losetyenziso lwayo oluphambili lusenkqubo ye-wacker, apho isebenza njenge-CO - I-Catalyst ecaleni kwe-pilladium (ii) chloride ukuguqula i-icetaldene ibe yi-acetaldehyde. Le nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuveliseni i-acetic acid kunye noluhlu lweminye yeekhemikhali ezibalulekileyo kumashishini amayeza kunye ne-agrochemical. Abavelisi baxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwe-CUCL₂ ukuphucula iziphumo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.

Indlela yokusebenza ye-wacker

Inkqubo ye-wacker ibandakanya i-oxividation ye-othylene isebenzisa umoya kunye namanzi, nge-cucl₂ idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-RemilTe Lo mjikelo uqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwenkqubo yokuphendula, ngaloo ndlela kuphucule isivuno sizonke. Ukukwazi kwabathengisi abathengisa abathengisi ukuba banikezele ngezixa ezikhulu ze-Inhranticy Deborral ye-pplordic ye-ంristi kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwenkqubo yemizi-mveliso.

Ukugcinwa kweenkuni kunye nonyango

I-cranderic cheride ibalulekile kumzi mveliso wokulondolozwa kweenkuni. Indisa i-Lifepan yeenkuni ngokwenza ukuba ixhathise ukubola kunye nokuchitheka kwethambo. Ipropathi ye-fungicial ye-fungicidal ye-fungicidal ixabiswe ngokukhethekileyo ekukhuseleni iinkuni kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo.

Indlela yokugcina iinkuni

Kwinkqubo yolondolozo, i-cheric cheride imbise ngokwenza izinto ezikhuselayo kunye nemicu yenkuni. Le filkhali ye-bondile idala isithintelo esingenakuthintelwa ukuya kwifungi nakwizinambuzane. Iifektri ezenziwayo kunyango lwenkuni zihlala zisebenzisa i-thednide ye-curritic yendebe ye-pherritic ye-produmand yokuthembeka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo.

Indima kwiPyrotechnics

I-phertic yendebe yekomityi isetyenziswa kwi-pyrotechnics yokuvelisa amalangatye ebhuloy ebomvu. Oku kungenxa ye-copper ii-ion ezikhupha ukukhanya kweblue xa ishushu. I-solubaund yomhlaba kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal kwenza ukuba khetha ukhetho olukhethiweyo kumzi mveliso womlilo.

Ukuqunjelwa kwePyrotechnic

Ngexesha lokuqulunqwa komlilo, i-procerive i-cherric cherride idityaniswa nezinye izithintelo zokufezekisa umbala onqwenelekayo. Ukukwazi ukufumana le michiza kubavelisi baqinisekisa umgangatho ongaguquguqukiyo kwi-Pyrotechnic.

Ukuveliswa kobhedu - Imichiza esekwe

I-pherritic cherritic yendebe yendebe isebenza njengomphambili kwimveliso yobhedu Ibandakanyeka ekuqeshiseni ubhedu (i) chloride, i-computer esetyenziselwa ukuphendula ezininzi zeShemicals.

Iinkqubo zenguqu zekhemikhali

Inguqu ibandakanya ukuncitshiswa kwe-cucl₂ usebenzisa iiarhente ezifanelekileyo zokunciphisa njengegesi ye-hydrogen okanye i-carbon monoxide. Isiphumo se-pirper (i) i-chloride ibalulekile ekuveliseni iichemicals ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso yeplastiki kunye nemveliso yerabha. Iifektri zixhamla ekufumanekeni kwekratshi kwi-crander ye-cranders evela kubathengisi abakhuphileyo ukuze bazigcine ezi nkqubo zemveliso.

Sebenzisa kwimveliso yeoyile

Kwishishini leoyile, i-phermastic chechritic chemper iqeshelwe ukususa i-sulfur computers kwimithombo yegesi, inkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba kukususwa. Esi sicelo sibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimveliso zeoyile zihlangabezane nemigangatho yendalo esingqongileyo kunye neenkcazo zomgangatho.

Inkqubo yokupheliswa

I-cheric chloride iququzelela i-oxidation ye-sulfure computer, iguquguqule ibe kwi-sulfpites ezinokususwa ngokulula. Oku kwenza ukuba kube sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kwii-recories. Abavelisi babonelela le quaund kwizixa ezikhulu ukuba bafezekise iimfuno zecandelo lezamandla.

Ukuphinda ubuye kwi-chemistry ye-organic

Ikomityi ye-cheride yindawo yokuhambahamba kwi-specient kwi chemistry ye-orgastry, isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokudibana. Iququzelela ukuphendula kwe-ullmann, ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-biarthl ye-biarvers eyimfuneko kwii-PHMACEOCICALS kunye ne-DYES.

Indima yokuphinda isebenze

Impendulo ye-ullmann ibandakanya ukudityaniswa kwee-halmatic halides ukwenza i-birms ye-biarns. I-CUCL₂ isebenza njengeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, yaphucula izindlu zokuphendula kunye nezivuno. Iifektri ezibandakanyekayo kwimveliso yekhemikhali ixhomekeke ekunikezelweni okungaguqukiyo kwe-up

Ulungelelwaniso lwendlela enzima

Indebe yendebe yaziwa ngokwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-ligands ezinje ngeAmmonia naseTherihenyPhosphine Axide. Ezi zinto zintle ziluncedo kwizinto zokutshelwa kwemichiza kunye nezicelo zemveliso.

I-chemistry yendlela

Amandla okwenza izinto ezinobunzima ezinzileyo zigqibezela indima yeCucl₂ ephakathi kwi-Catalysis kunye nesayensi yezixhobo. Abavelisi baqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuzinza kwendebe yekomityi yokwandisa isixhobo sayo kwiinkqubo zokuhambahamba.

Iipropathi zeParamagnetic

Uhlobo lweparamagnetic ye-cherric cherride iyenza ixabiseke kwizicelo zophando ezibandakanya izixhobo zemagnethi. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwimbali kwiMilinganiselo yokuNikezelo ye-Electran Pararon yePararon yePararon ebonisa ukubaluleka kwawo kuphando lwezenzululwazi.

Izicelo kwizifundo zemagnethi

Abaphandi baxhaphaza iipropathi zemagneti ze-cucl₂ ukuphonononga izakhiwo ze-elektroniki kunye nokunxibelelana kwemolekyuli. Iilabhoratri zihlala zinika le phunga kwi-protories ezikhethekileyo eziPhezulu zeMveliso ePhezulu -

Ukuqwalaselwa kokusiNgqongileyo nezokhuseleko

Ngelixa i-pherric yendebe yekomityi iluncedo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ibeka iingozi zendalo kunye nezokhuseleko. Amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuphatha kunye nokulahlwa kwelahlwayo kubalulekile ukunciphisa ifuthe layo.

Iiprothokholi zokhuseleko kunye nemilinganiselo

Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhuselayo kunye nezikhokelo ezilandelayo kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko onxulumene ne-curic cheride. Iifektri kunye nabavelisi banoxanduva lokufundisa abasebenzi babo kunye nabaxumi kwiindlela ezikhuselekileyo.

Izixhobo ezintsha zeHongyuan zibonelela ngezisombululo

Izinto ezintsha zeHongyuan zizibophelele ekunikezeleni ngokunyusa okuphezulu - ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni zendebe zendebe ze-phermatic cup Iinkqubo zethu zokwenza ukubambelela kulawulo olucacileyo lomgangatho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yethu ihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu. Sinikezela ngeendlela zokhetho lweHlabathi kunye neendlela eziguquguqukayo ukuze zihlale izicelo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini. Iqela lethu libonelela ngenkxaso yezobugcisa kunye nesikhokelo ekuphatheni okukhuselekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokugqibeleleyo kweemveliso zethu, ukuqinisekisa ukoneliseka kwabathengi kunye nokuthotyelwa kwezokhuseleko. Khetha izixhobo ezintsha zeHongyuan kwizisombululo zekhemikhali ezinokuthenjwa nezisebenzayo kwiinkqubo zakho zemveliso.