I-Copper ye-chloride ye-dimhrate, i-compound ye-foucla cucl2 2h2o, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yemizi-mveliso kunye nezenzululwazi. Ukuhamba kwayo jikelele kwenza ukuba iinkqubo zisusela kwi-Ichelysis yeShishini kwizicelo ze-niche kwi-synthesic synthesis kunye nePyrotechnics. Eli nqaku lidla ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezixhaswayo ze-perper ye-chloride ye-sehyenrate, ibalaselisa ukubaluleka kwazo kwishishini nakwisayensi.
Intshayelelo kwi-Copper ye-chloride ye-dihlorrate
● Ubume be-copper ye-chloride ye-dimhydrate
I-Copper ye-chloride ye-dimhrandic iphawuleka ibonakaliswa yi-Blue - umbala ohlaza, ngenxa yeemolekyuli ezimbini zamanzi kwisakhiwo esimanzi. Yaziwa ngokuzalwa kwayo emanzini nasezinyikimeni ze-organic, i-chlorid chloride sehyenrate ifumana izicelo ezininzi zomizi-mveliso ngenxa yepropathi yemizi yekhemikhali. I-computer iveliswa kakhulu nge-coperper chloride abavelisi be-dihrist ye-dihrist ye-chlorid ye-chlorid ye-dimhydrate kubantu abaninzi.
● Imeko yembali kunye nokufunyanwa
Ngokwembali, ubhedu i-chloride diderte ibonakalisiwe ngenxa yezicelo zayo ezisebenzayo kunye neepropathi zekhemikhali. Oko kufunyaniswe kukufunyanwa kwayo, iphinde yafunyanwa ngamashishini amaninzi, ngenxa yokufumaneka kwe-Onterper yobhedu ye-diloride ye-dimhride ye-chloride ye-chloride yobhedu, iqinisekisa ukubonelelwa ngokuzinzileyo kweemfuno zemfundo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-dihlodrate
● Indima njenge-CO - I-Catalyst kwinkqubo ye-wacker
Ubhedu i-chloride ye-chloride isebenza njenge-CO - Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiNkqubo ye-Wacker, impendulo yekhemizi yemizi-mveliso eguqula i-acetaddehyde isebenzisa i-Palladium (II) i-phetalyst njengeyona nto iphambili. Le nkqubo ingumzekelo wokudibanisa i-proolytic ye-proolytic, apho ubhedu i-chloride iphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde i-Palladium ngenkqubo yokuphendula, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Abavelisi be-chloride ye-chloride ye-sehloride Dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikezeleni i-computer egxile kwimizi-mveliso egxile kwiinkqubo ezinkulu zekhemithi.
● Isicelo kwimveliso ye-vinyl chloride
Kwimveliso ye-vinyl chloride, i-precursor kwi-Polyvinkl Chloride (PVC), i-PVC), i-PVC ye-chlorid ye-chloride ye-Dihride isebenza njengeyona nto ifunekayo kwi-vinyl chloride. Le ndima yekatainetivege igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuphambuka kwishishini leplastiki, apho inegalelo ekudalweni kwezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kunye namashishini.
● Sebenzisa iinkqubo ze-oxylor
Ubhedu i-chloride ye-chloride ye-dihride ikwasebenza kwinkqubo ye-oxylor, apho i-hydrocarbons iguqulwe yaba yimilinganiselo ecacileyo esebenzisa indibaniselwano ye-pherive ye-chloride kunye ne-chlorine. Esi sicelo sibonisa ukungathathi ntweni ukuchuma kwimizi-mveliso ye-petrochemical, apho i-AIDS ekuveliseni amaziko aphakathi ekhemikhali.
Izicelo zeSynthesic Synthesic
● I-chlority ye-hydrocarbons ye-iromatic
Kwi-synthesic synthesis, i-copper chloride sehlori isetyenziselwe i-chloritity ye-hydrocarbons, inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo. Esi sibonelelo sezibonelelo esivela kubuchule bezinto ezinokuqhubela phambili ukuphendula okukhethiweyo kwi-chloric, ukubonelela ngoochwephesha boMchiza oSebenzayo bokwakha iimolekyuli ezintsonkothileyo.
● Utshintsho lwe-oxidal
Ngaphandle kwe-chlorid, i-coper i-chloride ye-dihraride iluncedo lwenguqu ye-oxidal, apho isebenza njenge-regent to phenols kwi-quinones okanye i-oupidation ye-oxidatives ehlekisayo. Ezi tshintsho zibalulekile ekuqokeleleni iichemicals ezihle kunye namachiza amayeza, ziqaqambisa isixhobo sokusebenza kwi-chemistry ephezulu.
● Indima kwimveliso ye-quinones kunye ne-couping yokuphendula
I-Copper Pider ye-chloride ye-Dihraride ye-DihyDrate yokukhuthaza ukuphinda isebenze kunye ne-quinone synthesis yenza ukuba ibonakale ibalulekile ekuveliseni iikhawuntari ezifana ne-1,1 - i-binaphthol. Oku kuphendula kubalulekile ekuveni kwezi ziPhepha zeNguqu zeShemical Chemikhali, zibonisa indima ephakathi yomchiza kwi chemistry ye-synthest.
I-Copper ye-chloride ye-dimhydrate eCatalysis
● Iinkqubo ezinkulu kwimveliso yeekhemikhali
I-Copper ye-chloride ye-chloride isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuthambisa ngaphakathi kwemveliso yekhemikhali. Amandla ayo okwenza lula zombini i-resox kunye nenkqubo yokulungelelanisa eyaphucula ukwenziwa kwayo kwezinto ezikhoyo zeekhemikhali. Ukufumaneka kwe-proundd ukusuka kwi-coperper chlorides abathengisi be-Dihyanti kuyaqinisekisa ukuba ihlala ihleli kwiilebhu zemichiza kunye neefektri.
● Iindlela zesenzo semali
Impumelelo ye-Catalytic ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-dihrider ichazwe kwisakhiwo sayo esahlukileyo, esivumela ukuba sithathe inxaxheba kwimichiza eyahlukeneyo. Ngokuthatha amanyathelo njengoko i-elektroni ye-elektroni e-Resox Catalysis, ivumela indlela entsonkothileyo yokusabela ephambili kwi-chemistry yezamashishini.
● Olunye usetyenziso olukhathazayo kwiinkqubo zemveliso
Ngaphaya kwenkqubo ye-wacker kunye ne-oxyrinder, ubhedu lwe-chloride ye-sehlodrate ibona ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izicelo zezinto eziziimveliso, ezinje ngenkqubo yezinto eziphilayo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso yamachiza.
I-niche kunye nokusetyenziswa okhethekileyo
● Sebenzisa kwi-pyrotechnics kunye novavanyo lwelanga
Kwi-pyrotechnics, ubhedu i-chloride dimdrate uqeshiwe njengearhente yokutyala ukuba ivelise iblowu eblowuni - Ii-hutes eziluhlaza kwimisebenzi yomlilo. Amandla ayo okudlulisela umbala asetyenziswa kwiimvavanyo zelanga, zibonelela ngomboniso obonakalayo wobukho be-ion yobhedu.
● Ukusetyenziswa kweKhadi lesalathiso sesalathiso sesalathiso
I-Copper ye-chloride ye-Dihride ye-DihyDrate yi-CoAbalt - Imigaqo esekwe kumakhadi esalathi-ntsholongwane, etshintsha umbala ekuphenduleni kumanqanaba oqoqosho. Esi sicelo sibaluleke kakhulu kumashishini apho ukubekwa kweliso kuqina ibalulekile, ebonisa enye into esetyenziswayo.
● Indima kwimizi-mveliso yokunyanga
Kwishishini lendwangu, i-coperper chloride ye-dimhdrate ye-dimackdrate enomntu, efuna ukulungiswa kweedayi zedayi kwilaphu. Ukongeza, isebenza njengearhente yonyango, inegalelo kwiinkqubo zokucoca eziyimfuneko ekugcineni imigangatho esemgangathweni yamanzi.
Ukwenzeka kwendalo kunye nokukhupha
● Iifom zendalo: iTolbachite kunye ne-eriochalcite
I-Copper ye-chloride ye-chloride yenzeka ngokwemvelo njengeeminerali, ngelixa ifomu ye-erbacraus, iTolbakite, ifumaneka kwiindawo zentaba-mlilo. Ezi zinto zenzeka ngokwemvelo zibonelela ngokuqonda kubukho obuqhelekileyo kunye nokufumaneka kwendalo.
● Iindlela zokukhupha kunye nokwanela iimineral
Ukukhutshwa kwe-chloride ye-chloride ye-chloride ibandakanya zombini iindlela zokwenziwa kunye nendalo, zivumela ukuveliswa kwale nqaku kwinqanaba lezorhwebo. I-Copper ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-Dihlordrate ye-ShyDrate ye-Interness kwezi ndlela zokudibana neemfuno zemveliso.
● UkuNgenyatywa kweNdawo yeGenoloji neyokusiNgqongileyo
Xa ukhunjulwe i-chloride ye-chloride ye-dihride, ukuqwalaselwa kwendalo yeyona nto iphambili. Iindlela zokukhupha ezizinzileyo kunye nokurisayikilisha kwakhona - Iimveliso ziqinisekisa ifuthe elincinci lendalo, ebonisa ukuzibophelela kweshishini kububanzi bendalo esingqongileyo.
UKHUSELEKO NEEMPILO YOKHUSELEKILEYO
● Izenzo zetyhefu kunye nezokhuseleko
I-Copper ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-sehrider, njengemichiza emininzi yemichiza, inyanzelisa ukuphatha ngononophelo ngenxa yobuncwane bayo. Amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko kunye nezikhokelo kubalulekile ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokukhuselekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa iqula - ukuba zabasebenzi kunye nabasebenzisi besiphelo.
● IMEMSEMO ESEMPILO kunye nezikhokelo
UMGAQO-NKQUBO wokusiNgqongileyo owenza ukusetyenziswa kunye nokulahlwa kwe-Copper ye-chloride ye-chloride ye-sehyenrate yindawo yokunciphisa ifuthe layo kwi-ecosystem. Ukuthotyelwa kwesi sikhokelo kuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokuxanduva kunye nokuphatha, ukulungelelaniswa kweenjongo zokuzinza kwehlabathi.
● Impembelelo kumhlaba kunye ne-ecosystems yendalo
Ubukho bobhedu i-chloride ye-sehrider kumhlaba nasemanzini kunokuba nefuthe le-microbilial yendalo. Ukuqonda nokulawula le miphumo kubaluleke kakhulu ekulondolozelweni kwezendalo esingqongileyo, ebonisa ifuthe elinokubakho lendalo.
Iimpembelelo zebhayoloji kunye netyhefu
● Iziphumo kwimpilo yabantu
Ukuvezwa kwi-coperper chloride ye-sehyenrate kunokuchaphazela impilo, oko kunyanzelekileyo ukhuseleko lokuthintela iziphumo ezigwenxa. Ukwaziswa kunye nokubambelela kwizenzo zokhuseleko kubalulekile kwabo baphatha le ngcongulelo kwizicwangciso zemizi mveliso kunye nelebhu.
● Impembelelo kwiselula kunye nezakhiwo zemfuza
Uphando lubonisa ukuba ubhedu lwe-chloride diderte lunokuphembelela iselfowuni kunye nezakhiwo zemvelo, zigxininisa ukubaluleka kokubonisa amanqanaba ekuveliseni. Ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo zinegalelo kuvavanyo oluqhubekayo lweprofayili yazo yokhuseleko kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
● amanyathelo okuphatha okukhuselekileyo kunye nokulahlwa
Ukuphunyezwa amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuphathwa kunye nokulahlwa kwe-chloride ye-chloride ye-dihraride kubalulekile ekunciphiseni umngcipheko. Ukwamkelwa kweyona ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo akubonakali imigangatho yezempilo nezokhuseleko.
Ukuthelekisa kunye nezinye ii-copper
● Umahluko phakathi kobhedu lwe-chloride diderte kunye nezinye iityuwa zobhedu
Ubhedu i-chloride ye-chloride dimdrate yahlukile kwezinye iityiwa zobhedu kwimo yayo yekhemikhali kunye nokungasebenzi, ukuphembelela izicelo zayo. Ukuqonda lo mahluko AIDS ekukhetheni uluhlu olufanelekileyo lweemfuno ezithile zezamashishini kunye nelebhu.
● Ukusetyenziswa kokuthelekisa kunye nokusetyenziswa
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zobhedu, i-copper chloride dimdrate ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezizodwa kwi-Synthesis synthesis. Ukuvavanya izibonelelo zayo kunye nokusikelwa umda kunceda ukusetyenziswa kwalo kwimimandla efanelekileyo.
● Izibonelelo kunye neembaleki zokusebenzisa i-copper chloride ye-dimhydrate
Izibonelelo ze-chloride ye-chloride diderrate ibandakanya ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwayo njengento ebaluleke kakhulu, ngelixa izicelo zayo zibandakanya ubungozi obunokubakho kunye nokusebenzisa iingxaki. Ukuvavanya ezi zinto kubalulekile kwisigqibo esinolwazi - Ukwenza izicelo zayo.
Ithemba lexesha elizayo kunye nezikhokelo zophando
● Izinto ezintsha kwizicelo zayo
Uphando oluqhubekayo lufuna ukwandiswa kwezicelo ze-chloride ye-dimhrathe, ehlolisisa ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso yamashishini ahlukeneyo. Olu ncedo luthembisa ukuphucula izixhobo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwimimandla emitsha.
● Ukusetyenziswa okutsha okunokubakho kunye neentengiso
Ukuphononongwa kweemarike ezintsha ze-coperper chloride ze-diloriarte dines kunye neemfuno zokuvela kwamashishini okunamhlanje. Ukuchonga ukusetyenziswa okunokubakho kunokukhokelela kuphuhliso lweziyobisi, lwandise umda wayo ngaphaya kwamasimi emveli.
● Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nezifundo zeSayensi
Izifundo zesayensi ziyaqhubeka nokuphonononga iipropathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-copper ye-chloride ye-dihrider, igalelo ekuqondeni le ndawo iguquguqukayo. Olo phando luxhasa ukuqhubela phambili ukusetyenziswa kwayo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.
Intshayelelo kwiIzinto ezintsha zeHongyuan
I-Hangzhou Hongyuan Izixhobo ezintsha CO. Ibekwe kwi-Fuyang South Action South Africation yeZowuni, inkampani isebenza imeko - ye - indawo - Amaziko obugcisa anesityalo semitha ezingama-50 000 semitha. Ngomthamo wonyaka wama-20,000 eetoni kunye nendlela entsha yokusetyenziswa kwesisombululo se-Poppertha, iHongyuan imele inkokeli kwi-copper ye-copper ye-copper ehlotyeni kunye neemveliso ezinxulumene noko, ezixhaswe yiTekhnoloji.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: 2024 - I-12 - 24 16:09:02