Isingeniso seCopper (ii) Chloride kanye nezakhiwo zalo

ICopper (II) Chloride, i-Inorganic Compound, iyinto ebalulekile ezisetshenziselwa izicelo ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile zamakhemikhali. Ngefomula yamakhemikhali CUCL2, le mpikiswano ikhona kuwo womabili amafomu anhydrous ne-dihyddrate. Ifomu le-anhydrous liphuzi - I-brown powder, kanti ifomu le-dihydrate livela njengombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - i-crystalline eluhlaza eqinile. Ukuba ngamakhemikhali aguquguqukayo, i-Copper (II) kusetshenziswa njenge-CO - Catalyst kanye nokusabela okuhlukahlukene kwamakhemikhali.

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali nezakhiwo

I-anhydrous Copper (II) Chloride amukele isakhiwo se-cadmium iodide esahlane lapho izikhungo zethusi ziveza i-octahedral geometry. Lesi sakhiwo sithonywa yiJahn - Umphumela We-Teller, odala ukuhlanekezela kusuka ku-octahedral geometry efanelekile. Ukuziphatha kwamakhemikhali kweCompound kanye nokuba khona kokwakheka izakhiwo eziyizixhumanisi zikwenza kube yi-reagent ebalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zamakhemikhali kanye nezicelo zezimboni.

Ukuxhumana kweCopper (ii) ukusebenzisana kwe-chloride ngamanzi

Ukwakheka kwama-hydrate

I-Copper (ii) ubukhulu be-chloride ukumunca umswakama kuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-dihydrate Cucl2 · 2h2o. Le shintsho iphumela ekushintsheni kombala okukhulu kusuka ku-brown kuya kweblue - luhlaza. I-Dihydrate inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi lapho ithusi lizungezwe ngamanzi nama-chloride ligands, lula ukusetshenziswa kwalo ezindaweni ezinamanzi.

I-Copper (II) yokuziphatha kwe-redox ye-chlord

Izakhiwo ze-oxidizing

Ibonisa izakhiwo ezi-oxidative ezimnene, i-Copper (II) ibola nge-Copper (i) Chloride ne-chlorine gesi cishe ngo-400 ° C. Ukuqonda indlela yayo yokuziphatha kwayo kubalulekile ukuze kufakwe isicelo sayo ezinhlelweni zezimboni, kufaka phakathi i-catalysis kanye nokusabela kokuhlanganiswa. Ikhono le-Compound lokubamba iqhaza ekuphendukeni kabusha kwe-redox liyisici esibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwaso.

I-Copper (ii) Chloride kanye ne-hydrochloric acid ukusabela

Ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi

Lapho ephendula nge-hydrochloric acid, yethusi (II) i-chloride amafomu ayinkimbinkimbi afana ne- [CUCL3] - kanye [CUCL4] 2 - Lezi zindawo ezibonisa imibala ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi okubomvu, okuluhlaza okotshani, noma okuphuzi, kuya ngesakhiwo esithile nezimo. Le mpahla ibalulekile kubakhiqizi kanye nabahlinzeki abayisebenzisela ukuhlanganisa amanye amakhompiyutha - amakhompiyutha asuselwa ku.

I-Copper (II) Chloride namanye ama-acid

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Sulfuric ne-nitric acid

Ukuxhumana kweCopper (ii) Chloride nge-acid ngaphandle kwe-hydrochloric, njenge-sulfuric kanye nama-nitric acid, kuphumela ekuzimiseni okuhlukile kwamakhemikhali. Lokhu kusabela kungaholela ekwakhekeni kosawoti wethusi kanye nokuvela kwe-gaseous nge-

Ukukhiqizwa kwezentengiso kweCopper (II) Chloride

Izinqubo Zokukhiqiza

Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kweCopper (II) Chloride kufaka phakathi i-chlorination yamazinga okushisa aphakeme. Lokhu kusabela okuphakanyiswayo kulawulwa ngokucophelela emafektri ukwenza kahle isivuno nokusebenza kahle. Ifomu le-anhydrous livame ukukhiqizwa ngokushisa ifomu le-dihydrate ngaphezulu kwe-100 ° C, inqubo esetshenziswa ngabahlinzeki ukuze bahlangabezane nezentengiso.

Izicelo zeCopper (II) Chloride embonini

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni

ICopper (II) Chloride isebenza njengengxenye ebalulekile kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Indima yayo njenge-CO - I-Catalyst kwinqubo ye-Wacker iqokomisa ukubaluleka kwayo ekukhiqizweni kwe-Acetaldehyde kusuka ku-ETENE. Ngokwengeziwe, isetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni kweVinyl Chloride, i-Presersor ku-PVC, nakwamanye ama-organic chlorination reactions. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufinyelela kuma-fungicides futhi njenge-mordant ekuthayizeni izindwangu.

Ukuphepha nokusingathwa kweCopper (II) Chloride

Izindlela zokuqapha kanye nemihlahlandlela

Ukusingathwa kweCopper (ii) Chloride kudinga ukunamathela kwimigomo yezokuphepha ukuvikela ukuvezwa kwemiphumela yayo enobuthi. Abakhiqizi nabahlinzeki kufanele baqinisekise izimo zokugcina ezifanele, kufaka phakathi iziqukathi zomoya ukuvikela ukumuncwa komswakama kanye nezindawo ezilawulwayo ukunciphisa ukubola. Izisetshenziswa zokuzivikela (i-PPE) zibalulekile lapho ziphatha la makhemikhali.

Isiphetho: Ukubaluleka kweCopper (II) Chloride

Ukuhambisana Kwezimboni

I-Copper (II) Izicelo ze-chloride ezihlangene nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali zikwenza kube yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke imboni ehlukahlukene. Amandla awo okubandakanya ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukusabela kabusha kwe-redox, futhi i-catalysis igcizelela indima yayo njengekhemikhali eliyisihluthulelo ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza. Abahlinzeki bayaqhubeka nokusungula ukusetshenziswa kwaso ekuhlolweni kwe-organic kanye nezicelo zezimboni.

Izinto ze-Hongyuan ezintsha zinikeza izixazululo

Izinto ezintsha zaseHongyuan zinikezela ngezixazululo ezihambelana nezebhizinisi ezidinga ukuphakama - I-Copper Copper (ii) Chloride. Njengomhlinzeki ovelele, siqinisekisa ukuhlinzekelwa kwe-TOP - Ibanga lezinto ezilungiselelwe izicelo zezimboni. Izinqubo zethu zokukhiqiza ezithuthukile zenzelwe ukuletha imikhiqizo engaguquki futhi ethembekile, ehlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zamakhasimende ethu. Ngokuzibophezela kwekhwalithi nokwenziwa okusha, izinto ezintsha zaseHongyuan zinika amandla abakhiqizi ukufeza izinhloso zabo zokukhiqiza kahle nangokuzinzile.