Isingeniso ku-Cupric Chloride neCopper II Chloride
Umhlaba wamakhemikhali ugcwalise amakhompiyutha awo amagama nezingoma zivame ukuholela ekudidekeni. Isibonelo esikhulu se-CHLORIDE neCopper II Chloride. Lawa magama asetshenziswa kaningi ngokushintshana, kepha ingabe akayona ngempela? Lo mbhalo uhlose ukususa ngokujulile emhlabeni walezi zethusi - amakhompiyutha asuselwa, ehlola ukufana kwawo, umehluko, izinhlelo, kanye nezinyathelo ezithile zokuphephaI-CHLOREENT ye-REAEGENT (ACS) CHLORIDE. Kulabo abasensimini yamakhemikhali noma izimboni ezibhekene nemikhiqizo kasawoti yethusi, lolu phenyo luzonikeza ukucaciseleka ngokuthi i-chloride ye-chipric ne-Copper II kungabhekwa njengento efanayo.
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali nefomula
● Ifomula yamakhemikhali ye-Cupric Chloride
I-Cupric Chloride iyindawo yamakhemikhali ngefomula CUCL2. Siqukethe i-athomu elilodwa le-athomu (CU) nama-athomu amabili we-chlorine (cl). I-athomu yethusi ekhona kule nhlanganisela isesimweni se- + 100 oxidation State, okwenza i-CUPPRIC CHLORIDE A Compper (II). Iformula Cucl2 ecacile, emfushane iyisibonakaliso esiqondile sale nto, ikhomba ngqo ekwakhiweni kwayo okuyisisekelo.
● Ifomula yamakhemikhali yeCopper II Chloride
ICopper II Chloride, imelelwe ngamakhemikhali njenge-CUCL2, ifana nokwakheka okuyisisekelo kanye nokwakheka ku-CHLORIDE. I- "II" egameni layo ibonisa isimo se-oxidation se-ion yethusi, okuyi- +2. Ngakho-ke, iCopper II Chloride kanye neCupric Cloride empeleni yindawo efanayo, okubhekiselwa kuma-meclature ahlukene.
Nomenclature kumakhemikhali
● Ukuchazwa kwegama elithi "Cupric"
Igama elithi "Cupric" lisuselwa kwigama lesiLatini elithi 'Cuprum,' okusho ukuthi ithusi. Ku-Jargon yamakhemikhali yanamuhla, "Cupric" kukhombisa ithusi elisesimweni se-Oxidation State. Ngakho-ke, i-Cupric Chloride ngokungalingani iqukethe i-CU ^ 2 + i-Ion. Isiqalo esithi "I-Cuic" sisiza ukuhlukanisa kusuka "ekucoculweni," okubhekisele kwithusi esimweni se-oxidation.
● Ukubaluleka kwe- "II" eCopper II Chloride
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinombolo zamaRoma ku-Chemical Nomenclature kuwukuzilolonga okwenziwa yi-International Union of Pure and application Chemistry (IUPAC). I- "II" eCopper II Chloride isho ukuthi i-Oxidation State ye-Copper. Lo mkhuba uhlose ukunciphisa i-ambiguity kumakhemikhali amagama, okwenza kucace ukuthi iCopper II Chloride (noma Cupric Cloride) iqukethe i-CU ^ 2 + Ion.
I-Oxidation States of Copper
● Izizwe ezihlukile ze-oxidation zethusi
I-Copper yinto eguquguqukayo evame ukubonisa i-oxifation emibili ithi: +1 no- +2. Izwe loku- +1 oxidation limelelwa yigama elithi "achuma," Ngenkathi igama le- + oxidation liqokwa njenge- "Cupric." Lesi sakamuva sizinzile futhi ngenxa yalokho sivame ukuhlangana nokuphendula okuhlukahlukene kwamakhemikhali kanye nezicelo.
● Ukubaluleka Emihlanganweni Emibizwe
Ukuqonda izifundazwe ze-oxidation of zethusi zibalulekile ekuqondeni okunembile kwamakhemikhali. Umehluko phakathi kwe-acuscous acucuko futhi okucophelela uqinisekisa ukuthi ochwepheshe bamakhemikhali nabasebenza embonini bangakhomba kahle futhi basebenzise amakhompiyutha ethusi. Lokhu kwehlukanisa akuyona nje izifundo kepha kunemiphumela esebenzayo ezinqubweni ezisukela ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni kuya ekucwaningweni kwelebhu.
Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezakhiwo Ezibonakalayo
● Umbala nokubukeka
Cupric chloride, noma i-Copper II Chloride, imvamisa ibonakala njengotshani noma ophuzi - Lapho ichithwa emanzini, yakha oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - ikhambi eliluhlaza. Lezi zakhiwo zemibala zibalulekile ekuhlonzeni kwazo futhi zisebenzisa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, njengokuhlanganiswa kwezihlanganisi ze-organic noma njenge-catalyst ekuphendukeni kwamakhemikhali.
● I-solubity emanzini
Kokubili i-chloride eyi-cupric neCopper II Chloride Ebonisa i-soubity ephezulu emanzini. Lesi sici sibenza balusizo ezinhlelweni zamakhemikhali zamanzi nangama-reagents kuzilungiselelo zelebhu. I-solubility ephezulu nayo isiza ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezinhlangeni zezimboni, lapho inani elikhulu le-comport lingadinga ukuchithwa ukuze lucubungulwe.
Ukusebenzisa kanye Nezicelo
● Ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni nokusebenzisa ilabhorethri
I-Cupric Chloride inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Ezimbonini, isetshenziswa njenge-catalyst ku-organic synthesis, njenge-mordwant ekudayiseni nasezimbozweni zokuphrinta, nasekukhiqizweni kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Ezitolo zokucwaninga, isebenza njenge-realent yokusabela okuhlukahlukene kwamakhemikhali.
● Izicelo ezithile ze-reagent (ACS) CHLORIC CCLORIDE
I-Cucegent (ACS) CHLORIDE CCLORIDE, eyaziwa ngobumsulwa bayo obukhulu, isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-analytical chemistry kanye nocwaningo. Ikhwalithi yayo engaguquki yenza ilungele izivivinyo ezibucayi kanye nokukhiqiza amanye ama-High - amakhompiyutha okumsulwa kwethusi. I-Chloride ye-reapent ephelele
Synthesis kanye Production
● Izindlela zokuvumelanisa CHIPRIC CCLORIDE
I-Cupric Chloride ingahle isetshenzisweni ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Indlela eyodwa evamile ifaka inhlanganisela eqondile yegesi yethusi ne-chlorine emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Enye indlela ifaka ukusabela kwensimbi yethusi nge-hydrochloric acid ne-hydrogen peroxide. Lezi zindlela ziqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kokuphakama - ubumsulwa be-chloriti, bufanele ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni nakwelabhoratri.
● Inqubo yokukhiqiza yeCopper II Chloride
Inqubo yokukhiqiza yeCopper II Chloride, noma i-Cupric Chloride, ilandela izindlela ezifanayo ze-synthesis. Kukhulu - ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni zezimboni kuvame ukusebenzisa ukusabela kwegesi yethusi kanye ne-chlorine ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphezulu - ukukhiqizwa kwesivuno. Abakhiqizi be-reagent (ACS) abakhiqizi be-chloride be-chloridi bavame ukwamukela lezi zinqubo ukugcina ukungaguquguquki kanye nekhwalithi.
Ukusabela nokuziphatha kwamakhemikhali
● ukusabela okujwayelekile okubandakanya lezi zinhlanganisela
I-Cupric Chloride iyindlela eguquguqukayo ekuphendukeni kwamakhemikhali. Kungabamba iqhaza ekuphendukeni kabusha kwe-redox, yenza njenge-ejenti ye-oxidizing, futhi uguqule uguquko lwe-organic. Kwizixazululo ezinamanzi, kwakha ama-ions ayinkimbinkimbi nama-ligands, okwenza kube lusizo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zokuhlaziya nezanziwe.
● Ukuziphatha ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zezemvelo, i-chloride cupric ekhombisa ukuziphatha okuhlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ukushisa i-chloride eyi-cupric kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwe-Copper (i) chloride negesi ye-chlorine. Ezindaweni ezi-acidic noma eziyisisekelo, i-solubility yayo kanye nezakhiwo ezisebenzayo zingashintsha, zithinta ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezinhlelweni zamakhemikhali.
Ukuphepha nokusingatha
● izindlela zokuphepha zokuphatha i-chloride cupric
Ukuphatha i-chloride cupric kudinga ukubambelela kwimigomo yezokuphepha. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela (i-PPE), efana namagilavu kanye nama-goggles, ukugwema ukubonwa ngamehlo namehlo. Umoya omncane kufanele uqinisekiswe ukuvikela ukuphefumula kothuli noma intuthu.
● Izinyathelo Zokuqapha zeCopper II Chloride
ICopper II Chloride kufanele igcinwe endaweni epholile, eyomile kude nempahla engahambelani. Uma kwenzeka kuchitheka, kufanele kuhlanzwe ngokushesha ukuvikela ukungcoliswa. Abakhiqizi kanye ne-REEGENT (ACS) Abahlinzeki be-CHloride CHloride Cupric bahlinzeka ngamashidi wedatha yokuphepha okhombisa izinqubo zokuphatha kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo.
Isiphetho Nokucaciswa
● Ukubuyiselwa kokufana nokwehluka
Ngamafuphi, i-chloride eyi-Cupric neCopper II Chloride iyinto efanayo, ekhonjwe ngama-meclature ahlukene. Yomibili imigomo ibhekisa kuCucl2, lapho ithusi lisesimweni se-Oxidation. Izakhiwo zazo zamakhemikhali, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ziyefana, ziqinisekisa ukuthi la magama angasetshenziswa ngokushintshana.
● Ukucaciswa kokugcina kokufana
Ngenkathi imigomo eyi-CHLORIDE neCopper II Chloride ingahle ibonakale ihlukile, ibhekisa ebhizinisini elifanayo lamakhemikhali. Lokhu kucaciswa kubaluleke kakhulu kochwepheshe ababhekene nalezi zinhlanganisela, baqinisekise ukuthi bangakwazi ukubona kahle futhi bazisebenzise emikhakheni yazo.
● Isingeniso ku-HangzhouIzinto ezintsha zaseHongyuanCo, Ltd.
I-Hangzhou Houngyuan Izinto ezintsha Co, Ltd. (Hanghou Fuyang Hongyuan Revenue Resource Reso, Ltd.), esungulwe ngoDisemba 2012 futhi yathola i-Hangzhou Haoteng Technology Co, Ltd. December. Itholakala endaweni yentuthuko yezomnotho nezobuchwepheshe, i-Hangzhou, isifundazwe saseZhejiang, inkampani isebenza ngokukhethekile ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni, ekukhiqizeni nasekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo yensimbi kanye nemikhiqizo kasawoti yethusi. Ngokutshala imali okuphelele kwe-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-350 kanye nesitshalo samamitha-skwele angama-50 000, izinto ezintsha zaseHongyuan zigqugquzela umthamo ophelele wokukhiqiza amathani angama-20,000 ngonyaka, okufaka isandla kwinani lokukhipha lonyaka le-1 billion yuan.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: 2024 - 10 - 11 10: 12: 114