Gabatarwa zuwa jan karfe (II) Oxide
Uble (II) oxide, sau da yawa ana magana da shi azaman cuperic opich op opic, maƙarƙashiya ne, inorganic tare da tsarin cuo na cuo. Wannan kayan yana da mahimmanci a masana'antu da ɗakunan bincike daban-daban na masana'antu daban-daban saboda aikace-aikacenta na ɗabi'a, waɗanda suka fitowa daga samar da silin karfe zuwa ta amfani da shi a cikin prototenics. Wannan labarin na nufin samar da cikakkiyar jagora a kan tagulla (II) oxide, yana yin lalata cikin hauhawar kayan masarufi, da kuma ma'amala ta sernthes, da kuma ma'amala ta sunadarai. Bugu da ƙari, zamu tattauna aikace-aikace da matakan aminci da ke hade da jan ƙarfe (II) oxide, musamman bayyana abubuwan da suka gabata a cikin tsarin nazari.
Fiye da kayan ƙarfe
● hakar ma'adanai da hakar borres
Ulassar ja (II) Exturerins daga hakar Maballin Orrs, waɗanda aka haƙa daga wurare daban-daban a duniya. Manyan ma'adinan jan karfe sun hada da wadanda ke Chile, Amurka, Peru, da Sin. Wadannan tĩron suna dauke da kasa da 1% jan karfe da kuma haifar da kulawa mai zurfi don ƙara yawan taro na tagulla. Hanyoyin hakar sun hada da bude - fom mining, a karkashin kasa, da leaching.
● Tsakuwar manyan ma'adinan ruwan karfe a duniya
Mana ta Turai ita ce maana mafi girma a duniya, yana samar da ton miliyan daya na jan ƙarfe a kowace shekara. Sauran mineled mines sun haɗa da grasser a Indonesiya, ma'adanar Forcia a Amurka, da kuma ma'adanai na Cerro a Peru. Wadannan ma'adanan suna aiki ne mai mahimmanci na kayan jan karfe waɗanda suka cancanta don haɓaka jan ƙarfe (ii) Orit.
Tsarin samar da pyrometall
● Mataki - by - Bayanin Mataki
Tumbuni (II) an samar da oxide a kan babban sikelin ta hanyar pyrometallurgy, wanda ya shafi jerin high-zazzabi don fitar da ƙarfe daga cikin teres. Da farko, baby jan ƙarfe a karkashin shafa shafa, inda ake mai tsanani tare da rage wakili don cire oxygen. Wannan tsari yana samar da rashin amfani da jan ƙarfe, wanda aka kara shi ta hanyar maganganun lantarki don samun tagulla mai tsabta.
Ammonium carbonate da magani ammoniya
● Bayanin cakuda mai ruwa
A wata hanya, ana bi da ters na tagulla tare da cakuda ruwa mai ruwa na ammonium carbonate, ammoniya, da oxygen. Wannan magani yana sauƙaƙe hakar jan ƙarfe ta hanyar samar da jan karfe (II) hadaddun carbonates ([) rubutu {ex. rubutu {cu} _ 4 \ _3 \).
● hakar aiki da rabuwa
Biye da wannan magani, immurities kamar baƙin ƙarfe da jagorar an cire su. An bazu cikin hadaddun carbonate na tagulla na jan ƙarfe (ii) oxide. Abubuwan da suka dace don wannan tsari sune:
\ [\ rubutu {Cu (NH} _3 \ rubutu {)} _3 \ Dutsen _ rubutu _3 \ rubutu _3 _3 \ rubutu {co} \ rubutu _ co} \ rubutu _ co} \ rubutu _ cou} _2 \ _2 \]
Lalata na jan karfe carbonate
● sinadarai dauki da yanayin
Wata babbar hanyar samarwa ta ƙunshi lalata ƙwayar thermal na carbonates. Murmushi na Maballin Carbonate (\ rubutu {Cu} _2 (\ rubutu {{2 \ rubutu _3 \) _3 \) _3 \) _3 \) _3 \) _3 \), lokacin da aka yi masa jinkiri:
\ rubutu {Cu} _2 (\ rubutu _ 1 \ Textrarrow 2 \ rubutu _2 \ Nextrow 2 \ rubutu _2 \ rubutu {o} _2 \ rubutu {cu} _2 \ rubutu {cu} _2 \ rubutu {cu} _2 \ rubutu {o} _2 \ rubutu {co} _2 \ rubutu {co} _2 \ _2 \] _2 \] _2 \] _2 \] _2 \] _2 \] _2 \] _2 \] _2 \] _2 \] _2 \]
● mahimmanci a masana'antu samar da masana'antu
Wannan hanyar tana da amfani musamman wajen samar da tagulla (II) Oxide a dakin gwaje-gwaje da ƙananan - Saitunan masana'antu. A bazuwar yawanci yakan faru kusa da 180 ° C, yana sanya shi ɗan ƙaramin aiki - tsari na kuzari.
Madadin hanyoyin dakin gwaje-gwaje
● pyrolys na tagulla (II) nitrate
A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, jan ƙarfe (ii) oxide za a iya shirya ta hanyar tagulla (ii) nitrate (\ (\ rubutu {cu (\ rubutu {cu (\ rubutu {cu (\ rubutu {cu (\ rubutu {cu (\ rubutu {cu (\ rubutu {cu (\ rubutu {ex Hankalin sunadarai shine kamar haka:
\ [2 \ rubutu {CU (NO} Rubutun {)} Damuwa 2 \ Text + _2 + \ rubutu {o} rubutu {o} rubutu {o} rubutu {o} rubutu {o} rubutu {o _2 \ _2 \]
Wannan lamarin yana faruwa ne a kusan 180 ° C da sakamako a cikin samuwar tagulla (iI) oxide da nitrogen dioxide gas.
● Ganye na Kofi
Wani hanyar dakin gwaje-gwaje ya ƙunshi ƙwayar ƙwayar giya (\ (\ rubutu {cu (oh)} _ 2 \)):
\ rubutu {rubutu (oh)} _ 2 \ Dutsen {Cuo} + \ rubutu {HI} Rubutu {h} rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o {{
Wannan lamarin yana buƙatar dumama kuma hanya madaidaiciya ce don samun tagulla (II) oxide a cikin ɗakin gwaje-gwaje.
Halayen sunadarai sun ƙunshi jan ƙarfe (II) Oxide
● Yin ma'amala tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai
Jan ƙarfe (II) oxide suna aiki tare da hydrochloric acid (hcl), sulcuric acid (hno_3) don samar da ado da dacewa da ruwa (II):
\ A'a {Cuo} + 2 \ rubutu {hclarret {hcl · _2 \ rubutu {hcl ^ _2 \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu
\ rubutu {Cuo} {HA} Rubutu _2 \ Dutsen _2 \ rubutu {H} _2 \ rubutu {h} rubutu {h} rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu
\ rubutu {Cuo} + 2 \ rubutu {hno} _3 \ Dutsen {Hn} rubutu {Hn} rubutu {Hn} rubutu {Hn} rubutu {Hn} rubutu {Hn} rubutu {Hn} rubutu {Hn} rubutu {Hn} rubutu {Hn} rubutu {Hn} rubutu {Hn} rubutu {Hn} rubutu {Hn} rubutu {o} rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu {o} \ rubutu
Samuwar salts na ƙarfe
Waɗannan halayen suna da mahimmanci a cikin samar da salts daban-daban wanda ake amfani dashi a cikin aikace-aikacen masana'antu daban daban, ciki har da noma, da ba da kuɗi, da kuma synthates, da synthesis na sinadarai.
Raguwa don tsarkakakken ƙarfe na ƙarfe
● Yi amfani da hydrogen, carbon monoxide, da carbon
Tumbuni (II) Oxide za a iya rage don tsarkakakken ƙarfe na ƙarfe ta amfani da rage jami'ai kamar hydrogen (H_2), Carbon Monoxide (carbon Monoxide (C). Abubuwan da suka dace da sunadarai sune:
\ rubutu {Cuo} {{H} + _2 \ Dutsen _2 \ Dutsen {Cu} + {HA} Rubutu {HA} Rubutu {o} nor
\ rubutu {Cuo} {co} rubutu {COU} + \ rubutu {CU} + _2 \]
\ [2 \ rubutu {Cuo} + \ rubutu {c} dama 2 \ rubutu {CU} + _2 \] _2 \]
● Tsarin aiki da halayen sunadarai
Wadannan matakan rage suna da mahimmanci a cikin ayyukan ƙarfe don samar da babbar ko kuma tsafta tagulla daga iskar oide. Ana yin su a ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayi don tabbatar da cikakken raguwa da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Aikace-aikace da Amfani da jan ƙarfe (II) Oxide
Aikace-aikace masana'antu
Tumbuni (II) Oxide babban samfurori ne mai mahimmanci a aikace-aikacen masana'antu daban-daban. Yana aiki a matsayin mai gabatarwa wajen samar da wasu sautunan tagulla da yawa, waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin aikin gona, da ba da kuɗi, da masana'antar sunadarai. A cikin reraminication, ana amfani da oxide na ƙarfe na ƙarfe don samar da shuɗi, ja, kore, da sauran launuka masu launin.
● Amfani a cikin prrotechnics da sauran filayen
A cikin pryotecnics, jan ƙarfe (ii) oxide azaman wakili mai launi mai launi a cikin Blame Compositions. Yana samar da iskar oxygen kuma yana ambata azaman oxidizer a cikin flash verry siffofin tare da manyen karfe kamar magnesium da aluminum da aluminum da aluminum. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin sakamako masu tasowa da abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙwayar thermite don ƙirƙirar tasirin tauraron tauraruwa.
Aminci da kulawa
● Mai yiwuwa haɗari
Murƙushe tagulla (II) oxide yana buƙatar taka tsantsan saboda yiwuwar haɗarinsa. An rarrabe shi a matsayin abu mai haɗari kuma yana haifar da haɗarin idan an yi shakkar, infested, ko tuntube shi da fata. Abubuwan da ke sa na iya haifar da haushi, fata da haushi, kuma na iya cutarwa idan haɗiye.
Matakan aminci da ka'idodi
Don tabbatar da ma'amala mai aminci, kayan aikin kariya na dacewa (PPE) kamar safofin hannu, masks, da kuma farges ya kamata a yi amfani da shi. Yana da mahimmanci a bin jagororin aminci da kiwon lafiya (OSHA) da dokokin gida don ingantaccen ajiyar wuri da kuma zubar da ƙarfe (II) Oxide.
Ƙarshe
● jan ƙarfe (ii) oxide a saitunan na nazari
Tawasa (II) Oxide Foda shine maɓallan abu da aka yi amfani da shi a aikace-aikacen nazarin daban-daban saboda amsawar sa da sauƙi na kira. Kayan dakuna da masana'antu masu neman high - jan ƙarfe mai inganci (II) Oxide Foda na masana'antu da masu samar da kayayyaki daga masu bincike - na biyu kayan.
● Keywords hada kai
Don dalilai na bincike, yana da mahimmanci don jan ƙarfe na oxide daga masu ba da izini. Keywords don ɗauka yayin neman irin waɗannan kayan sun haɗa da "Jan ƙarfe (ii) oxide foda don bincike, "" Whatesale Farihi Foda Don Binciken, "" Tudun (II) Oxide foda don masana'anta foda don masana'antar mai bincike, "" na II) Oxide foda don mai amfani da kaya. "
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Lokacin Post: 2024 - 09 - 22 17:03:04