Nā kumu waiwai a me nā kumukūʻai keleawe

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka copper copper, he derivative o nā keleawe, he komo intrinsically e pili ana i nā kūlana waiwai honua. E like me keʻano o kaʻoihana hana nui, keleawe a me kāna mau derivatives e like me nā keleawe keleawe eʻike pololei i ka uluʻana o kaʻoihana. I ka wā o nā manawa o ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, e hoʻonui i ka hanaʻoihana, e hopena ana i kahi spike i ke koina no ke kūʻai akuʻana. Me ke aloha, i ka wā o nā mea hoʻokele waiwai, nā hopena hana hōʻemi i ka hana ma lalo o ke koi haʻahaʻa a me kahi hāʻule ma hope.

Ka hopena o ka ulu waiwai o ka honua

ʻO ka uluʻana o ka Global GDP he nui i hōʻike nuiʻiaKumukūʻai coppers. Wahi a kaʻikepili mai ka waihona kālā kālā o ka honua,ʻo kahi 1% hoʻonui i kahi o ka global gdp hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi metala o kaʻoihana. Mea likeʻole, e like me nā uila a me ka hōʻoiaʻana, he mea nui nā mea kūʻai o ka bipi a me nā kumukūʻai ma ka mākeke tikena.

Hoʻolaha a me nā kulekele hoʻoili

ʻO nā kulekele kālepa kālepa kālepa i hiki ke loaʻa i nā kumukūʻai keleawe. Nā tariffs,ʻo Quatotas, a hiki i nā mea hoʻihoʻi hou ke hoʻololi nui i ke kumukūʻai a me nā mea hana a nā mea hana a nā mea hana a nā mea hana a me nā mea kanu manu e komo ana ma ka kālepa o ke keʻokeʻo. Pili kēia mau kulekele i nā kumukūʻai o nā mea hana a me nā huahana i hoʻopauʻia, no laila e hāpai ana i nā kumukūʻai mākeke.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai a me nā Kauka Kūʻai Kūʻai

Hiki i nā kulekele Tariff ke lawelawe e mālama i nāʻoihanaʻoihana a iʻole e paipai i ka hoʻokūkū kālepa International. No ka laʻana, kahi hale hou hou o 5% ma luna o nā kumukūʻai keleawe e uku ai i nā kumukūʻai a me nā mea kūʻai aku e like me nā mea kūʻai aku e like me nā mea kūʻai aku.

Nā Manaʻo Coper Odede

ʻO keʻano o keʻano o ke kumukūʻai keleawe ua ulu nui loa, e hoʻomau ana i kāna kumukūʻai kūʻai. ʻO nā noi e pili ana i nā kula e like me nā uila

ʻO ka noi a me nā hopena kumu

ʻO ka mea nona ka mea hoʻohana uila,ʻo ia ka mea āpau iā mākou ma ka mokulele ma ke kiʻekiʻe - nā mea maʻamau a me nā mea kūʻai aku nui. ʻO kēia mau hanaʻenehana o ka hana a hoʻonuiʻia i ka hana huahana i hoʻonuiʻia i ka noi Hōʻike nā noiʻi i kēia mau moʻokāki ma kahi o 35% o ka huina keleawe

Nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai a me nā keleawe keleawe oxide

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hanaʻana i nā kumukūʻai keleawe e hoʻohālikelikeʻia e nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai, nā kumukūʻai ikaika, a me nāʻoihanaʻenehana i hanaʻia ma nā kaʻina hana hana. ʻO kēia mau mea i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i nā kumukūʻai hope loa i hāʻawiʻia e nā mea hana a me nā mea hana.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai waiwai a me nā kumukūʻai ikaika

Hoʻokomoʻia nā kumukūʻai waiwai,ʻo ka mea e pili ana i ka mining moting a me ka moina, loaʻa ka hopena nui ma nā kumukūʻai keleawe. Hiki i kahi 10% e piʻi i nā kumukūʻai ikaika e hoʻonui i nā uku hana e 3%, e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai e kūʻai ai i kā lākou huahana.

ʻO ka waiwai kālā a me nā kālā kālā

He hoʻolālā kālā kālā kālā a me nā kālā kālā ma nā lako kūʻai kālā he hopena koʻikoʻi ma nā kumukūʻai keleawe. Hiki i nā kālā kālā e loaʻa ana i nā metala e hiki ke hoʻokele i nā kumukūʻai ma o ke kūʻaiʻana i ka specteding.

ʻO nā kālā kālā a me nā kumu kūʻai mākeke

Ma waena o 2015 a me 2020, kālā kālā kālā ma ke keleawe a me nā mea e pili ana i nā kiʻina e pili ana i ka papa kūʻai o ke kumukūʻai keleawe. ʻO kēlā mau waiwai waiwai e pili ana i nā mea hana e hoʻopaʻa i nā hoʻoponopono kumukūʻai kumukūʻai e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kumukūʻai kūʻai i nā kūlana kūʻai kūʻai.

Ke hoʻololi nei i nā loli hoʻololi

Hoʻokomoʻia nā kumukūʻai hoʻololi i ka mana o nā'āina i komo i loko o ke kālepa keleawe. Hiki i nā fnoctucations ke alakaʻi i nā kumukūʻai keleawe i nā kumukūʻai likeʻole i nā wahi likeʻole.

ʻO ke kālā kālā kālā a me ke kālepaʻana

ʻO kahi hapa o ka U.S. kālā, no ka mea, hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi 5% e loaʻa ana i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ke kūʻaiʻana aku i nā mea kūʻai aku.

ʻO ka hopena o kaʻoihana o ka piʻiʻana i nā kumukūʻai copper

Hoʻopili hāmama nā kumukūʻai i nāʻoihana likeʻole me nā kumu hoʻohālike nui no nā mea hana mana o nā mea hana a nā mea hana aahu.

Hopena ma luna o nā mea hana kūʻai

ʻO ke kālepa lako hana, he mea kūʻai nui o nā bipi keleawe, mahuahua aku ke kumukūʻai ma muli o ka piʻiʻana o nā kumukūʻai keleawe. Ua hala pinepineʻia kēia kumukūʻai kumukūʻai i nā mea kūʻai aku a hoʻopau i nā mea kūʻai aku,ʻo wai hoʻi eʻike i ke kumukūʻai e hoʻonui ai i ka 10% ma nā huahana.

ʻO ka papaʻaina keleawe

Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka mākeke o ka mākeke

ʻO nā pae hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hopena noi

ʻO nā pae kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (> 99%) i koi nuiʻia no nā noi i nā electronics a me nā catlysis, ke kauohaʻana i kahi kumukūʻai kūʻai. Ma kahi o 50% o ka haki keleawe i kuke i kēiaʻano, e hōʻike ana i kona hoʻohālikelike nui i ka nui o ka mākeke mākeke.

Copper oxe ma nanotechnology

ʻO nā noi o Nanotechnottant o ke keleawe keleawe ma ke ala e ala ai, e pili ana i kona mau mākeke a me ka hoʻokeleʻana ma nā wahi likeʻole, e komo i ka olakino a me ka olakino.

ʻO nā mea hanaʻenehana a me ka uluʻana o ka mākeke

Manaʻoʻia ka mea hana nanotechnology e ulu ana ma kahi cagr o 8.9% mai 2026 a 2033, me 2033, me 2033, me 2033, me 2033, me 2033, me 2033, me 2033, me 2033, me 2033, me 2033, me 2033, me 2033, me 2033, me 2033, me 2033, me 2033, me 2033, me 2033 Ke ulu nei kēia ulu lāʻau i nā kumukūʻai e like me nā mea hana a me nā mea hana e hoʻoikaika ai e hoʻomau i ka noiʻana.

Long - Terpe kumukūʻai kumukūʻai kumukūʻai

ʻO nā punahele kau - Givions No nā kumukūʻai kūʻai'Āina me ke kiʻi o nā Copidel no nā mea hana a mālamaʻoleʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hoʻopukana a me nā mea hoʻomehana.

ʻO nā hōʻailona mākeke e hiki mai ana a me ke kumukūʻai kumukūʻai

ʻO nā loiloi e wānana i kahi koi ikaika ma luna o nā kumukūʻai keleawe ma muli o kaʻoihana a me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka Asia. ʻO kēia mau mea hana e hana ai i nā mea hana e hoʻoponopono hou i nā hoʻolālā kumukūʻai e mālama i ka hana hoʻokūkūʻoiai e pili ana i nā uku hana hana hana.

Hāʻawi nā mea hou aku i nā mea hou aku i nā hopena

Hāʻawiʻo Hongyuan hou i nā mea hou e pili ana i nā pilikia e hoʻokele i ka'āina paʻakikī o ke kumukūʻai keleawe. Ma ka hoʻolimalimaʻana i nā hana wānana i hala aku nei i nā hana kauā o nā hana hoʻopiʻi a me nā hana hoʻolālā stategic, hiki ke hoʻololi i ko lākou mau kaulahao ʻO nā hana a Hongyuan e like me ke anadging e kū'ē i nā kumukūʻai kumukūʻai kālā a me ka hāʻawiʻana i nā hoʻolālā kumu kūʻai aku e hōʻoia ai i ka paʻaʻana a me ke kumukūʻai - Eia kekahi, hāʻawi lākou i nā lawelawe o nā kūkākūkā kūkākūkā i nā hoʻolālā kūpono a me nā mea kūʻai aku e hiki ai ke mālama i nā hana hoʻokūkū a me ke kāhikoʻana i nā manawa kūpono. ʻO kēia mau hopena e kū aiʻo Hongyuan ma keʻano he alakaʻi ma ke kamaʻilioʻana i nāʻoihanaʻoihana.