Mawu oyambira mkuwa (II) oxide
Mkuwa (II) oxide, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa chikho, ndi chimzake chofiyira, chonunkhira ndi njira ya mankhwala. Izi ndizofunikira m'makampani osiyanasiyana a mafakitale ndi labotale chifukwa cha ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa kupanga mchere wamkuwa kuti agwiritse ntchito ku Purotechnics. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kupereka malangizo okwanira opeza mkuwa (II) oxide, ndikuchiritsa njira zopangira, njira zina zophatikizira, komanso zomwe zimachitika. Kuphatikiza apo, tikambirana zopemphazo ndi njira zachitetezo zolumikizirana ndi mkuwa (II) oxide, makamaka akuwunikiranso kufunikira kwake pamakonzedwe azowunikira.
Kutulutsa zida zamkuwa
● Migodi ndi Kutulutsa kwa Ores Ores
Mkuwa (II) oxide amachokera kuchotsera ndikukonzanso ma orer ore, omwe amadutsa m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi. Migodi yayikulu yamkuwa imaphatikizapo onse ku Chile, United States, Peru, ndi China. Izi zimakhala ndi zamkuwa zosakwana 1% ndipo zimathandizidwa kwambiri kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa mkuwa. Njira zoyambirira zimaphatikizira kutseguka - migodi ya migodi, migodi yobisalira, ndi zoponda.
● Mwachidule za migodi yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi
Nile's Ecrondida ndi mgodi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupanga mkuwa wamiliyoni pachaka. Migodi ina yodziwika ili ndi mgodi wa grasberg ku Indonesia, Thenci wanga ku US, ndi mgonero wa Cerro Verde ku Peru. Migodiyi imatumikiranso monga magwero ofunikira amtundu waiwisi wofunikira pakupanga mkuwa (II) oxide.
PyromeTinsergical kupanga
● Kulemba - ndi - Kufotokozera
Copper (II) oxide imapangidwa pamlingo waukulu kudzera pa Pyromethurgy, yomwe imaphatikizapo zingapo - kutentha kumatulutsa mkuwa kuchokera kwa ores. Poyamba, ore yamkuwa amasungunuka, pomwe amamwa mankhwala ochepetsa kuti achotse mpweya. Izi zimapereka mkuwa, zomwe zimatsukidwanso kudzera pa electrolytic kuyeza mkuwa.
Amonium carbonate ndi chithandizo cha ammonia
● Kufotokozera kwa osakaniza am'madzi
Njira inayake, yamkuwa imathandizidwa ndi osakaniza a ammonium carbonate, ammonia, ndi mpweya. Mankhwalawa amathandizira kutulutsa kwa mkuwa popanga mkuwa (II) ma ammune ovuta, monga \} _ 3) \).
● Kuyambitsa ndi njira zolekanitsira
Pambuyo pa chithandizochi, zodetsa monga chitsulo ndi chitsogozo zimachotsedwa. Katundu wamkuwa kamera amakhala ndi nthunzi kuti alowe mkuwa (II) oxide. Zochita zokhudzana ndi izi ndi izi:
\ [\ malembedwe {cu (nh} _3 \} {malembedwe} \}}}}}}}}}
Kuwonongeka kwa carbona ya mkuwa
● Mankhwala ndi mikhalidwe
Njira ina yofunika yopanga imaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa kaboni wamkuwa. CROGER CRAMPATION (\ (\ (\) {cu}} (\ malembedwe}) _ 2} _3}), kuwola motere:
\ [\ malembedwe}} _> mawu {oh} {lemba}}}}}}}}}}}
● Kufunika kwa mafakitale
Njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri pakupanga mkuwa (II) oxide mu labotale ndi yaying'ono - makonda a mafakitale. Kuwonongeka kumachitika pafupifupi 180 ° C, ndikupangitsa kukhala otsika - mphamvu.
Njira Zina Zogwira Ntchito Zamaso
● pyrolys ya mkuwa (II) nitrate
Mu malo opangira labotale, mkuwa (II) oxide akhoza kukonzedwa bwino ndi Pyrolysis yosavuta ndi pyrolys ya mkuwa (ii) nitrate (\ (\) {} _ 1)). Mankhwalawa ali motere:
\ [2 \ malemba {cu (ayi} _3}}}}
Izi zimachitika pafupifupi 180 ° C ndipo zimabweretsa kapangidwe ka mkuwa (II) oxide ndi nayitrogeni dioxide.
● Mafuta a curric hydroxide
Njira ina ya labotale imaphatikizapo kudzipha kwa cundroxide (\ (\ (\) {cu (o)}}):
\ [\ malembedwe {cu (oh)} _ 2 \ malembedwe \ {~} + \} {} \]
Izi zimafuna kuti mutenthe komanso njira yolunjika yopezera mkuwa (II) oxide mu malo abotale.
Zochita zamankhwala zokhudzana ndi mkuwa (II) oxide
● Kuyanjana ndi ma acid acid
Copper (II) Oxide amakumana ndi acid acids monga hydrochloric acid (HCL), SUTFURIC acid (HN_2), ndi Nitric Acid
\ [\ malembedwe {cuo} + 2 \ mafoni {hcl}
\ [\ malembedwe {cuo} \ {} {} {mafoni \ \} \} {} {} \]
\ [\ malemba {cuo} + 2 \ {hno} _3} _kulemba {} _> mawu \]
● Kupanga kwamkwapulo yamkuwa
Izi zimafunikira pakupanga mchere wamtundu wa mkuwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ulimi, eyazikisiketi, ndi makeni a mankhwala.
Kuchepetsa kwa chitsulo cha mkuwa
● Kugwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni, carbon monoxide, ndi kaboni
Copper (II) oxide imatha kuchepetsedwa pazitsulo zamkuwa zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsera monga hydrogen (h_2), ndi kaboni (c). Zoyenera za mankhwala ndi:
\ [\ malembedwe {cuo} \ \} {h} \ otalika \ \} + \} {} {} \]
\ [\ malembedwe {cuo} \ {lemba}}}} {lemba}} + \}}}}
\ [2 \ lembani {Cuo}
● Njira ndi kusintha kwa mankhwala
Njira zotsitsitsitsa izi ndizofunikira mu zitsulo zopanga - zoyera zamkuwa kuchokera kwa oxide. Amachitika pamikhalidwe yachindunji yotsimikizira kuchepetsa kwathunthu kuchepetsedwa ndi zokolola zambiri.
Ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mkuwa (II) oxide
● Ntchito za mafakitale
Copper (II) oxide ndi chinthu chofunikira pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi. Ili ndi chotsogolera popanga mankhwala ena a mkuwa, kuphatikizapo mchere wamkuwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi, evatatuting, ndi kupanga mankhwala. Mu ceramics, mkuwa oxide amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pigment kuti apange mtundu wabuluu, wofiirira, ndi utoto wina wachikuda.
● Kugwiritsa ntchito mu Pyrotechnics ndi minda ina
Mu Pyrotechnics, mkuwa (II) oxide amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizila mtundu wabuluu wa Blue Flomes. Imapereka mpweya ndi ntchito ngati oxidizer mu mapangidwe a utoto wokhala ndi mafuta achitsulo ngati magnesium ndi aluminiyamu. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo mwazovuta komanso nyimbo za mafuta popanga nyenyezi zosokoneza.
Chitetezo ndi kusamala mosamala
● Zomwe zingachitike
Kusamalira mkuwa (II) oxide kumafuna kusamala chifukwa cha zoopsa zake. Amawerengedwa ngati chinthu chowopsa ndipo chimabweretsa zoopsa ngati umalowa, ndikulowetsedwa ndi khungu. Nkhaniyi imatha kuyambitsa kupuma, khungu ndi kukwiya, ndipo zitha kukhala zovulaza ngati zimeza.
● Njira zotetezeka komanso malamulo
Kuonetsetsa kuti mukuyendetsa bwino, zida zoyenera kuteteza (PPE) monga magolovesi, masks, ndi zigawenga za chitetezo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kutsata ndalama zotetezedwa ndi zaumoyo (OSHA) ndi malamulo am'deralo yosungirako bwino ndi kutaya mkuwa (II) Oxide.
Mapeto
● Chuma (II) Oxide mu makonda owunikira
Copper (II) ufa wa oxide ndi zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamachitidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwake komanso kusasamala kwa kaphatikizidwe. Laborator ndi mafakitale akukwera kwambiri - Copper Copper (II) ufa wa oxide umatha kupeza magwero odalirika kuchokera kwa opanga ndi othandizira pa zowunikira - zida.
● Mawu osakira
Pazifukwa zowunikira, ndikofunikira kuti mugwetse kwa mkuwa (II) ufa wa oxide kuchokera kwa ogulitsa. Mawu Ofunika Kulingalira Mukamafuna Zinthu Zoterezi Zimaphatikizapo "Mkuwa (ii) oxide ufa wowunikira, "" Mkuwa wazonse (II) ufa wa oxide kuti uwunikidwe, "
ZaZinthu zatsopano za Hongyuan
Clungzhou Hongyuan zatsopano za CO., LTZHH. (Hangzhou Fuyaan Reardiction Courturges Courcle Creacts Co., Ltd. mu Disegzhou City, Zesing Specincy Circvince, ndi ndalama zonse za 350 miliyoni Yuan ndi malo opangira mamita 50,000, ndi bizinesi yasayansi komanso ukadaulo kuphatikiza kafukufuku ndi ufa wachitsulo ndi zinthu zamchere. Pakadali pano, kampaniyo ili ndi antchito 158, kuphatikiza 18 Full - Nthawi ya R & D.
Post Nthawi: 2024 - 09 - 22 17:03:04