Zinthu Zachuma ndi mitengo yamkuwa yamkuwa

Mitengo ya mkuwa oxide, wolumala wa mkuyu, wolumikizidwanso ndi mavuto azachuma padziko lapansi. Monga zopangira zoyambirira za mafakitale, mkuwa komanso zochokera momwe zimapangidwira ngati mkuwa oxide zomwe zimayesedwa mwachindunji kukula kwachuma. Panthawi ya kufalikira kwachuma, ntchito za mafakitale zimawonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mkuwa - zopangidwa ndi mitengo, potero amayendetsa mitengo mitengo. Komanso, nthawi zambiri zachuma, ntchito yochepetsedwa yamafakitale imapangitsa kuti pakhale mitengo yotsika komanso dontho lotsatira.

Mphamvu Zachuma Zachuma Zapadziko Lonse

Kukula kwa GWO GRAP ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiriMtengo wamkuwas. Malinga ndi deta kuchokera ku Tchalitchi cha International Cockrary, chiwonjezero 1% pa GDP padziko lonse lapansi chingayambitse kuchuluka kwa 2% pakufunikira ma metalsrine okwera, kuphatikiza mkuwa oxide. Mafakitale osiyanasiyana, monga zamagetsi ndi zomangamanga, ndizogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zamkuwa oxide, ndipo mafakitale awa amathandizira mwachindunji zomwe zimafunikira pamsika wotsika mtengo.

Kulowetsa ndi kutumiza kwa pompopompo

Ndondomeko zamalonda zamalonda za boma ndizomwe zimakhudza mitengo yamiyala yamkuwa. Zoletsa, zoletsa, ndi zoletsa kutumiza zimatha kusintha mtengo wowononga mtengo kwa opanga komanso ogulitsa ogulitsa apadziko lonse amalonda a mkuwa oxide. Ndondomekozi zimakhudza mtengo womwewo wakhazikitsidwa ndi katundu womalizidwa, motero amakopa mitengo yamasika.

Mfundo zamisala ndi Mphamvu Zapamwamba

Ndondomeko zamipanda mphamvu zimatha kuteteza mafakitale apadziko lonse lapansi kapena kulimbikitsa mpikisano wamasumu akudziko lonse. Mwachitsanzo, mitengo yazikulu ya 5% yazogulitsa zamkuwa zimatha kuwonjezera ndalama zopangidwa ndi malire ofanana, onjezerani mtengo womwe mafakitale ndi ogulitsa ogulitsa okwanira amalipira ogula.

Zogulitsa za Copper Orms

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa oxide ya mkuwa kwasintha kwambiri, kumakhudza mtengo wake wamsika. Ntchito zomwe zimachitika m'minda ngati zamagetsi, mankhwala, ndiukadaulo wazachilengedwe wachulukitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake, kukhumudwitsa kwambiri.

Kufunikira kwa EXURUR NDI Mtengo

Gawo lamagetsi, lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mkuwa oxide - mabwalo oyenda pafupipafupi ndi zigawo zapamwamba, ndi ogula. Kupita patsogolo kwa gawo ili ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimawonjezereka pakuthamangitsidwa, potengera mtengo wa Copper Copy pa msika wonse. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa ma akauntiwa pafupifupi 35% ya omwe amadya kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndikukula kwa chaka padziko lonse lapansi.

Zopatsa Zopangira ndi Mkuwa Mkuwa

Mtengo wotulutsa makosi yamkuwa umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mitengo yopangira anthu, ndalama zake, komanso mbiri yaukadaulo yoperekedwa pakupanga njira. Zinthu izi mogwirizana ndi momwe zimapangidwira pamsika wopangidwa ndi opanga ndi mafakitale.

Ndalama zopangira ndi mitengo yamagetsi

Ndalama zopangira, makamaka zomwe zimakhudzana ndi migodi ndi zoyeretsa, zimakhudza mitengo yambiri yamkuwa. Kukwera kwa 10% kwa ndalama kungakulitse ndalama zopangira zopangira pofika 3%, zomwe zimakhudza mtengo womwe wopanga angakwanitse kugulitsa zinthu zawo.

Ndalama ndi ndalama zamapiko

Njira Zogulitsa ndi Ntchito Zogulitsa Masamba Omwe zimayenda m'misika ya zinthu zimakhudzanso mitengo yamkuwa ya mkuwa. Ndalama zomwe zingagulitse zitsulo zimatha kuyendetsa mitengo kudzera pogula mofatsa.

Ma CORTELILECES NDI MALO OGULITSIRA

Pakati pa 2015 ndi 2020, ndalama zolipirira ndalama zamkuwa komanso zokhudzana ndi 15%, zomwe zimadziwika pamtengo wamkuwa wa mkuwa wa Copy. Zochita zoterezi zopanga zopanga kuti zigwirizane ndi kusintha kwamitengo kuti zigwirizane ndi misika yabwino.

Kusinthasintha kwa mphete

Kusinthanitsa mitengo kumakopa mphamvu yogulira mayiko omwe akukhudzidwa ndi malonda a mkuwa oxide. Kusinthasintha kumatha kubweretsa mitengo yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana yamkuwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana.

Traincy Vauction ndi Othandizira Padziko Lonse

Kutsika kwa U.S., mwachitsanzo, kumatha kukwera pamitengo ya 5% yamkuwa kwambiri, monga ogula apadziko lonse lapansi akuwona kuti ikutsika mtengo kugula kunja, kuwongolera poyendetsa.

Kukhumudwitsa kwa mafakitale

Mitengo yamkuwa yamkuwa imakhudzanso mafakitara osiyanasiyana, tanthauzo lalikulu kwa opanga ndi owagawira ogulitsa mkuwa oxide.

Kukhudzana pa chinsinsi

Makampani opanga zingwe opanga, wogula mkuwa oxide, nkhope zimawonjezeka mtengo chifukwa cha mitengo yamkuwa. Kuchuluka kwa mtengowu nthawi zambiri kumatsikira kwa ogulitsa ndi kumapeto kwa ogula, omwe amatha kuwona kuchuluka kwa 10% pazogulitsa.

Gawo lamisika yamkuwa

Msika wamkuwa wophatikizidwa ndi ungwiro ndi ntchito, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri njira zamtengo zolandilidwa ndi opanga ndi ogulitsa.

Magawo oyela ndi ntchito

Mawonekedwe apamwamba (> 99%) akufunikira kwambiri pantchito zamagetsi ndi catalysis, akulamula mtengo. Pafupifupi 50% ya zopanga zamkuwa za mkuwa zimagwera m'gululi, ndikuwunikira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mitengo yonse yamsika.

Copper Oxide mu Nanotechnology

Mapulogalamu a Nanotechnology omwe amagwiritsa ntchito a mkuwa oxide akukwera, amachititsa mphamvu zake pamsika ndikuyendetsa madera ena, kuphatikizapo mphamvu ndi mphamvu.

Kukula Kwaukadaulo ndi Kukula Msika

Gulu la Nanotechnology likuyembekezeka kukula pa 8.9% kuyambira 2026 mpaka 2033, ndi ozizira mkuwa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu matekinoloje atsopano monga 5g ndi it. Kukula uku kumayendetsa mitengo monga opanga ndi mafakitale amayesetsa kupitilizabe.

Nthawi yayitali - Mtengo wa Copper Copy

Kutalika - Zoyeserera za mitengo yamkuwa zimapereka chisonyezo chamitengo yamtsogolo ya mitengo yamkuwa, ndiyofunikira pokonzekera ndi opanga ndi ogulitsa ogulitsa.

Msika wamtsogolo ndi njira yamtengo wapatali

Akatswiri amaneneratu kuti apitilizabe kuthamanga kwa mitengo yamkuwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafakitale ndi kuchuluka kwa Asia - Chigawo cha Pacific. Izi zimakakamiza opanga kuti abwerere njira zamtengo wapatali kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wopindika kwinaku ndikuthana ndi ndalama zopangira fakitale.

Zida zatsopano za Hongyuan zimapereka mayankho

Zinthu zatsopano zatsopano zimapereka mayankho okwanira kuyang'ana malovu a mitengo yamkuwa. Mwa kukonzekera zitsanzo zapamwamba za kubereka, opanga ndi opanga komanso ogulitsa amatha kukonza maunyolo awo kuti asasunge zipatso zamtengo wapatali. Zoyeserera za Honsekaan ngati zofukizira zamtengo wapatali ndi kuyika ndalama mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, amapereka chiwonetsero cha chiwonetsero cha njira zoyendera zopangira ndi njira zolowera, zomwe zimathandizira kuti zikhale mitengo yampikisano komanso kukhala ndi ndalama zomaliza. Njira izi zimathera Hongyuan ngati mtsogoleri wothana ndi mavuto ogulitsa mafakitale.