Intangiriro Kuri Copper (II) oxide
Umuringa (Ii), akenshi uvugwa nka okiside yigisigara, ni uruganda rwirabura, inorundisi hamwe na chimique cuo. Ibi bikoresho bifite akamaro muburyo butandukanye bwinganda na laboratoire bitewe nibisabwa bitandukanye, kuva kumusaraba wumurinzi wumurinzi kugirango ukoreshe pyrotechnike. Iyi ngingo igamije gutanga icyerekezo cyuzuye kubona umuringa (Ii), yirukana ahantu h'ibice fatizo, inzira z'umusaruro, ubundi buryo bwa synthesi, hamwe n'imikoranire yacyo. Byongeye kandi, tuzaganira kuri porogaramu hamwe ningamba zumutekano zijyanye numuringa wumuringa (II), cyane cyane kwerekana akamaro kayo muburyo bwo gusesengura.
Gukuramo ibikoresho by'umuringa
Ubucukuzi bwamabuye
Umuringa (Ii) ukomoka mu gukuramo no gutunganya amabuye y'umuringa, acukura ahantu hatandukanye ku isi. Ibirombe bikomeye by'umuringa birimo abari muri Chili, Amerika, Peru, n'Ubushinwa. Ibisanzwe birimo munsi yumuringa 1% kandi bikaduha byinshi kugirango wongere umuringa. Uburyo bwibanze bwo gukuramo burimo gufungura - gucukura umwobo, ubucukuzi bwo munsi, no kuzenguruka.
Incamake yubuhanga bukomeye muri Combol
Escondida ya chile ninzozi nini yisi yose, itanga toni zirenga miriyoni yumuringa buri mwaka. Ibindi birombe n'ibindi bizwi birimo ibyanjye gresberg muri Indoneziya, ikirombe cya morenci muri Amerika, na Cerro Verde Mine muri Peru. Aya mabuye y'agaciro abera isoko yingenzi yibikoresho byumuringa bikenewe kugirango umusaruro wumuringa (II).
Imikorere ya PyrometAllurgical
Prote - na - INTAMBWE
Umuringa (Ii) wakozwe ku rugero runini binyuze kuri Pyrometgy, ikubiyemo urukurikirane rw'ubushyuhe - inzira z'ubushyuhe kugirango ukuramo umuringa mu mabuye y'agaciro. Mu ntangiriro, umuringa uri mu muringa unyuranye, aho ashyuha hamwe n'umukozi ugabanya kugirango ukureho ogisijeni. Iyi nzira itanga umusaruro wanduye, iratunganijwe binyuze muri electrolytic yonone kugirango ubone umuringa wuzuye.
Ammonium Carbonate na Ammonia
Ibisobanuro by'ivangura ry'inyamu
Mu bundi buryo, amabuye y'umuringa avurwa n'uruvange rw'amafaranga yo mu mazi ya ammonium, Ammoniya, na ogisijeni. Ubu buvuzi bworohereza gukuramo umuringa mugukora umuringa (ii) ammine kamera katoroshye, nka \ ([nh (nh (inyandiko {) {coulc} {coud}} _).
Gukuramo no Gutandukanya Gutandukana
Gukurikira uku kuvura, umwanda nk'icyuma n'imbuga bikurwaho. Umuringa wa karubone noneho arabora hamwe na steam kugirango atanga umuringa wumuringa (II). Ibisubizo bijyanye nayi nzira ni:
\ [[\ inyandiko {cu (nh} _3 \ inyandiko {) {cuo} {cuo} {cuo} {cuo} {condi} {coo
Kubora karubone
● Ibisabwa imiti
Undi buryo bwingenzi bwo gutanga umusaruro burimo kuboneza uruhigi rw'umuringa. Umuringa w'ibanze (\ (\ inyandiko {cu} _2 (\ inyandiko {{{con {co {com
\ [\ inyandiko {cu} _2 (\ inyandiko {} {{cuo} {cuo} {cuo {o {}
Vwel Akamaro
Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro cyane mugukora umuringa (ii) muri laboratoire na nto - Igenamiterere ryinganda. Gutangirika mubisanzwe bibaho hafi ya 180 ° C, bituma ari hasi cyane - Inzira y'ingufu.
Ubundi buryo bwa siboratoire uburyo
● Pyrolysis yumuringa (II) nitrate
In laboratory settings, copper(II) oxide can be conveniently prepared by the pyrolysis of copper(II) nitrate (\(\text{Cu(NO}_3\text{)}_2\)). Imyitwarire yimiti ni izi zikurikira:
\ [2 \ inyandiko {cu (oya} _3 \ inyandiko {)} {1 {inyandiko {oya {o} {o} _2} _2 \
Iyi myitwarire ibera hafi 180 ° C na Bisubizo Muburyo bwa Oxide yumuringa (ii) na gaze ya dioxyde na azote.
Kureka kwa hydroxide yigikombe
Ubundi buryo bwa laboratoire burimo umwuma wivanze cya hydroxide yigiciro cyigiciro cyigiciro (\ (inyandiko {Cu (OH)} _ 2 \)):
\ [\ Andika {CU (OH)} _ 2 \ iburyo \ inyandiko {cuo} + {inyandiko {o} \ o} \ o} \ o}
Iyi myitwarire isaba gushyushya kandi nuburyo butaziguye bwo kubona oxide yumuringa (II) muri laboratoide.
Ibisubizo byimiti birimo umuringa (ii) oxide
Imikoranire hamwe na acide ya minerval
Umuringa (Ii) Rexide yikiranuka na acide ya maseril nka aside hydrochloric (HCL), aside sulfuric (HNO_ST (HNO_ST (HNO_3) kugirango ikore umurinzi wijimye (II):
\ [\ Andika {cuo} + 2 \ inyandiko {hcl} \ iburyo {inyandiko {cucl {} {o} {o} \ o} \ o}
\ [\ Andika {cuo} + \ inyandiko {h} _2 \ inyandiko} {cuso {inyandiko {o} {o} \ o} \ o} \ o
\ [\ Andika {cuo} + 2 {inyandiko {hno} _3 \ iburyo {: Oya {1 + \
Gushiraho umunyu w'umuringa
Ibi bitekerezo ni ngombwa mu gukora iminyururu itandukanye y'umuringa yakoreshejwe mu buryo butandukanye bw'inganda, harimo n'ubuhinzi, amashanyarazi, na synthesis.
Kugabanya icyuma cyuzuye umuringa
Gukoresha Hydrogen, monoxide ya karubone, na karubone
Umuringa (Ii) urashobora kugabanuka ku cyuma cy'umuringa cyuzuyemo gukoresha abakozi nka hydrogène (h_2), monoxyde monoxide (CO), na karubone (c). Ibisubizo bijyanye na chemication ni:
\ [\ inyandiko {cuo} + \ inyandiko {h} _2 \ iburyo \ inyandiko} + {inyandiko {o} {o} \ o} \ o}
\ [\ inyandiko {cuo} + \ inyandiko {co} \ \ iburyo \ inyandiko} + {cu} {Co}} _2 \]
\
Gutunganya no gutekereza ku miti
Izi mbaraga zitunganya ningirakamaro mubikorwa bya metallurgique kugirango bishoboke - isuku umuringa ukomoka kuri okiside yayo. Byakozwe mubihe byihariye kugirango hamenyekane neza kandi umusaruro mwinshi.
Porogaramu no Gukoresha Umuringa (II)
● Inganda zinganda
Umuringa (II) nigicuruzwa gikomeye muburyo butandukanye bwinganda. Ikora nk'inzangano mu bikorwa by'ibindi bice byinshi by'umuringa, harimo n'ubwinyungo bw'umuringa, bukoreshwa mu buhinzi, amashanyarazi, no gukora imiti. Mu cerami, umuringa wa Copper wakoreshwa nk'isoni kugira ngo itange ubururu, umutuku, icyatsi, ikindi kilometero.
Gukoresha muri Pyrotechnike nibindi bice
Muri pyrotechnike, umuringa (ii) ikoreshwa nkumukozi uciriritse mubururu buciriritse mubururu. Itanga ogisijeni nibikorwa nka oxisider muri flash powder ifite ibikapu na protal nka magnesium na aluminium. Irakoreshwa kandi mu ngaruka za strobe hamwe nibigize Tormate kugirango ireme ingaruka zintara.
Umutekano no gukemura ingamba
● Ibyago bishobora kubyara
Gukemura umuringa (Ii) bisaba kwitonda kubera ingaruka zishobora kubyara. Ishyizwe mubikorwa nkibintu bishobora guteza akaga kandi bitera ingaruka iyo guhumeka, kwangishwa, cyangwa kuvugana nuruhu. Ibikoresho birashobora gutera uburakari, uruhu no kurakara, kandi birashobora kwangiza niba bimiye.
Ingamba z'umutekano n'amabwiriza
Kugirango umenye neza, ibikoresho bikwiye byo kurinda umuntu (PPE) nka gants, masike, hamwe nubuzima bwumutekano bigomba gukoreshwa. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza imitekano yumutekano nubuzima (osha) umurongo ngenderwaho hamwe namabwiriza yibanze kububiko bwizewe no kujugunya umuringa (II).
Umwanzuro
Propper (II) oxide mu igenamigambi ryiza
Umuringa (Ii) ifu ya oxide nibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa mubisabwa bitandukanye byisesengura kubera uko byagenda neza kandi byoroshye synthesis. Laboratoire ninganda zishakisha hejuru - Ifu yumuringa (ii) irashobora kubona isoko yizewe kubakora no gutanga ibicuruzwa byizewe mu gusesengura - Ibikoresho byo mucyiciro.
Ijambo ryibanze ririmo
Kuntego zisesengura, ni ngombwa kugirango Inkomoko y'umuringa (II) ibimama byo mu batanga ibicuruzwa bizwi. Ijambo ryibanze ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ushakisha ibikoresho nkibi birimo "Umuringa (Ii) ifu ya oxide yo gusesengura, "" Umuringa w'umuringa wawe (II) wo gusesengura uruganda, "" Umuringa (II) wo gusesengura, "na" Umuringa (Ii) wo gusesengura. "
HafiHongyuan Ibikoresho bishya
Hangtyuan Hongyuan ibikoresho co., Ltd. Agace ka metero kare 50.000, ni ikigo cya siyansi kandi cyikoranabuhanga gihuza ubushakashatsi niterambere, umusaruro, umusaruro, no kugurisha ifu yicyuma nibicuruzwa byumuhondo. Kugeza ubu, isosiyete ifite abakozi 158, harimo 18 yuzuye - Igihe R & D abakozi.
Igihe cyagenwe: 2024 - 09 - 22 17:03:04