Intangiriro KuriUmuringa (Ii) oxideGushiraho

Umuringa (Ii), usanzwe uvugwa nka okiside yigisigara, nigice cyingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwinganda. Ihagarariwe na chimique cuo kandi irangwa nibara ryirabura. Ibigo bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere yo gukora, mu ruganda, n'abatanga isoko, cyane cyane mu musaruro w'imigezi, cerami, n'ibikoresho bya semiconductor. Gusobanukirwa imiterere ya Cuo bikubiyemo gusuzuma imiti ibaho hagati yumuringa na ogisijeni mubihe byihariye.

Imiti yimiti yumuringa (ii) oxide

Ibiranga umubiri na chimique

Umuringa (Ii) ugaragara nkuburakari kandi mubisanzwe uhumbwa mumazi. Ifite imiterere ya monoclinic moteri hamwe na misa ya 79.545 g / mol. Ibigo birahagaze mubihe bisanzwe, ariko biragenda bifite aside kugirango ishyire umunyuzi wumurinzi, mugihe guhura na alkalis bishobora gutera alkalis. Ingingo yo gushonga ya cuo ni hafi 1,326 ° C, Kubyara ibintu bikomeye hejuru - Porogaramu yubushyuhe.

Ibikoresho fatizo bisabwa kumuringa (ii) synthesis oxide

Ibyingenzi

Ibikorwa byibanze bigira uruhare muri synthesis yumuringa (ii) ni umuringa na ogisijeni cyangwa ibice nkumuringa (Cuso4) na sodium hydroxide (naoh). Isuku yiyi reaction igira ingaruka kuburyo ireme ryibicuruzwa bya residide. Abakora nabatanga ibicuruzwa bakunda ibikoresho hamwe nurwego rwubufasha burenze 99% kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza mubicuruzwa.

Inzira Yumuti

Uburyo bwo gukora

Synthesis yumuringa (II) mubisanzwe ikubiyemo kubora ubushyuhe cyangwa uburyo bwimvura. Mu mwobo w'amajyaruguru, icyuma cy'umuringa cyashyushye imbere ya ogisijeni, biganisha ku gushishikara cuo:

• 2cu + o2 → 2cuo

Ubundi, iyo umuringa (II) uvugwa na sodium yinjiye hamwe na sodium yifashishwa, reclexide ibaho, bikavamo imiterere yumuringa (II), hanyuma ikabora umuringa (II):

• Cuso4 + 2Naoh → Cu (OH) 2 + Na2so4
• CU (OH) 2 → Cuo + h2o

Ingamba z'umutekano mu muringa (Ii) umusaruro

Kugenzura imikorere myiza

Umusaruro wumuringa (Ii) urasaba gukurikiza cyane protocole yumutekano. Ibikoresho birinda uturindantoki, ibisigazwa, hamwe namakoti ya laboratoro bigomba gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde guhura nibikoresho byangiza. Guhumeka neza na furo ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zo guhumeka, cyane cyane iyo uhuye nibitekerezo bya shimi birekura imyuka.

Gusukura reaction n'ibicuruzwa

Akamaro ko kwera

Kubakora nabaguzi, gusukura umuringa (II) hamwe nibikorwa byayo ni ngombwa. Ingaruka zirashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere no gutunganya amabara mubisabwa nkubuhanzi bwikirahure. Uburyo nkubusubirwamo no kugisimba bikunze gukoreshwa kugirango byinjize Isuku, kureba niba ibicuruzwa byanyuma bihura byisumba - ibipimo byiza.

Gusaba mubuhanzi nububumbyi

Guhanga no Gukoresha inganda

Umuringa (II) ni amahitamo akunzwe kubahanzi nabakora inganda kimwe. Mubuhanzi bwikirahure, Cuo agira uruhare mu kurema ibimenyetso bibisi. Mubumba, ikora nk'ikipiro cya glazes, itanga impamyarura ridasanzwe. Uruhare rwayo mugutanga Ibara rishingiye ku bihariko ibikorwa byayo byubuhanzi nubucuruzi.

Isesengura ryumuringa

Umuringa (Ii) Oxide na Copper (I) oxide

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yumuringa (Ii) hamwe numuringa (I) (Cu2o) ni ngombwa. Mugihe cuo ari umukara kandi ikoreshwa munyurwa ryayo, Cu2o itukura kandi akenshi ikoreshwa mumashusho antimari. Ifishi yombi ni ngombwa muburyo butandukanye, ariko imitungo yabo itegeka ikoresha muburyo bwihariye.

Ibibazo muri Synthesis ya Cuo

Ibitekerezo bifatika

Yiyemeza synthesis yumuringa (II) murugo atanga ibibazo byinshi. Kugera hejuru - Ibikoresho byo gukundwa, kugenzura imiterere ya reaction, kandi hakenewe ingamba zumutekano zikwiye ni ibintu by'ingenzi. Abakunzi bagerageza synthesis yo murugo bagomba kugenzura neza ubushyuhe nibipimo byinjira kugirango bagere kubisubizo byifuzwa.

Umwanzuro N'ITEGEKO RUZA

Synthesis yumuringa (II) yerekana inzira ikomeye mubice byombi byinganda nubuhanzi. Mugukurikiza protocole yumutekano no kwemeza urwego rwo hejuru rwubuziranenge, abakora nabatanga isoko barashobora gukomeza guhura nibisabwa byiyongera kuri iki kigo gihuriye. Udushya tuzakurikiraruzi dushobora kubona iterambere muburyo bwo gukora umusaruro kandi bwagutse kubisabwa mu nganda zitandukanye.

Hongyuan Ibikoresho bishya bitanga ibisubizo

Ibikoresho bishya bya Hongyuan bihagarara ku isonga byo gutanga hejuru - ubuziranenge bw'umuringa (II) Ibisubizo bihujwe n'ibikenewe by'abakora n'abanyabukorikori. Hamwe no kwibanda ku Isuku no gutanga umusaruro, tutwe tubona ko ibicuruzwa byacu byujuje ibyangombwa byinganda. Haba kubisabwa muburebi, semicnducTuct, cyangwa ibikorwa byubuhanzi, ubwitange bwacu bwo guhanga udushya nubwiza bwishingiwe kubisubizo byiza. Wizere ibikoresho bishya bya Hongyuan kugirango utange ibisubizo byizewe bitandukanya imbere no guhanga mumishinga yawe.