I-Copper (i-CIRRUM) ikwinto yentsimbi, ikwayinto eguqulweyo, isimboli yekhemikhali, inombolo yesiNgesi, i-atof ye-atone yintsimbi ebomvu, i-orenji ye-orenji xa i-cut kunye nombala obomvu kwifom yayo yezinto ezahlukeneyo. I-DECTIT, ukuqhubela phambili kombane kunye ne-thermal kunye nentambo kunye nezinto zombane, izinto ze-elektroniki zezona zinto zisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswayo, zinokusetyenziswa njengezinto zokwakha, zinokuqulunqwa kweentlobo ezininzi ze-alloys. I-Waltiver Alfals ineepropathi ezigqwesileyo kunye nokunganyangwa kombane okuphantsi, ekubaluleke kakhulu kubhedu nobhedu nobhedu. I-Copper ikwayintsimbi eqinileyo enokuphinda isetyenziselwe ukuphinda isebenze amaxesha amaninzi ngaphandle kokonakalisa iipropathi zayo.

Iityuwa ze-Devarter, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yobhedu, ihlala iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwi-ions yabo kwaye iluhlaza kwi-gigand yabo ye-chlorine. Ngumthombo wombala wezimbiwa ezifana ne-Azurite kunye ne-turquoise kwaye ebesetyenziswa ngokwembali njengemigangatho. Ukuvela kwezakhiwo zokwakha zobhedu kuvelisa i-verdigrigrigrigrig (i-carbonate yobhedu). Ubugcisa bokuhombisa ikakhulu isebenzisa ubhedu kunye nobhedu - ezinemifanekiso.

Ubhedu yayiyenye yeentsimbi zokuqala ezisetyenziswa ngumntu. Kangangoko njengamaxesha ama-prehistoric, abantu baqala ukuya kwi-Will - I-PITERPY kwaye isebenzise ukwenza izixhobo, izixhobo kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ukusetyenziswa kobhedu kube nefuthe elinzulu kwinkqubela phambili yempucuko yabantu. Ubhedu yinto yesinyithi efumaneka kwi-rust yomhlaba kunye neelwandlekazi. Umxholo wobhedu kwi-rust yomhlaba malunga ne-0.01%, kwaye kwidiphozithi yobhedu, umxholo wobhedu unokufikelela kwi-3% ~ 5%. Uninzi lobhedu kwindalo lufumaneka kwimitya ebizwa ngokuba yi-ores yobhedu.

Umsebenzi wobhedu ubuthathaka, kwaye indlela yokuphendula yentsimbi kunye ne-calfate ye-calfate inokutshintsha ubhedu. Ubhedu lunganyibilikisi kwi-acid acid.