Intshayelelo kwi-Copper (ii)
I-Copper (ii) I-oxide, idla ngokubhekiswa kuyo njengehertocide of cide, yi-compganic complound ngefomula yekhemikhali. Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso kunye nezixhobo ngenxa yezicelo zawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusukela kwimveliso ye-Copper kwi-Pyrotechnics. Eli nqaku lijolise ekunikezeleni isikhokelo esibanzi sokufumana ucwadi (ii) oxide, siphonononge izinto ezingafunekiyo, iinkqubo zemveliso, ezinye iindlela zokwimikhali, kunye nokunxibelelana kwayo nemichiza. Ukongeza, siza kuthetha ngezicelo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ahambelana nobhedu (ii) oxide, ngakumbi abalaselisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwizicwangciso zohlalutyo.
Ukufunyanwa kwezixhobo zobhedu
● Ukumba kunye nokukhupha iodolo
I-Copper (II) ivela kumphakamo ovela kwi-ores ores, efakwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela. Imigodi enkulu yobhedu ibandakanya ezo eChile, eUnited States, Peru, ne China. Ezi zi-ores zihlala zine-1% yobhedu kwaye ithathe unyango olubanzi lokwandisa uxinzelelo lobhedu. Iindlela zokukhuphela eziphezulu zibandakanya ukuvulwa - Imigodi ye-Thi, phantsi kwemigodi, kunye nokulanda.
● Amagqabantshintshi ngemigodi enkulu kwihlabathi jikelele
I-eCCOndidi yeChile ye-Escondida yeyam yeWorst yobhedu, ukuvelisa ngaphezulu kweetoni zesigidi sodonga qho ngonyaka. Eminye imigodi ebonakalayo ibandakanya i-Grasberg yam e-Indonesia, i-migodi yam e-US, kunye nomgodi we-cerro verde ePeru. Ezi migodi zisebenza njengemithombo ebalulekileyo yezinto eziphantsi kobhedu oluyimfuneko ekuveliseni u-copper (ii) oxide.
Inkqubo yemveliso yePyrometical
● Inyathelo - Ngokuphiliso lwenkcazo
I-Copper (ii) i-oxide iveliswa kwisikali esikhulu ngePyrometallgergy, ebandakanya uthotho lweenkqubo eziphakamileyo - Ekuqaleni, i-oreper ore i-ore inyibilika, apho ishushu khona ngearhente yokunciphisa ukususa ioksijini. Le nkqubo ivelisa ubhedu olusulungekileyo, oluphunyezwa ngakumbi ngokuphuculwa kwe-electrolylitic ukufumana ubhedu olusulungekileyo.
I-Ammonate kunye nonyango lwe-ammonia
● Inkcazo yomxube we-act
Kwenye indlela, i-orespper ores iphathwa ngomxube wamanzi we-Ammonate, iAmmonia, neKalmnigen. Olu nyango luqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kobhedu ngokuqulunqa uxolo (ii) i-Ammilnetes CordATES, njengo-\ ([\} {) \ {CO} _3 \).
● Ukunyanzeliswa kunye neenkqubo zokwahlukana
Ukulandela olu nyango, ukungcola okunje ngentsimbi kunye nokukhokela kuyasuswa. I-Copper Carbonate Clatters ke ikhutshiwe nge-Steam ukuvelisa ubhedu (ii) oxide. Iziphumo ezifanelekileyo kule nkqubo:
\ [[\ Itekisi {CU (} _3 \ {) \ {CO} _3 \ \ {co} _2 \]
Ukubola kweekhabhoni zobhedu
● Ukuphendula kwamachiza kunye neemeko
Enye indlela ebalulekileyo yemveliso ibandakanya ukubola kwe-shirper yekhabhoni yobhedu. Isiseko se-carbonate ye-carbonate (\ (\ (\ itekisi {cu} _2 (\) {OH} _3}), xa ivuthayo, ibola ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
\ [\ Itekisi {cu} _2 (\ itekisi {OH} {O) {o} {co} _2 \] _2
● ukubaluleka kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso
Le ndlela iluncedo kakhulu ekuveliseni ubhedu (ii) oxide elabhoratri kwaye incinci - Isikali seshishini seshishini. Ukubola ngokwesiqhelo kwenzeka malunga ne-180 ° C, kuyenza ibe sezantsi - Inkqubo yamandla.
Iindlela ezizezinye zelebhu zelebhu
● I-Pyrolysis yobhedu (ii) i-nitrate
Kwiseti yelebhu, ubhedu (ii) oxial {\ (\) {)}} _ 2 \). Impendulo yekhemikhali yile ilandelayo:
\ [2 \ \ Itekisi {fu (hayi} _3} {) {\} {o} {o} _2 \]
Le ndlela yokuphendula yenzeka malunga ne-180 ° C kunye neziphumo ngokusekwa kobhedu (ii) i-oxide kunye negesi ye-nitrogen dioxide.
● Ukuphulukana nehydroxide yendebe
Enye indlela yelebhu ibandakanya ukupheliswa kwenkunkuma ye-Hydroxide (\ (\) {Cu (oh)} _ 2 \):
\ [\ Itekisi {cu (cu)}} {fuo} {O} {o} {o} {o} {o}
Le meko ifuna ukufudumeza kwaye yindlela ethe tye yokufumana ucwadi (ii) oxide kwindawo yelebhu.
Ukuphendula kwekhemikhali kubandakanya ubhedu (ii) oxide
● Unxibelelwano kunye nee-Asidi ezi-mineral
I-Copper (ii) i-oxide i-acid mineral acid acid i-hydrochloric acid (i-HCL), i-SCLFRIC Acid (I-H_2SO_3) ukwenza ucwangco oluhambelana (ii) ukwenza i-thudper ehambelana (ii) ukwenza i-thsper yoshicilelo elihambelana (ii).
\ [\ itekisi {cuo} + 2 \ Itekisi {hcl} \ i-{cucl} {} {O} {o} {o} {o} {o}
\ [\ Itekisi {cuo} {h} {} {Ke} _4 \ {} {o} {o} {o} {o} {o}
\ [\ Itekisi {cuo} + 2 \} _3} _ 2} {} {o} {o} {o} {o}
● Ukuqulunqwa kwe-salts zobhedu
Oku kuphendula kubalulekile ekuvelisweni kweetyuwa zobhedu ezisetyenzisiweyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso, kubandakanya ezolimo, i-elektroplating, kunye neSynthesic Synthesis.
Ukuncitshiswa kwentsimbi yobhedu
● Ukusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogen, i-carbon monoxide, kunye nekhabhoni
Ubhedu (ii) ososide unokuncitshiswa kwintsimbi ecocekileyo yobhedu usebenzisa iarhente yokunciphisa i-hydrogen (H_2), i-carbon monoxide (C). Ukuphendula okufanelekileyo kweekhemikhali zezi:
\ [\ Itekisi {cuo} + \ {\ ist \ i-{cu} {o} {o} {o} {o}
\ [\ Itekisi {cuo} + \ {CO} \ ist \ {cu} {co} _2 \]
\ [2 \ \ itekisi {cuo} + \ umfanekiso {Cu \ umfanekiso {CO} _2 \]
● Iinkqubo kunye nokuphendula kwemichiza
Ezi nkqubo zokuncitshiswa zibalulekile kwimisebenzi yentsimbi yokuvelisa i-Indiction ePhezulu - Ukucoceka kwi-oxide yayo. Zenziwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokuqinisekisa ukucutha ngokupheleleyo kunye nesivuno esikhulu.
Izicelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kobhedu (ii) oxide
● Izicelo zezolimo
Ubhedu (ii) oxide yimveliso ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini. Isebenza njengomphambili wokuveliswa kwemigaqo emininzi yobhedu, kubandakanya iityuwa zobhedu, ezisetyenziswa kwezolimo, i-elektroplating, kunye nemveliso yekhemikhali. Kwi-ceramics, i-copper oxide isetyenziswa njenge-pigment ukuba ivelise iblowu, ibomvu, iluhlaza, kunye nezinye iingcambu zemibala.
● Ukusetyenziswa kwiPyrotechnics kunye nezinye iinkalo
Kwi-pyrotechnics, u-Copper (II) I-oxide isetyenziswa njengearhente ephakathi ye-blue eblowu kwi-norhed ye-blue flaet. Inika ioksijini kwaye isebenze njenge-oxidizer kwi-flash powder fomuls fomutions nge-fuels yensimbi efana ne-magnesium kunye ne-aluminium. Ikwasetyenziswa kwiziphumo sterobe kunye neengoma ze-thermate zokwenza iziphumo zenkxwaleko.
Ukhuseleko kunye nokuphatha amanyathelo okhuseleko
● Iingozi ezinokubakho
Ukuphatha u-Copper (ii) I-Oxaside ifuna isilumkiso ngenxa yeengozi zayo ezinokubakho. Ihlelwe njengento enobungozi kwaye ibeka umngcipheko ukuba ukuphefumla, ingenisiwe, okanye iqhagamshelwe kulusu. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinokubangela ukucaphukisa ukuphefumla, ulusu kunye neliso lakhe, kwaye kunokuba yingozi xa uginyiwe.
● Amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye nemigaqo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphatha okukhuselekileyo, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuselo Kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zoKhuseleko emsebenzini kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo (Osha) kunye nemigaqo yendawo yokugcina ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokulahlwa kobhedu (ii) oxide.
Ukuqukumbela
● I-Copper (ii) I-Oxide kuSeto loLuhlulo
I-Copper (II) I-powder powder yeyona nto iphambili esetyenziswe kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlalutya ngenxa yokuphinda isebenze kunye nokukhululeka kweSidlela. Iilebhu kunye nemizi-mveliso efuna ukuphakama okuphezulu - I-Copperper esemgangathweni (ii) umgubo oxinayo unokufumana imithombo ethembekileyo kubavelisi kunye nabathengisi abasebenza ngokukhethekileyo - Izabalo.
● Amagama aphambili ukubandakanywa
Ngeenjongo zokuhlalutya, kubalulekile ukuba ube yi-Copper (ii) i-powder ye-oxide kubathengisi abadumileyo. Amagama aphambili ekufuneka eqwalasele ngelixa efuna izinto ezinjalo zibandakanya "I-Copper (II) i-oxide yomgubo wohlalutyo, "" Ubhedu oluthile (ii) umgubo we-oxide yohlalutyo, "" "" "" "" "" "" Windows oxide yohlalutyo, "
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IXESHA LOKUQALA: 2024 - 09 - 22 17 17 17:03:04