Intshayelelo kwiUbhedu (ii) oxideUkwakhiwa

Ubhedu (ii) oxide, ngokufuthi lubizwa ngokuba yihertor osadis, yindawo ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi mveliso. Imelwe yifomula yekhemikhali kwaye iphawulwa ngumbala wayo omnyama. Imbambano idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso, umzi-mveliso, kunye namacandelo abathengisi, ngakumbi ekuvelisweni kweempawu, i-ceramics, kunye ne-semicondcuctor. Ukuqonda ukwenziwa kwe-CUO kubandakanya ukuvavanya ukuphendula kwekhemikhali okwenzeka phakathi kobhedu kunye neoksijini phantsi kweemeko ezithile.

Iipropathi zeekhemikhali ze-copper (ii) oxide

Iimpawu zomzimba kunye neekhemichili

I-Copper (ii) i-oxide ivela njengemnyama kwaye ihlala ingena emanzini. Inesakhiwo sekristali ye-monoclinic kunye nobunzima be-molar ye-79.545 g / mol. I-complate inokuzinza phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, kodwa iphinda iphinde iphinde i-acids ukuze ifune iityuwa zobhedu, ngelixa i-alkalis ikhokelela ekumiselweni okuntsonkothileyo. Indawo yokunyibilika ye-cuo imalunga ne-1,326 ° C, eyenze ukuba ibe yinto eqinileyo

Izinto ezingafunekiyo ezifunekayo kwi-Copper (ii) i-oxnthesis synthesis

Imfuneko ebalulekileyo

I-reasparives ephambili ibandakanyeka kwi-syntriver ye-Copper (ii) i-oxide yobhedu kunye neoksijini okanye i-coptgen okanye i-cellsfate enje (i-cusso4) kunye nesodium hydroxide (i-sooh). Ukucoceka kwezi ntengiso zinengxaki yokubaluleka kwe-oxide ye-oxide. Abavelisi kunye nabathengisi bakhetha izixhobo ezihamba nenqanaba lokucoceka elingaphezulu kwe-99% yokuqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo kwizicelo zemveliso.

Inkqubo yokuphendula yekhemikhali

Indlela yokuphendula

I-syntheris ye-Copper (ii) i-oxide ibandakanya ukungavisisani kwe-thermal okanye iindlela zokwenza kwangaphambili. Kwizinto ezibonakalayo, intsimbi yobhedu ishushu phambi kweoksijini, ekhokelela ekulandeleni kwe-CUO:

• I-2cu + O2 → 2cuo

Ngenye indlela, xa u-Yopper (ii) i-sulfate iphendulwa kunye ne-sodium hydroxide, intsingiselo yokoqobo yenzeka, ekhokelela ekusekweni kobhedu (ii) i-hydroxide, i-oxide:

• I-CUSO4 + 2NOOH → cu (oh) 2 + NA2SSO4
• Cu (oh) 2 → cuo + h2o

Amanyathelo okhuseleko kwi-Copper (II) Imveliso ye-oxide

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezikhuselekileyo

Ukuveliswa kwe-Copper (ii) i-oxide ifuna ukubambelela ngokungqongqo kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko. Igiya ekhuselayo efana neegloves, iigogles, kunye neelebhu zelebhu kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ukunqanda ukunxibelelana neekhemikhali ezihluphekayo. Ukungena komoya ofanelekileyo kunye nee-fumes zibalulekile ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wokuphefumla, ngakumbi xa ujongene nokuphendula kwamachiza okukhupha igesi.

Ukuhlanjululwa kweentengiso kunye neemveliso

Ukubaluleka kokucoceka

Abavelisi kunye nabathengisi, ukuhlanjululwa kobhedu (ii) i-oxide kunye neentengiso zayo zibalulekile. Ukungcola kunokuchaphazela ukuphinda ubuhle kunye nomgangatho wombala kwizicelo ezinje ngobugcisa beglasi. Iindlela ezinjengokuphinda-phinda kunye nokuzimela zixhaphakile ukuphucula amanqanaba acocekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ihlangana nemigangatho ephezulu.

Izicelo kubugcisa beglasi kunye nembiza

Ukuyila kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso

Ubhedu (ii) oxide lukhetho oluthandwayo kubaculi kunye nabavelisi bemizi-mveliso ngokufanayo. Kwi-ART yeGlasi, i-cuo inegalelo ekudalweni kwee-hues eluhlaza. Endaweni, isebenza njenge-pigment yokufakelwa, ukuhambisa ukugqiba okhethekileyo. Indima yayo ekuboneleleni ngomboniso wombala ibalaselisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwimizamo yobugcisa kunye nentengiso.

Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa ii-oxis ze-oxis

Ubhedu (ii) oxide vs. ubhedu (i) oxide

Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kobhedu (ii) oxide kunye nobhedu (i) oxide (Cu2o) lubalulekile. Ngelixa i-cuo imnyama kwaye isetyenziselwa uzinzo lwayo, i-CU2O ibomvu kwaye idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiipeyinti ze-antifouling. Zombini iifom zibalulekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa iipropathi zabo zichaza ukusetyenziswa okukhethekileyo kwiinkqubo zemveliso.

Imiceli mngeni kwi-synthesis ye-cuo

Ukuqwalaselwa okusebenzayo

Ukwenza i-syntribes yobhedu (ii) I-oxide ekhaya ibeka imiceli mngeni emininzi. Ukufikelela kwizinto eziphakamileyo - Izinto zokucoceka, ukulawulwa kweemeko zokuphendula, kunye nemfuno yamanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo zizinto eziphambili. Inzondelelo yokuzama ukuzama uSynthesies yasekhaya kufuneka iqinisekise ukulawulwa kweqondo lobushushu kunye nenqanaba lokuphendula ngokutsha ukufezekisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.

Ukuqukumbela kunye nethemba elizayo

I-syntheris yobhedu (ii) i-oxide imele inkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso kunye nobugcisa. Ngokuthobela iiprothokholi zokhuseleko ezingqongqo kunye nokuqinisekisa amanqanaba aphezulu obunyulu, abavelisi kunye nabathengisi banokuqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nemfuno yokukhula kwesi siqu esihle. I-Insoudings Invelotions inokubona ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kunye nezicelo ezandisiweyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Izixhobo ezintsha zeHongyuan zibonelela ngezisombululo

Izinto ezintsha zeHongyuan zimi kwindawo ephambili yokubonelela ngokuthe kratya - Ubhekiso olusemgangathweni (ii) izisombululo ze-oxide zilungelelaniswe kwiimfuno zabavelisi kunye nee-artishans. Ukugxila kubunyulu kunye nokubonelela ngokungaguqukiyo, siyaqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zethu zidibana neemfuno eziphantsi kweshishini leshishini. Nokuba kungenxa yezicelo kwi-ceramics, iSemicondors, okanye imisebenzi yobugcisa, ukuzibophelela kwethu kubuchule kunye neziqinisekiso ezisemgangathweni. ITHEMBISO I-HOGYUAN ENTSHA YOKUGQIBELA YOKUGQIBELA UKUTHENGA IZIBHENO ZOKUFUNDA Inkqubela phambili kunye nobuchule kwiiprojekthi zakho.