Isingeniso seCopper (II) oxide
I-Copper (II) Lokhu okuqukethwe kubalulekile ezinqumweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni nezincwadi zelabhoratri ngenxa yezicelo zayo ezahlukahlukene, ezisukela ekukhiqizweni kosawoti wethusi ekusebenziseni kwayo kuma-protechnics. Lo mbhalo uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela ophelele wokuthola i-Copper (II) Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizoxoxa ngezicelo kanye nezindlela zokuphepha ezihambisana neCopper (II)
Ukuthola izinto zethusi zethusi eziluhlaza
● Izimayini kanye nokukhishwa kwama-ores wethusi
I-Copper (II) ivela ekukhishweni nasekucutshungulweni kwama-ores ethusi, ambiwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Izimayini ezinkulu zethusi zifaka phakathi lezo eziseChile, e-United States, ePeru nase China. Lawa ma-ores ngokuvamile aqukethe amathuna angaphansi kwe-1% futhi athola ukwelashwa okuningana ukwandisa ukugxilwa kwethusi. Izindlela zokukhishwa eziyisisekelo zifaka phakathi okuvulekile - umgodi wezimayini, izimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba, kanye nokuvutha.
● Ukubuka konke kwezimayini ezinkulu zethusi emhlabeni jikelele
Imayini yaseChile e-Escondida iyimayini yethusi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ekhiqiza amathani angaphezu kwesigidi ngonyaka. Ezinye izimayini eziphawulekayo zifaka imayini yaseGrasberg e-Indonesia, eyami Morenci yase-US, kanye ne-CERRO Verde mine ePeru. Lezi zimba lezi zimayini zisebenza njengemithombo ebalulekile yezinto zethusi eziluhlaza ezidingekayo ukuze zikhiqize ithusi (II) oxide.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-pyrometallurgical
● Isinyathelo - Ngo - Isinyathelo Sokuchazwa
I-Copper (ii) i-oxide ikhiqizwa ngezinga elikhulu nge-pyrometallurgy, okubandakanya uchungechunge lokuphakama - izinqubo zokushisa zokukhipha ithusi kusuka ku-ores yalo. Ekuqaleni, i-ore yethusi ifuna ukunqwabelana, lapho ifudumala khona nge-ejenti enciphisa ukususa umoya-mpilo. Le nqubo ithela i-Impres Copper, okubuye kuhlanjululwe ngokucophelela nge-electrolytic yokuthola ithusi elihlanzekile.
I-ammonium Carbonate ne-ammonia ukwelashwa
● Ukuchazwa kwengxube ye-aquoud
Kwenye indlela, ama-ores ethusi aphathwa ngenhlanganisela ye-ammonium carbonate, i-ammonia, nomoya-mpilo. Lokhu kwelashwa kusiza ukukhishwa kwethusi ngokwakha ama-carbonates abukhazikhazi nge-II), njenge- \ ([\ \ {cu (nh} _ 4] {Co} _3 \).
● Ukukhishwa nezinqubo zokuhlukanisa
Ukulandela lokhu kwelashwa, ukungcola okufana nensimbi nokuhola kuyasuswa. Inkimbinkimbi ye-Carbonate Carbonate ibolile ngeSteam ukuveza ithusi (II) oxide. Ukusabela okufanele kwale nqubo yile:
\ [\ umbhalo {cu (nh} _3 \ umbhalo {)} _ 4] _3 \ Ufanelekeli _3
Ukubola kwama-carbonates ethusi
● Ukusabela Kwamakhemikhali Nemibandela
Enye indlela ebalulekile yokukhiqiza ifaka ukubola okushisayo kwama-carbonates ethusi. I-COPPER COPPER CORBER (\ (\ EPTS {CU} _2 (\ Umbhalo {Oh}) _ 2 \ Umbhalo {2 \ Umbhalo _3
\ [\ Umbhalo {cu} _2 (\ Umbhalo {oh}) _ 2 \ Umbhalo {2 \ Ufanelekile 2 \ \ Umbhalo _2 \} _2} _2
● Ukubaluleka Ekukhiqizweni Kwezimboni
Le ndlela iwusizo ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni yethusi (II) oxide ngelebhu kanye nezincane - izilungiselelo zezimboni zezimboni. Ukuwohloka kuvame ukwenzeka cishe ngo-180 ° C, okwenza kube yinqubo ephansi -
Ezinye izindlela zokugqilathi zelebhu
● I-pyrolysis ye-Copper (II) i-nitrate
Kuzilungiselelo zelebhu, i-Copper (ii) i-oxide ingalungiswa kalula yi-pyrolysis ye-Copper (II) nitrate (\ (\ umbhalo {CU (CU (Cha} _} _ 2 \)). Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kungokulandelayo:
\ [2 \ Umbhalo {cu (cha} _3 \ Umbhalo {)} _ 2 \ Ufanelekile 2 \ Umbhalo
Lokhu kusabela kwenzeka cishe nge-180 ° C futhi kuphumela ekwakhekeni kwe-Copper (II) oxide kanye ne-nitrogen dioxide gesi.
● ukomisa kwe-Cupric Hydroxide
Enye indlela yamanzi deshydration ye-Cupric Hydroxide (\ (\ \ {cu (oh (oh)} _ 2 \)):
\ [\ Umbhalo {cu (oh (oh)} _ 2 \ i-drearrow \ umbhalo \ \ umbhalo
Lokhu kusabela kudinga ukufudumeza futhi kuyindlela eqondile yokuthola i-Copper (II) oxide endaweni yelebhu.
Ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okubandakanya ithusi (II) oxide
● Ukuxhumana nama-mineral acid
I-Copper (II) iphendula ngama-mineral acid afana ne-hydrochloric acid (HCL), i-sulfuric acid (h_2so_4), ne-nitric acid (hno_3) ukwakha usawoti we-hydrate ohambisanayo (ii):
\ [\ Umbhalo {cuo} Umbhalo {HCL \ {HCL} \ ngokwereli \ Umbhalo {Cucl} _2 \ Umbhalo _2 \ \ \
\ [\ Umbhalo {cuo} \ \ {h} _2 \ umbhalo {Ngakho-ke _4 \ Ufanelekeli \ _4 \ Umbhalo _2
\ [\ umbhalo {cuo} Umbhalo {hno} _3
● Ukwakheka kosawoti wethusi
Lokhu kusabela kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni usawoti ohlukahlukene wethusi osetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni, kufaka nezolimo, i-electroplating, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali.
Ukuncishiswa kwensimbi ehlanzekile yethusi
● Ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen, i-carbon monoxide, nekhabhoni
I-Copper (ii) i-oxide ingancishiswa ku-metal yethusi emsulwa isebenzisa ama-ejenti anciphisa ama-hydrogen (H__2), i-carbon monoxide (co), ne-carbon (c). Ukusabela okufanele kwamakhemikhali yile:
\ [\ umbhalo {cuo} \ \ {h} _2
\ [\ Umbhalo {cuo} + {Co} \ ngokwenziwa
\ [2 \ umbhalo {cuo} \ {c} \ ekwere 2
● Izinqubo kanye nokusabela kwamakhemikhali
Lezi zinqubo zokunciphisa ukuncipha zibalulekile emisebenzini ye-metallurgical yokukhiqiza ukuphakama - ithusi shlobu kusuka ku-oxide yalo. Zenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuncishiswa okuphelele kanye nesivuno esikhulu.
Izicelo nokusetshenziswa kweCopper (II) oxide
● Izicelo zezimboni
I-Copper (II) i-oxide ingumkhiqizo obalulekile ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Kusebenza njengengqayizivele ekukhiqizweni kwamanye amakhompiyutha amaningi ethusi, kufaka phakathi usawoti wethusi, okusetshenziselwa ezolimo, e-electroplating, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali. Ku-ceramics, i-oxide yethusi isetshenziswa njengengulube ukukhiqiza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubomvu, okuluhlaza okotshani kanye nezinye izindwani ezinemibala.
● Ukusetshenziswa kuma-protechnics nakwezinye izinkambu
Ku-protechnics, yethusi (II) i-oxide isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinombolweni ze-flame eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inikeza umoya-mpilo futhi isebenza njenge-oxidizer ekwakhiweni kwe-flash powder enamafutha ensimbi afana ne-magnesium ne-aluminium. Iphinde isetshenziswe emiphumeleni ye-strobe kanye nezingoma ze-thermite zokwakha imiphumela yenkanyezi eqhekekile.
Ukuphepha kanye nokuphatha izinyathelo zokuphepha
● Izingozi ezingaba khona
Ukusingatha i-Copper (II) i-Oxide kudinga ukuqapha ngenxa yezingozi zayo ezingaba khona. Kuhlukaniswa njengento enobungozi futhi kubeka engcupheni uma kufakwa ngaphakathi, kuthathwe, noma kuthintwe nesikhumba. Izinto ezibonakalayo zingadala ukucasuka okuphefumula, isikhumba nokucasuka kwamehlo, futhi kungaba yingozi uma ukugwinywa.
● izindlela zokuphepha kanye nemigomo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphatha okuphephile, imishini efanelekile yokuzivikela (i-PPE) efana namagilavu, imaski, kanye nama-goggles okuphepha kufanele kusetshenziswe. Kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yezokuphepha yezokuphepha nezempilo (ye-OSHA) kanye nemithetho yendawo yesitoreji esiphephile kanye nokulahlwa kweCopper (II).
Ukugcina
● I-Copper (ii) oxide kuzilungiselelo zokuhlaziya
I-Copper (II) i-powder ye-oxide iyinto ebalulekile esetshenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlaziya ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kabusha kanye nokukhululeka kokuhlanganiswa. Ama-laboratories kanye nezimboni ezifuna ukuphakama - I-Copper Copper (II) i-Powide Powder ingathola imithombo ethembekile evela kubakhiqizi kanye nabahlinzeki abasebenza ngokuhlaziya kwe-Analytical -
● Ukufakwa kwamagama angukhiye
Ngezinhloso zokuhlaziya, kubalulekile uku-Sound Copper (II) i-oxper ye-oxide evela kubahlinzeki abadumile. Amagama angukhiye okufanele acatshangelwe ngenkathi efuna izinto ezinjalo zifaka "I-Copper (ii) i-oxide powder yokuhlaziywa, "" I-Wholesale Copper (II) i-powder ye-oxide yokuhlaziywa, "" I-Copper (ii) i-oxpox ye-oxide yokuhlaziya umenzi, "" I-II) i-axpay yefektri yokuhlaziya, "kanye ne" II) i-axpay yokuhlaziya umphakeli. "
MaqondanaIzinto ezintsha zaseHongyuan
I-Hangzhou Hongyuan Izinto ezintsha Co, Ltd. (Hanghou Fuyang Hongyuan Revenue Resource Reso, Ltd.) yasungulwa ngoDisemba 2012 futhi yathola indawo entsha ye-Hangzhou Haoteng I-Yuan nendawo yezitshalo ezingamamitha-skwele angama-50 000, kuyinto ehlanganisa amabhizinisi wezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, ukukhiqizwa, ukukhiqizwa, nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo kasawoti yensimbi kanye nemikhiqizo kasawoti yethusi. Njengamanje, inkampani inabasebenzi abayi-158, kufaka phakathi oku-18 okugcwele - Isikhathi R & D sabasebenzi.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: 2024 - 09 - 22 17:03:04