Isingeniso kuI-Copper (II) oxideUkwakheka

I-Copper (II) oxide, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi yiCupric Oxide, iyingxenye ebalulekile ezinhlokweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Imelelwa yifomula yefomula yamakhemikhali futhi ibonakala ngombala wayo omnyama. I-compact idlala indima ebalulekile ekwenziweni kwezokukhiqiza, efektri, kanye nomhlinzeki, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni kwemibala, ubumba, kanye nezinto zokwenziwa ze-semiconductor. Ukuqonda ukwakheka kwe-CUO kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okwenzeka phakathi kwethusi nomoya-mpilo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.

Izici zamakhemikhali zeCopper (II) oxide

Izici zomzimba nezamakhemikhali

I-Copper (ii) i-oxide ivela njenge-black eqinile futhi ivame ukungasebenzi emanzini. Inesakhiwo se-monoclinic crystal kanye ne-molar mass ka-79.545 g / mol. I-Compound izinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kepha iphendula ngama-acid ukwakha usawoti wethusi, ngenkathi ukuvezwa kwe-alkalis kungaholela ekwakhekeni okuyinkimbinkimbi. Iphuzu lokuncibilika le-cuo licishe libe ngu-1,326 ° C, okwenza kube yinto eqinile yokuphakama - Izicelo zokushisa.

Izinto ezingavuthiwe ezidingekayo kwi-Copper (II) synthesis ze-oxide

Ama-reacrants abalulekile

Ama-reactants ayisisekelo abandakanyeka ekuhlanganiseni kweCopper (II) oxide yi-zethusi kanye ne-oksijini noma amakhompiyutha afana ne-Copper (II) Sulfate (i-CUSO4) neSodium Hydroxide (NAOH) neSodium Hydroxide (NAOH) neSodium Hydroxide (NAOH). Ubumsulwa balaba baphenduli bathonya kakhulu ikhwalithi ye-Copper oxide ephumela. Abakhiqizi nabaphakeli bakhetha izinto ezinezinga lokuhlanza elidlula ama-99% ukuqinisekisa imiphumela efanelekile kwizicelo zomkhiqizo.

Inqubo yokusabela kwamakhemikhali

Indlela Yokuphendula

Ukuhlanganiswa kweCopper (ii) oxide kuvame ukufaka ukubola okushisayo noma izindlela zezulu. Ekuboleni okushisayo, insimbi yethusi ifudunyezwa phambi komoya-mpilo, okuholela ekwakhiweni kweCUO:

• I-2cu + O2 → 2cuo

Ngenye indlela, lapho iCopper (II) i-sulfate iphendulwa nge-sodium hydroxide, ukusabela kwemvula kwenzeka, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-Copper (ii) i-hydroxide, lapho-ke oxide:

• CUSO4 + 2Nahoh → CU (oh) 2 + NA2SO4
• CU (oh) 2 → Cuo + H2O

Izindlela zokuphepha eCopper (II) Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Oxide

Ukuqinisekisa imikhuba ephephile

Ukukhiqizwa kweCopper (ii) oxide kudinga ukubambelela ngokuqinile ezinkotsheni zokuphepha. Amagiya okuvikela anjengamagilavu, ama-goggles, namajazi welebhu kumele asetshenziselwe ukuvikela ukuxhumana namakhemikhali awonakalisayo. Ukungena komoya okufanele kanye nama-hood afanelekile kubalulekile ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi lapho ubhekana nokusabela kwamakhemikhali okukhulula amagesi.

Ukuhlanzwa kwama-reactants nemikhiqizo

Ukubaluleka kobumsulwa

Kwabakhiqizi nabaphakeli, ukuhlanzwa kweCopper (II) oxide kanye nokusabela kwalo kubalulekile. Ukungcola kungathinta ikhwalithi yokuvuselela kanye nombala kuzicelo ezifana nobuciko bengilazi. Izindlela ezinjengokuphindaphindeka kabusha kanye nokuhlunga zivame ukuqashwa ukuthuthukisa amazinga wokuhlanzana, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana nokuphakama - amazinga wekhwalithi.

Izicelo ku-Art ye-Glass kanye nobumba

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Creative and Industrial

I-Copper (II) i-oxide iyindlela ethandwayo yabadwebi nabakhiqizi bezimboni ngokufanayo. E-Art ye-Glass, i-CUO inikela ekwakhiweni kwama-hues aluhlaza anempilo. Kubumba, kusebenza njengengulube ye-glazes, enikeza ama-phedi ahlukile. Indima yayo ekunikezeni ukuvumelana kombala kugcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo kuzo zombili izinto zobuciko nezentengiso.

Ukuhlaziywa kokuqhathanisa kweCopper oxides

I-Copper (ii) oxide vs. ithusi (i) oxide

Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kweCopper (II) oxide ne-Copper (i) oxide (CU2O) kubalulekile. Ngenkathi i-CUO imnyama futhi isetshenziselwa ukuqina kwayo, i-CU2O ibomvu futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa kumapende averaling. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zibalulekile kuzicelo ezahlukahlukene, kepha izakhiwo zazo zikubeka ukusetshenziswa okuthile ezinqubweni zezimboni.

IZINSELELE EKHAYA SPORNESIS ZECUO

Ukucatshangelwa Okusebenzayo

Ukwenza ukuhlanganiswa kweCopper (ii) oxide ekhaya kubeka izinselelo eziningana. Ukutholakala kokuphakeme - izinto zokuhlanza, ukulawulwa kwezimo zokuphendula, kanye nesidingo sezinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha ziyinto ebalulekile. Abathakazelayo bezama ukuhlanganiswa kwasekhaya kumele baqinisekise ukulawula okuqondile ngaphezulu kwezilinganiso zokushisa kanye nezilinganiso ezisebenzayo ukufeza imiphumela efiselekayo.

Isiphetho namathemba esikhathi esizayo

Ukuhlanganiswa kweCopper (II) oxide kufanekisela inqubo ebucayi kuzo zombili izinkambu zezimboni nezobuciko. Ngokunamathela ezinhlangothini eziqinile zokuphepha kanye nokuqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu obumsulwa, abakhiqizi kanye nabahlinzeki bangaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo salesi sakhiwo esiguquguqukayo. Ukuvuselelwa kwekusasa kungabona ukuthuthuka ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqizwa kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinwetshiwe kuyo yonke imboni ehlukahlukene.

Izinto ze-Hongyuan ezintsha zinikeza izixazululo

Izinto ezintsha zaseHongyuan zimi phambili ekuhlinzekeni okuphezulu - I-Copper ye-Copper (II) izixazululo ze-oxide ezihambelana nezidingo zabo zombili abakhiqizi kanye nobuciko. Ngokugxila ekuhlanzeni nasekuhlinzekeni okungaguquki, siqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu ihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zomkhakha. Noma ngabe izinhlelo zokusebenza kuma-ceramics, ama-semiconductors, noma imizamo yobuciko, ukuzibophezela kwethu ekususweni kanye nekhwalithi kuqinisekisa imiphumela efanelekile. I-Trust Hongyuan Izinto ezintsha zokuletha izixazululo ezithembekile eziqhuba inqubekela phambili kanye nobuciko kumaphrojekthi akho.