Intangiriro Kuri Copper Oxide na Rust
Mugihe muganira nabi ibyuma, birasanzwe kumva amagambo nkingengabite. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumva ko ibicuruzwa byose bitagenda neza. Umuringa wumuringa, kurugero, akenshi utanga urujijo hamwe ningese, ariko biratandukanye nigikorwa. Iyi ngingo igamije gushushanya aya magambo yirukana mubikorwa byabo imiti, inzira yo gushinga, kugaragara, hamwe nibisobanuro bifatika. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ningirakamaro kunganda zishingiye ku byuma, nko kubaka, gukora, ndetse no kugarura ibihangano.
Ibigize imiti
Ihangane
Ifishi ya Copper Parm iyo umuringa ugaragarira reaction ya electrochemika na ogisijeni. Iyi nzira irashobora gutanga ubwoko bubiri bwumuringa wumuringa: ibikombe byabiciro (cu2o) na oxide yigiciro (cuo). Umukono wa Cyiciro ni umutuku - urukingo rwijimye, mugihe igikonoshwa cyigiciro ni umukara. Ubuso bw'umuringa bwita ku modoka ya ogisijeni mu kirere, bikavamo kuri uyu muryango w'umuringa, ukora nka firime yo kurinda.
Umuringa oxideikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye kubintu byihariye. Gukora ibicuruzwa bya oxide ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa byarushijeho kuba bifite akamaro kubatanga ibicuruzwa benshi, cyane cyane kubashaka kwifashisha amasoko yihariye. Ibigo Bishishikajwe no Gushyira Ibicuruzwa BYINSHI BIDASANZWE BISHAKA URUGENDO RWA CHEPPER COPPER KUBONA BYIZA KUBONA HAMWE - Ubwiza no Guhuza
Gushiraho Rust Itoti muri Alloys
Ku rundi ruhande, ingendo iyo icyuma cyangwa ibyuma byayo, nk'icyuma, kunyuramo. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo ibyuma bifata ogisijeni imbere y'amazi cyangwa ubuhehere bukora ibyuma nka Fe2O3 · nh2o (ibyuma (iii) bizwi nkingese. Bitandukanye na okide yumuringa, ingese ntirigira urwego rurinda; Ahubwo, ikomeje gutesha agaciro icyuma mugihe.
Kubari ku isoko ryibicuruzwa byicyuma bikabije, akamaro ko gusobanukirwa no gukumira ingese ntizishobora gukabya. Icyuma cy'umuringa cyamasaka gikunze gushakishwa nyuma yuburyo butari - Ingendo
Inzira ya okiside ugereranije
Reaction ya electrochemical
Byombi umuringa n'ingese nibicuruzwa byimyitwarire ya electrochemical, ariko ibintu bitarimo biratandukanye cyane. Imiterere yumuringa nka molekile ya ogisijeni igwa hejuru yumuringa hanyuma uhuze na atome yumuringa. Ibi bitera ku kigo gihamye kirinda ibyuma biri munsi. Ibinyuranye, ingese zigenda zinyura mubikorwa bigoye bitarimo ogisijeni gusa ahubwo n'amazi, bikora nka electrolyte, byorohereza kugenda kwa electrons na onte itesha agaciro icyuma.
Uruhare rwibanze mu ruswa
Mu muringa, kubura icyuma ni ngombwa, nkuko icyuma gikenewe kugirango ubone ingendo. Umuringa utari Un Iri tandukaniro ni ingenzi ku nganda zikeneye kuramba, ruswa - Ibyuma birwanya. Indaya ya Oxide yicyuma ikunze kwerekana iyi mikorere kugirango ikurure inganda zisaba ibyuma bikomeza kuba inyangamugayo mugihe kirekire.
Kugaragara no guhinduka kumubiri
● Itandukaniro rigaragara mubicuruzwa bya ruswa
Umuringa winkongoro kandi ingese ugaragara bitandukanye cyane. Oxide oxide ikunda kwerekana umutuku - umukara cyangwa umukara, amaherezo ahimba igice cyatsi kibisi kizwi nka Patina. Iyi Patina ikunze gushakishwa nyuma, ntabwo ari iyo mico yayo ikingira gusa ahubwo no ku bushake bwayo. Ibinyuranye, ingese zigaragara nki flaky, umutuku - igituba cyijimye gihinduka kandi kikavunika, cyerekana ko byangiriyeho.
Guhitamo icyuma cyiburyo kubyo ukeneye cyane akenshi bikubiyemo gusobanukirwa izitandukaniro. Niba ubujurire bugaragara kandi burebure - imitungo irambye ni ngombwa, benshi bahitamo gukorana numuyoboro wicyuma uzwi cyane kugirango wemeze ibisubizo byifuzwa.
Station ya Patina na Distung
Mugihe Patina ikora ingabo ikingira kumuringa, ingese zangiritse neza, bigatera gucika intege mugihe runaka. Ibi biranga ibiranga umuringa nimpamvu ikoreshwa cyane mubiranga ubwubatsi nkibisenge nibishusho. Rust, ariko, guteshuka kubabara icyuma, bigatuma bitashoboka kubisabwa bisabwa kuva kera - Ijambo rirambye.
Umuringa wa Copper Scrides usanga akenshi ushimangira ibyiza bya gahunda ya Patatina, ntabwo yongeraho gusa ku bushake bwicyuma ariko nanone nabwo byange ubuzima bwayo. Ibi bituma umuringa wumuringa ukurura inganda zitandukanye, uhereye kubaka mubuhanzi.
Kurinda Ibiranga
● Oxide ya Copper nk'umurinzi urinda
Kimwe mu bintu biranga umuringa w'umuringa nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora nkurwego rukinze. Iyo okiside ibanza ibaho, urwego rwa okipide rurinda ibindi byateguwe muguhagarika ogisijeni kugera ibyuma biri imbere. Iyi Auto - Umutungo wa Regenerative ubyemeza ko nubwo oIXDE ishushanyije cyangwa yangiritse, irashobora kuvugurura no gukomeza kurinda.
● Ingaruka za rust ku inyangamugayo
Ingese igabanya imico irinda ya oxide yumuringa. Aho kugira uruhare ruhamye, ingese zikomeje kwinjira cyane mu cyuma, kwangiza. Ibi bituma birushaho kunegura gukoresha ingese - tekinitura yo kwirinda nka galvanisation, gushushanya, cyangwa gukoresha ingese - Alloys irwanya porogaramu aho kuramba ari byinshi.
Kumishinga minini usaba ibikoresho byinshi, ukorana nubwiza bwa oxide utanga ibyuma birashobora gutanga inyungu zikomeye. Ibiranga uburiganya bwa copper butuma bihitiramo ibyifuzo byizewe hamwe nibisabwa.
Igipimo cya ruswa hamwe ningaruka zibidukikije
Umuvuduko w'imbuto
Umuringa gahoro gahoro, cyane cyane mubihe bidasubirwaho. Irashobora gufata imyaka myinshi kumuringa kugirango utezimbere igice cyingenzi cya parina. Iyi gaciro gahoro gahoro itanga kuramba kwa coupper insjiya. Ingese, mu buryo bunyuranye, irashobora gukora vuba, cyane cyane mubidukikije cyangwa umunyu, biganisha ku kunanirwa kwishyurwa.
● Ingaruka zibidukikije
Imiterere y'ibidukikije ifite uruhare rukomeye mu gipimo cy'ibihingwa ku muringa n'icyuma. Ibintu nkubushuhe, ubushyuhe, no kuba hari umwanda cyangwa umunyu burashobora kwihutisha inzira ya okiside. Kurugero, umuringa uhura numwuka wumunyu, nkuko bigaragara mu turere tw'inyanja, bizajya bihujwe kuruta umuringa mu buryo bwumutse, mu gihugu imbere. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibyuma byerekanwe n'ubushuhe bizagenda byihuse kuruta ibyuma byakomeje gukama.
Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza kubidukikije byihariye akenshi bikubiyemo kugisha inama umuringa wa oxide. Barashobora gutanga ubushishozi muburyo umuringa uzakora mubihe bitandukanye, ahitamo neza kuva kera - Ijambo rirambye.
Gusaba hamwe nibisobanuro bifatika
Umukoresha wumuringa mubuhanga nubwubatsi
Umuringa kandi alloys yatoneshwa mubuhanga nubuzima bwubwubatsi kubera kuramba kwabo no kujurira. Patina karemano y'umuringa ikura mugihe cyongerera inyuguti ku nyubako ninzego. Byongeye kandi, imishinga y'umuringa ituma iragaba ingirakamaro mu birori by'amashanyarazi, aho bikoreshwa cyane mubyifuzo nibigize.
Uruhare Kubuza Rwits
Mugihe icyuma gifite kandi porogaramu zayo, gukumira ingera ni ikibazo gihoraho. Mu kubaka, ibi akenshi bikubiyemo ikiguzi cyo kurera no kuvura. N'ubwo imyanda yayo, icyuma gikomeje kuba ikunzwe kubera imbaraga n'ibiciro - imikorere. Ariko, iyo kuramba no kubungabunga bike biranenga, umuringa na buri muringa birasa.
Umuringa wibicuruzwa bya oxer bikunze gushimangira izi ngingo mugihe wamamaza ibicuruzwa byabo. Guhuza kuramba, kwiyamba kwa heesthetic, no kubungabunga bike bituma umuringa uhitamo unyuranye.
Ingero zamateka kandi zishushanya
● Igishusho cy'ubwisanzure: urugero rw'ibirori by'umuringa
Imwe mu ngero z'igishushanyo z'ibihingwa by'umuringa ni igishusho cy'umudendezo. Mu ntangiriro shiny brown, umuringa wa statue wahinduye ubururu bwihariye - icyatsi kubera imiterere ya Patina. Mu myaka icumi yasanze ibidukikije bishya bya New York, igishusho cyatangiye guhindura ibara. Indi myaka cumi n'itanu yabonye patina yateye imbere neza.
Inzego zizwi zirwaye ingese
Ibinyuranye, inzego nyinshi z'icyuma zababajwe kubera ingese. Ibiraro, ibishusho, ninyubako bikozwe mu ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bikeneye kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango wirinde ingero. Ibi bikenewe gukenera kunyerera byiyongera kubiciro rusange nibigoye byo gukoresha icyuma muri Long - shusho.
Mugusobanukirwa izi ngero zamateka, umuntu arashobora gushima inyungu zo gukoresha icyuma cyumuringa hejuru yicyuma. Kuvugana numuringa uzwi cyane uruganda rwicyuma birashobora gutanga ingero zimishinga itsinze na porogaramu.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura ruswa
Tekinike yo kuzigama hejuru yumuringa
Kubungabunga umuringa birimo tekinike nyinshi. Ibitabo bya chimique birashobora kwihutisha ishyirwaho rya Patina kubitekerezo byinzererezi, mugihe ibishashara cyangwa ibisubizo byihariye birashobora gukumira ruswa rwose. Ubu buryo bwemeza ko umuringa agumana isura yayo nubunyangamugayo bwibyubaka imyaka myinshi.
● Ingamba zo kurwanya ingendo
Kurwanya ingese bikubiyemo ingamba nyinshi, nko gushakisha ibika, ukoresha ingese - amarangi arwanya, kandi akomeza guhora ibyuma. Izi ngamba zo gukumira ni ingenzi kubikoresho bihura nibidukikije bikaze, bituma kuramba n'umutekano.
Kunganda zishakisha gushora imari mu rugero - Ibikoresho birwanya, gukorana n'ubwisanzure bw'umuringa by'umuringa bushobora gutanga inyungu zikomeye. Aba batanga isoko barashobora gutanga ubwinshi bwumuringa wafashwe, bungemeza imikorere myiza nubuziranenge.
Umwanzuro N'IKIMEZA ZIZAZA
Incamake yingingo zingenzi
Muri make, mugihe umuringa wumuringa n'ingese nibicuruzwa byimyanda, biratandukanye cyane nibigize, isura, n'ingaruka. Umuringa wumuringa ukora urwego rurinda rurinda icyuma, mugihe ruto rutembagangiriraho icyuma, guca intege imiterere yayo mugihe runaka. Itandukaniro rifite ingaruka zikomeye mu nganda zitandukanye, mubwubatsi no gukora ubuhanzi no gushushanya.
Ubushakashatsi bwa P hazazaho n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu gukumira kwangirika
Ubushakashatsi buzaza mu birimbano bikomeje gushakisha ibikoresho bishya no kuvura kugirango byongere amaramba y'ibyuma. Iterambere muri Nanotechnology, amatara, hamwe na alloy abahimbaza amasezerano yo gutanga ibisubizo byiza kubisubizo byombi byumuringa n'icyuma. Gukomeza kumenya izo ngero ikora ikoranabuhanga birashobora gutanga inganda zifite uburyo bushya bwo kwagura ubuzima bwibicuruzwa byabo.
Kubashaka kugura Hejuru - Ubwiza Bwiza Bwenge Bwerekana, kuvugana nicyuma cyizewe kuri oxide yizewe ni ngombwa. Aba batanga isoko barashobora gutanga amakuru arambuye kumikorere myiza yo gukoresha umuringa no gutanga amahitamo yo kugura byinshi kuri binini - Imishinga ya Ground.
HafiHongyuan Ibikoresho bishya
Hangzhou Hongyuan Ibikoresho bishya Co, Ltd. Hashingiwe muri Xindang Agace gashya, mu karere ka ju nkGANG, Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, Isosiyete ihabwa ubuso bwibimera metero kare 50.000 hamwe nishoramari ryuzuye rya miliyoni 350 yuan. Hamwe n'ikipe y'abakozi 158, barimo impuguke zo hejuru kandi bafite ibibazo bishya, ibikoresho bishya bya Hongyuan bikora imirongo ihaza ihaza ifu ya powder iy'ibyuma n'umuringa, gutanga ibicuruzwa byuzuye hamwe n'ubushobozi buri gihe toni 20.000.
Igihe cyagenwe: 2024 - 09 - 14 16:503