Ibigize imiti na formula itandukaniro

Oxide ya Copper itandukanijwe cyane na shimi yabo na formulaire. Umuringa (I), uzwi kandi nka oxide ya Cyisi, ifite imiti cu2o. Ibinyuranye, umuringa (ii), cyangwa igikonoshwa cyigiciro, gihagarariwe na formula cuo. Iyi fomulaire yerekana ibihugu bitandukanye byumuringa muri buri kigo, hamwe na cukoo irimo umuringa muri leta ya +1 irimo umuringa muri leta ya +2.

Ibyiza byibi bikoresho birashobora gutandukana ukurikije imikoreshereze yabo. Kurugero, umuringa (i) ubusanzwe uhabwa ibigize 98% cu2o, byerekana urwego rwo hejuru rwubuziranenge rukwiye gusaba abasore nke. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umuringa (ii) mubisanzwe ukomeza urwego rwuzuye 98%.

Ibara n'imiterere igaragara

Ibiranga Amashusho

Isura yumubiri yinka yumuringa irashobora kuba igaragara kandi nikimenyetso cyihuse cyerekana ko witegereza. Umuringa (I) mubisanzwe utanga nk'ifu itukura cyangwa amatafari atukura. Iyi hue nigisubizo cyiboneza ryihariye rya elegitoronike hamwe nimiterere yoroheje.

Itandukaniro n'umuringa (Ii) oxide

Ibinyuranye, Umuringa (Ii) urangwa numukara cyangwa umwijima wijimye. Itandukaniro ryibara rigaragara hagati ya cu2o na cuo biterwa ahanini nuburyo butandukanye bwinzibacyuho bya elegitoroniki, bitanga umusanzu mubintu byabo bitandukanye biboneka mubikorwa bifatika.

Ibihugu bya Okisidetion nibisobanuro bya elegitoronike

Umuringa (i) oxide

Mu muringa (i) oxide, umuringa ubaho muri leta ya Okiside. Iyi miterere yerekana ko buri wese atom yatakaje electron imwe, bikaviramo iboneza rya elegitoroniki. Ibi biboneza bigira ingaruka kumikorere no gukorana nindi miti.

Umuringa (Ii) oxide

Ibinyuranye, umuringa (Ii) urimo umuringa muri leta ya A +2, yabuze electron ebyiri. Urwego rwiyongereye rwiyongera rugira ingaruka kumiterere ya minini kandi porogaramu zayo, harimo uruhare rwayo nkibikorwa bikomeye bya okiside muburyo butandukanye bwinganda.

Umusaruro no gukuramo inzira

Umuringa (I) umusaruro wa oxide

Umuringa (I) urashobora kubyara ukoresheje okiside igenzurwa yicyuma cya copper imbere ya ogisijeni nto. Iyi nzira irashobora kugerwaho no kugabanya ibiceri (ii) ibikoresho by'umuringa ukoresheje abakozi bagabanya amashanyarazi nka hydrogen.

Umuringa (Ii) umusaruro

Ibinyuranye, umuringa (Ii) mubisanzwe ukorwa binyuze muburyo bwa Pyrometurgical pries ores yumuringa. Ibi bikubiyemo gushyushya umuringa imbere ya ogisijeni nyinshi kugirango ugere kuri okiside yuzuye. Buri buryo bwo gutanga umusaruro ni bwiza - Kuringaniza kuri Caters ibisabwa byinshi kandi byihariye inganda.

Guhagarara no kubyitwaramo

Ituze ry'umuringa (i) oxide

Umuringa (I) uhagaze neza mubihe byumye ariko birashobora kunyerera kumuringa (ii) imbere yubushuhe no mu kirere. Ubu buryo bwimyitwarire igira ingaruka kuburyo bubikwa kandi bukoreshwa cyane cyane kubisabwa byihariye bisaba kuramba no guhinduka bike.

Gukemura Umuringa (Ii)

Umuringa (Ii) uzwiho gukora cyane hamwe na acide hamwe nabandi bigabanya, bigatuma ibintu byingenzi mubintu bitandukanye byinganda no kuba umusemburo. Kurongora kwayo bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byinshi bya chimique aho kwihuta no gukora neza.

Inganda na porogaramu zifatika

Umuringa (I) Porogaramu

Umuringa (I) ukoreshwa cyane nka pigment ya pomic ceramic ceramic porcelain glazes nibirahuri bitukura. Uruhare rwarwo nka anti - Umukozi wa amakosa mubisabwa Marine nayos - Byanditswe. Byongeye kandi, ikora nk'ikingoro n'ihungabana mu buryo bw'ubuhinzi.

Umuringa (Ii) Porogaramu

Ibinyuranye, umuringa (Ii) usanga ukoreshwa cyane mu nganda za elegitoroniki nkibikoresho bya electrode no muri bateri. Irakoreshwa kandi muri pigment, ikora nk'umukozi w'amabara ku kirahure, cerami, no mu mabuye y'agaciro. Abatanga ibicuruzwa n'ababikora bakunze gushimangira imikorere yayo mu gutanga umunyu w'umuringa kandi nkigice gikomeye muri katalisi.

Uruhare muri gahunda yo kurwanya no kurwanya

Umuringa wo muri Copper Erekana imikorere igaragara muri Marine - Icyiciro cyo Gutanga Ibinyabuzima, Kubuza Ibinyabuzima kuri BOLLS. Umuringa (I), byumwihariko, yerekanye ingaruka zuburozi ku buryo bwo mu nyanja, kubuza algae na shellfish kuva gutoranya hejuru. Byongeye kandi, ibimasa by'umuringa byombi bitanga imitungo irwanya, kubagira uruhare mu guteza imbere abakozi ba Geremidal ku buzima rusange n'isuku.

Koresha muri elegitoroniki n'ikoranabuhanga

Muri tech overm, umuringa wumuringa ufite inshingano zikomeye. Umuringa (I) ukoreshwa muri selile ya PhotoVoltaic na Secokonductor tekinoloji ya elegitoroniki yihariye. Hagati aho, umuringa (II) ukora nk'uyobora kandi igice mu muzungu w'amashanyarazi. Abakora ibicuruzwa akenshi bahitamo gutanga ibi bikoresho kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo byihariye byimitwe yikoranabuhanga, gushyigikira udushya twinshi na elegitoroniki.

Ibidukikije n'umutekano

Gukemura oxide yumuringa bisaba kumenya ingaruka zishobora guteza ibidukikije n'umutekano. Abakora n'ababitanga bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza agabanya irekurwa ryibi bidukikije kubera uburozi bwabo mubuzima bwo mu mazi. Ububiko bukwiye bwo kubika hamwe nibyingenzi kugirango bikumire ibibazo bitishyuwe nibidukikije.

Incamake igereranya nigihe kizaza

• Ibigize imiti: CU2o na Cuo
• Ibara: umutuku na umukara
• Okiside ivuga: +1 na V.2
• Porogaramu: Ceramic n'ubuhinzi na Electronics na Catalise
• Reactivite: mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro na hejuru

Ejo hazaza h'inka z'umuringa biri mu majyambere yabo mu majyambere yabyo yateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga rirambye n'ibidukikije. Abatanga ibicuruzwa n'abaguzi benshi biteganijwe ko bahanganye kandi bahitamo iminyururu yo gutanga isoko kugirango bakore ibisabwa.

Hongyuan Ibikoresho bishya bitanga ibisubizo

Hongyuan ibikoresho bishya itanga ibisubizo byuzuye kubiryo byizewe byinka y'umuringa. Nkumukorajo hamwe nuwabitanze, turemeza ko ibicuruzwa byacu byujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, bujyanye nibikenewe byawe byihariye. Waba uri mu cerami, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, cyangwa porogaramu zo mu nyanja, ubumenyi bwacu bwemeza inkunga itagereranywa mu rwego rwo kuzamura imikorere yawe. Duhitamo nka go - kumufatanyabikorwa ukunda kuba indashyikirwa mu gutanga ibikoresho no gusaba - Ubuyobozi bwihariye.