Intshayelelo kwi-Copper Oxide kunye neRust
Xa uxoxa ngomodolo lwensimbi, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuveza amagama anjenge-rump kunye ne-oxidation. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba ayizizo zonke iimveliso zohlobo olufanayo. Umzekelo, umzekelo, uhlala edidekile kunye norhwaphili, kodwa ngokudibeneyo kwaye asebenza ngokwahlukileyo. Eli nqaku lijolise ekuqondeni la magama ngokwenzakalise kwi-themicals yazo, iinkqubo zokwenziwa, ukubonakala, kunye neziphumo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kubalulekile kumzi mveliso oxhomekeke kwizinyithi, njengokwakha, ukuvelisa, kunye nokubuyiselwa.
Umahluko wobume bekhemikhali
● Umongo wokucofa
Iifom ze-Oxide ze-Oxide xa ubhedu uphosa i-elektrochemical impendulo ngeoksijini. Le nkqubo inokuvelisa iintlobo ezimbini ze-oxide oxide ye-oxide: i-curral ye-oxide (CU2O) kunye nekomityi yesidima (CUO). I-goraul oxide ibomvu - I-Brown Compowend, ngelixa i-goragual oxide imnyama. Umphezulu wobhedu uphendula ngokuthe ngqo neemolekyuli zeoksijini kwimozulu, ekhokelela kolu lwakhiwo lwe-oxide ye-oxide, esebenza njengefilimu yokukhusela.
I-Copper Oxide yentsimbiisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo eepropathi zalo ezizodwa. Ukwenza i-Ofisi ye-Oxide yeMveliso yeNkqubo ye-OXala ye-Oxide ibaluleke ngakumbi kubathengisi abaninzi, ngakumbi abo bajonga ukulungiselela ukuthengisa kwiimarike ezikhethekileyo. Iinkampani ezinomdla wokubeka ii-odolo ze-bulk zihlala zifuna abavelisi be-oxide ye-oxide oxineneyo ukuze baqinisekise phezulu - umgangatho kunye nokungaguquguquki
● Ukuqulunqwa kwesithukuthezi kwi-Alloys yentsimbi
Phakathi, kwelinye icala, zenza enye into xa intsimbi okanye izabelo, ezinje ngentsimbi, phantsi kwe-oxividation. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukuphendula i-indessing ngeoksijini phambi kwamanzi okanye ukufuma, ukuyenza i-oxiles yentsimbi efana ne-fe2o3 ·nye (III), yaziwa ngokuba yingqolowa. Ngokungafaniyo ne-Oxide ye-Oxide, i-rumps ayisenzi ungqimba olukhuselayo; Endaweni yoko, iyaqhubeka nokuhlazisa isinyithi ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Kwabo basemarikeni yemveliso ye-Bulk, ukubaluleka kokuqonda kunye nokuthintela i-run akunakuba ngaphezulu. Intsimbi ye-oxtenale ye-oxide idla ngokufunwa emva kwendalo yayo engeyiyo - indalo ebuhlungu, inika enye into engagungqiyo, esenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezininzi.
Iinkqubo ze-oxidation zithelekiswa
● Impendulo ye-electrochemical
Zombini ii-oxide oxide kunye ne-rust ziimveliso zokuphendula kwe-elektroniki, kodwa izinto ezibandakanyekileyo ziyahluka kakhulu. Iifom ze-Oxide ze-Oxide njengemolekyuli yeoksijini kumhlaba wobhedu kwaye zidibanisa iiathom zobhedu. Oku kunika indawo ethe tyaba ekhusela isinyithi esingaphantsi. Ngokwahlukileyo, iifomu ezivuthayo ngenkqubo entsonkothileyo ebandakanya ioksijini kodwa namanzi, esebenza njenge-electrolyte, eququzelela intshukumo ye-elektroniki.
● Ukubandakanyeka kokufana kwi-corrosion
Ngobhedu, ukungabikho kwentsimbi kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko isinyithi kukufuna ukwenziwa. Imo yobhedu - Imeko endedwa ithetha ukuba ayinayo i-iron, ngaloo ndlela yenza i-oxiles ye-copper kunokuntywila. Lowo umahluko ubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini afuna ukutya okuhlala ixesha elide, uCorrosion - Izinyithi ezinganyangekiyo. Abathengisi beengcali ze-Oxide oxide abaxhasayo bahlala bebalasela eli nqaku ukutsala amashishini afuna ukuthembeka kwentsimbi egcina ingqibelelo yendlela ixesha elide.
Imbonakalo kunye notshintsho lomzimba
● Umahluko obonakalayo kwimveliso ye-corrosion
I-Copper Oxide kwaye i-Rust ivele yahlukile kakhulu. I-Copper Oxide iphinde ibonise i-Reddish - I-hue emdaka okanye emnyama, eyathi ekugqibeleni yaziwa njengoPatina. Lo Patina uhlala efunwa, kungekuphela nje ngeempawu zawo zokhuselo kodwa nangesibheno sayo. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-rust ivela njenge-flakish, ibomvu - i-quard ebomvu ebango iBrittle kwaye iqhekeza, ibonisa ukonakaliswa okuqhubekayo.
Ukukhetha intsimbi elungileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kuhlala kubandakanya ukuqondwa kwezi zinto zibonakalayo kunye nomzimba. Ukuba isibheno esibonakalayo kunye nexesha elide - Iipropathi ezizayo zibalulekile, uninzi luya kukhetha ukusebenza nomzi-mveliso we-oxide onqabileyo ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.
● Ukwenzela uPatina vs
Ngelixa i-pitina iyinkinga ekhuselayo ngobhedu, iqhumisele intsimbi, ibangela ukuba buthathaka ekuhambeni kwexesha. Olu phawu lukhuselayo lwe-Oxide lwe-Oxide lungesizathu le nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimpawu zoyilo ezifana nophahla kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthoba ingqibelelo yentsimbi, kusenza kunganqweneleki kwizicelo ezifuna ixesha elide - ukuqina kwexeshana.
Abathengisi beengcali ze-Oxide bagxininisa izibonelelo ze-PITA Oku kwenza ukuba i-copper oxide inketho enomdla kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekwakhiweni kwe-ART.
Iimpawu zokukhusela
● I-copper oxide njengesiqhelo
Enye yeempawu ezibalaseleyo ze-Oxide ye-Oxide kukukwazi ukwenza ukuba zikhuselwe ngumaleko. Nje ukuba i-oxidation yokuqala yenzeka, u-Axiather uthengise ukonakaliswa okuqhubekayo ngokuthintela ioksijini ekufikeni kwesinyithi esingaphantsi. Le mpahla ye-Auto - Ipropathi evuselelayo iqinisekisa ukuba nangona ungxwaba i-oxtide skutrated okanye yonakele, inokuguqulwa kwaye iqhubeke nokukhusela.
● Impembelelo ka-Rust kwingqibelelo yesakhiwo
I-run ingenazo iimpawu zokhuselo ze-oxide oxide. Endaweni yokuba senze umaleko ozinzileyo, i-rustr qhubeka ingena nzulu kwintsimbi, iphose. Oku kwenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa ubuchwephesha -
Kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu ezifuna izinto ezifungukayo, zisebenza nomxhasi wentsimbi yobhedu unokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo. Iimpawu ezikhuselayo ze-oxcor oxidey zenza ukuba kufike ukhetho lwakho kuzo zombini izicelo zolwakhiwo nezinobuhle.
IIRROSIONIERER AMARHA NEPHEPHA LOKUGQIBELA
● Isantya se-colososion
I-Copper Porrodes kancinci, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingachazwanga. Ingathatha iminyaka eliqela ngenxa yobhedu ukuphuhlisa umaleko obalulekileyo wepina. Eli nqanaba linqumlayo le-corrosion iqinisekisa ubungangamileyo bobufazi wobhedu. Ingxolo, ngokuchaseneyo, inokwenza ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomswakama okanye ezinetyiwa, ezikhokelela ekungaphumlweni kweZinto eziKhawulezayo.
● Impembelelo yezinto ezisingqongileyo
Iimeko zendalo esingqongileyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ngexabiso lokunyanzelwa kobhedu kunye nesinyithi. Izinto ezifana nokufuma, ubushushu, kunye nobukho bengcoliseko okanye iityuwa zinokukhawulezisa inkqubo ye-oxidation. Umzekelo, ubhedu luvezwe ngumoya wetyiwa, njengoko ubonwa kwiindawo ezingaselunxwemeni, uya kulungisa ngokukhawuleza kunobhedu kwindawo eyomileyo, ephakathi. Ngokufanayo, isinyithi ityhilwe kumswakama siya kukhawuleza kunentsimbi.
Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zemeko ethile kuhlala kubandakanya ukubonisana nomvelisi wentsimbi ye-oxide. Banokubonelela ngokuqonda ukuba ubhedu luya kuqhubeka njani phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa okona khetho lubalaseleyo - ukuqina kwekompani.
Izicelo kunye neziphumo ezisebenzayo
● Ukusetyenziswa kobhedu kubunjineli kunye noyilo
Ubhedu kunye nezibalo zayo zibabalwe kubunjineli obuninzi kunye nezicelo zoyilo ngenxa yokuqina kwabo kunye nokubhena. I-Patina yendalo leyo yobhedu ikhula ngokuhamba kwexesha iyongeza isimilo kwizakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo. Ngapha koko, ukuqhubela phambili kobhedu kwenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu kubunjineli bombane, apho kusetyenziswa khona kakhulu kwi-wiring kunye nezinto.
● Indima yokuThintelwa kweRust kwi-Alloys yentsimbi
Ngelixa isinyithi sikwanazo izicelo zayo, ukuthintela ukuphikisana ngumceli mngeni rhoqo. Ngokwakha, oku kuhlala kubandakanya iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokukhusela iingubo kunye nonyango. Ngaphandle kokuzibamba kwayo, i-iron i-iron idudume ngenxa yamandla ayo kunye neendleko - Ukusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, xa i-longeving kunye nolondolozo olusezantsi lubalulekile, isabelo sobhedu sikhethwa.
Abathengisi beengcali ze-Oxide bagxininisa la manqaku xa kuthengisa iimveliso zabo. Ukudityaniswa kokuqina, isibheno esinobuhle, kunye nolondolozo oluphantsi lwenza ubhedu ukhetho olunomtsalane kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
Imizekelo yeMbali yeMbali kunye neConan
● Umfanekiso wenkululeko: Umzekelo we-cowper yobhedu
Enye yezona mizekelo iphambili ye-coreper ulcomion yinto eqingqiweyo yenkululeko. Ekuqaleni brony brown, ubhedu lwe-stocepe luye lwaguqula iblue eblue - Luhlaza ngenxa yokwenziwa kukaPatina. Kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi yokuvezwa kwendalo entsha ye-York York, umfanekiso waqala ukutshintsha umbala. Enye iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu yabona uPatina wakhuliswa ngokupheleleyo.
● izakhiwo ezidumileyo eziphethwe ngumhlwa
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, uninzi lwezinto ezininzi zentsimbi ziye zabandezeleka ngenxa yengqolowa. Iibhulorho, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kunye nezakhiwo ezenziwe ngentsimbi okanye intsimbi zifuna ulondolozo rhoqo ukuthintela iRust. Le mfuno iqhubekayo ye-Upkeep yongeza kwiindleko kakhulu kwaye inzima yokusebenzisa i-iron kwi-Iron
Ngokuqonda le mizekelo imbali, umntu unokuzixabisa izibonelelo zokusebenzisa i-copper yentsimbi phezu kwentsimbi. Ukunxibelelana nomzi-mveliso we-oxide onqabileyo onokuphinda enze imizekelo yeeprojekthi eziphumelelayo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Iindlela zokulawula i-corrosion
● Iindlela zokugcina iindawo zobhedu
Ukugcina ubhedu kubandakanya ngeendlela ezininzi. Unyango lwekhemikhali lunokukhawulezisa ukuqulunqa i-PETINA iinjongo, ngelixa iingubo ezifana ne-wax okanye izisombululo ezikhethekileyo zinokuthintela i-corosion ngokupheleleyo. Ezi ndlela zinokuqinisekisa ukuba ubhedu lugcina ingqibelelo kunye nengqibelelo yesakhiwo iminyaka emininzi.
● Izicwangciso zokulwa i-rufu
Ukulwa i-run kubandakanya izicwangciso ezininzi, ezinje ngomhlaba wentsimbi, ukusebenzisa iRust - Ipeyinti enganyangekiyo, kwaye igcina intsimbi. La manyathelo othintelo kubalulekile ukuba amazaliseko aveliswe kwiindawo ezinobuso, ukuqinisekisa ubumvi kunye nokhuseleko.
Amashishini ajonge ukutyala imali kwi-corrosion - Izixhobo ezinganyangekiyo, zisebenza nomncedisi wentsimbi ye-oxide oxideyo unokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo. Aba bathengisi banokunikezela ngesixa esikhulu se-Bulk, baqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nexabiso lobuhle.
Ukuqukumbela kunye neNgokulivo kwiYakhe
● Isishwankathelo samanqaku aphambili
Ngesishwankathelo, ngelixa i-oxide oxide kunye neemveliso zombini ze-oxidation, zahlukile kakhulu ekufumekweni, imbonakalo, kunye nefuthe. I-Copper Oxide I-Amobide ye-Copper I-Amobia ingumaleko okhuselayo ogcina isinyithi, ngelixa uqhekekile inyibilikisa i-iron, yenze buthathaka isakhiwo sayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Lo mahluko unempembelelo enkulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekwakhiweni nasekwakheni ubugcisa kunye noyilo.
● Uphando lwexesha elizayo kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwi-corrosion Thintelo
Uphando lwexesha elizayo kwi-Corosion Thintela ukuphonononga izixhobo ezintsha kunye nonyango lokuphucula ukuqina kwezinyithi. Inkqubela phambili e-Nanotechnology, i-caoatsings, kunye ne-Alety eyoyikisayo isithembiso sokunikezela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo ngakumbi kolunye ubhedu kunye nentsimbi. Ukuhlala Unemisebenzi yophuhliso lobuchwephesha kunokubonelela ngamashishini ngeendlela ezintsha zokwandisa ixesha lobomi beemveliso zabo zensimbi.
Kwabo banomdla wokuthenga i-Peppide - I-Popper esemgangathweni ye-Oxide, nxibelelana nomthengisi wentsimbi ethembekileyo ubalulekile. Aba bathengisi banokubonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusebenzisa ubhedu kwaye banike iinketho zokuthenga kakhulu - Iiprojekthi zesikali.
MalungaIzinto ezintsha zeHongyuan
I-Hangzhou Hongyuan Izixhobo ezintsha CO. Isekwe kwindawo entsha ye-Xindeng, iFuyang South kunye neNdawo yoPhuculo lweTekhnoloji, inkampani iqula inkalo yezityalo ezingama-50,000 yeemitha kunye notyalo-mali olupheleleyo lwezigidi ezingama-350 yuan. Ndikunye neqela labasebenzi abayi-158, kubandakanya iingcali eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezintsha ze-metlusgists, izixhobo ezitsha zeHongyurgies eziqhuba kakuhle kwimida yensimbi kunye ne-Oxide ye-Oxide, ezisemgangathweni ngomthamo wama-20,000 eetoni zonyaka ezingama-20,000.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: 2024 - 09 - 14 16: 50:03