INTSHAYELELO KWI-ANG Hylorral ye-pherritide

Ukuveliswa kweI-AnhhyDrouscupric chloric chlorideIbalulekile kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yendima yayo ebalulekileyo njengento eluhlaza kunye ne-catalyst. Le phunga, idityaniswa ikakhulu kumenzi okanye useto lomzi-mveliso, linezicelo ezibanzi kwishishini lekhemikhali. Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwayo, inkqubo yokuvelisa i-chloric ye-randerral yendebe ibandakanya ukuphendula okuntsonkothileyo okuhlala kukhokelela ekumiselweni kwe-ButPicts ezininzi.

Ukuphendula kwamachiza kunye nesakhiwo

Inkqubo yenkqubo yemichiza

I-pherric yendebe yekomityi idla ngokuveliswa nge-chlorid yentsimbi yobhedu. Ukuphendula kwemichiza kunokumelwa njengo:

• Cu + cl2 → cucl2

Le nkqubo iphambili kakhulu, efuna ulawulo ngononophelo kwimeko yefektri. Ubume be-cherric cherride bubonakaliswa yi-Lagetium yayo ye-cadming egqwethekileyo, apho ii-ions zobhedu zilungelelaniswe kwi-chloride i-ions kwiJomemetri ye-octadral.

Impembelelo yeJaahn - Iziphumo zomthengisi

I-Jahn - Iziphumo zomthengisi zinefuthe ekusasazeni i-molecular kwindawo yobhedu, edlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuzinzo kunye nokuphinda kwenziwe kwakhona. Le mpembelelo iphumela ekwenzeni i-elektroni kwi-arligulal molecular okanye igalelo kwibala leParamagnetic.

I-ByPivegt yoMveliso kwiMveliso

Indlela yokuveliswa kwe-butproveg

Ukwenzela i-phermation ye-pherritic yendebe yekomityi, ngakumbi ngokusekwa kwe-positives, kubandakanya ii-bypricts ezininzi, kubandakanya ubhedu (i) igesi ye-chlorine kunye ne-chlorine igesi. Isimo semifanekiso yokuphendula, ecaleni kwengqondo efana neqondo lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo, ichaphazela isivuno se-Byprovect.

I-byprolicts eqhelekileyo kwimveliso

Iqhosha le-byproducts kwimveliso ye-cherric cherride ibandakanya:

• Ubhedu (i) chloride (cucl)
• Ukulandelela izixa zegesi ye-chlorine (cl2)
• I-hydrogen chloride (i-HCL) phantsi kweemeko ezithile

Ukuseta umzi-mveliso kufuneka kulungiselelwe iinkqubo zokulawula kunye nokucwangcisa ezi bhutyha.

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo

Ingozi ezinokubakho

Ukukhutshwa kwe-chlorine kunye ne-hydrogen chloride geses ibonisa ubungozi obubalulekileyo bendalo kunye nezempilo. Irhasi ye-chlorine, i-pherperatory enamandla, ibeka umngcipheko kungekuphela kubasebenzi befektri kodwa nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo. Iziqulatho ezisebenzayo kunye nemilinganiselo yokungathathi hlangothi kubalulekile ukunciphisa le mingcipheko.

Izicwangciso zokunciphisa ifuthe lokusingqongileyo

Ukunciphisa indawo yokusingqongileyo yendalo, abavelisi basebenzisa iindlela ezinje:

• Ukufakwa kweenkqubo zokudonsa igesi
• Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezivaliweyo ukuthintela ukuvuza kwegesi
• Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo kunye nemigangatho yendalo

Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Byproducts

Imveliso eQhelekileyo eQhelekileyo

Ubhedu (i) chloride, uqhelane ne-proplative, ufumana izicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• Njengomntu obaluleke kakhulu kwi-organic synthesic
• Kwimveliso ye-dyes kunye ne-pigments
• Njengesongezelelo kumqolo weenkuni

Abavelisi kunye nabathengisi bahlala besebenzisana ukomeleza ukusetyenziswa kwezi zibhengezo, ukongeza ixabiso loqoqosho kumjikelo wemveliso.

Iindlela zolawulo lwe-Butpro

Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunye nokusebenzisa iinkqubo

Ulawulo olululo lwe-byproducts lubandakanya ukuphinda lusebenzise kwakhona kwaye luphindaphinde iziqu zobhedu kwiinkqubo zemveliso ezilandelayo. Iindlela zobuchule zibandakanya:

• Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona i-Copper
• Ukubuyiselwa kwegesi ye-chlorine yokusetyenziswa kwezinye iinkqubo zekhemikhali

Unyango lwenkunkuma kunye nokulahlwa

Kuba i-byproducts ezingenakuphikwa, iindlela zokulahla inkunkuma ziyasetyenziswa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwezikhokelo zendalo esingqongileyo kwaye kunciphisa ingozi enokubakho.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko ekuphatheni ii-bypoloves

Iiprotokholi zoKhuseleko emsebenzini

Abavelisi babeke phambi kokhuseleko emsebenzini:

• Ukubonelela ngezixhobo zokhuselo lobuqu (i-PPE)
• Ukumiliselwa kweenkqubo zoqeqesho ezingqongqo ngokhuseleko
• Ukubeka esweni rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko

Iiprotokholi zokhuseleko eziphuculweyo ziqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza yazo bonke abasebenzi befektri.

Inkqubela phambili kwimveliso yokunciphisa i-byproducts

Izinto ezizobuchwepheshe zetekhnoloji

Inkqubela phambili yamva nje iquka itekhnoloji yokufumana itekhnoloji efuna ukunciphisa ukwenziwa kwe-ButPict:

• Ukuphuculwa koyilo lwegumbi lokuphendula
• Iindlela eziphambili zexabiso lokuphucula indlela yokusebenza kakuhle
• Inyani - Ukubek'esweni ixesha lokulawula ulawulo olungcono

Ezi zicelo zivumela abavelisi ukuba basebenze ukuze basebenze iinkqubo zemveliso ngelixa kuncitshiswe i-Proppings engafunekiyo.

Iindlela zexesha elizayo kunye nezikhokelo zophando

Amanyathelo okuqhubeka okuqhubekayo

Uphando luyaqhubeka nokugxila ekuphuhliseni iindlela ezizinzileyo zemveliso ze-andhydral cupnide. Iindawo eziphambili zophando zibandakanya:

• Ukuphucula ukuphendula kuvelisa kwaye kunciphise inkunkuma
• Ukuhlola ezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo ngefuthe elingaphantsi kwendalo

HongyuanIzinto ezintsha zibonelela ngezisombululo

Izinto ezintsha zeHongyuan zizibophelele ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo ezibanzi zemveliso efanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lwe-randerm yendebe yekomityi kunye ne-byproveroves yayo. Iindlela zethu zoMvelelo Ukubeka phambili ukuzinza kwendalo kunye nokusebenza kwezendalo, ukuqinisekisa phezulu - Iziphumo ezisemgangathweni ngenkunkuma encinci. Sinikezela ngezisombululo ezimbi zokudibana neemfuno ezizodwa zomenzi ngamnye kunye nomthengisi, ukhulisa ubuchule bethu ukuxhasa ukuqhubela phambili kwemveliso.