Isingeniso seCopper Oxide nokugqwala
Lapho uxoxa ngokugqwala kwensimbi, kuvamile ukuzwa imigomo njengokugqwala kanye noxidation. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akuyona yonke imikhiqizo yokugwinya efanayo. Isibonelo, i-Copper oxide, ngokwesibonelo, imvamisa idideka ngokugqwala, kepha ngamakhemikhali nangokuhlukile. Lo mbhalo uhlose ukudiliza la magama ngokukhetha ezingubeni zawo zamakhemikhali, izinqubo zokwakheka, ukubukeka, kanye nemiphumela esebenzayo. Ukuqonda lokhu kwehluka kubalulekile kwizimboni ezincike kwizinsimbi, njengokukhiwa, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokubuyiselwa kwe-ART.
Umehluko wezakhi zamakhemikhali
● ukwakheka kwe-oxide yethusi
Amafomu weCopper Oxide lapho i-Copper ibhekana nokusabela kwe-electrochemical nge-oksijini. Le nqubo ingaveza izinhlobo ezimbili zeCopper Oxide: Cuphos oxide (CU2O) neCupric Oxide (CUO). I-Oxides ecukayo iyisibodlo - I-Brown Compound, ngenkathi i-Cupric Oxide imnyama. Ingaphezulu lethusi lihlangana ngqo nama-molecule omoya-mpilo emkhathini, okuholela kulolu ungqimba lwe-oxide yethusi, olusebenza njengefilimu evikelayo.
I-Copper oxide Metalisetshenziswa kabanzi kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene zezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile. Ukukhiqiza i-Copper Oxide Ama-Metal Martal imikhiqizo sekuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu kubahlinzeki abaningi, ikakhulukazi labo abafuna ukunakekela izimakethe ezikhethekile. Izinkampani ezinentshisekelo zokubeka ama-oda ngobuningi zivame ukufuna abakhiqizi bensimbi ye-Copper oxide ye-Copper ukuqinisekisa ukuphakama - ikhwalithi kanye nokungaguquguquki
● ukwakheka kokugqwala ku-aloys yensimbi
Ukugqwala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwakha amafomu lapho insimbi noma ama-alloys awo, anjengensimbi, i-oxidation. Le nqubo ifaka ukuphendula nge-iron nge-oksijini lapho kukhona khona amanzi noma umswakama, kwakha i-iron oxides efana ne-Fe2O3 · NH2O (IRII) Iron (III) oxide), eyaziwa ngokuthi ukugqwala. Ngokungafani noCopper Oxide, ukugqwala akubakhi ungqimba oluvikelayo; Esikhundleni salokho, iyaqhubeka nokulimaza insimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kulabo abasemakethe yemikhiqizo yensimbi eningi, ukubaluleka kokuqonda nokuvimbela ukugqwala akunakweqiwa. I-Wholesale Copper Axide Metal ivame ukufunwa ngemuva kokungeyona i-non - imvelo enobunzima, enikeza enye indlela engagqwali, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekile yezicelo eziningi.
Izinqubo ze-oxidation ziqhathaniswa
● I-Electrochemical Recections
Bobabili i-oxide yethusi nokugqwala yimikhiqizo yokuphendula nge-electrochemical, kepha izinto ezihilelekile zihlukile kakhulu. I-Copper oxide yakha njengama-molecule we-oxygen emhlabeni wethusi futhi ahlanganise nama-athomu ethusi. Lokhu kunikeza indawo ezinzile evikela insimbi eyisisekelo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amafomu okugqwala ngokusebenzisa inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ehilela oksijini kuphela kodwa futhi namanzi, asebenza njenge-electrolyte, okwenza ukunyakaza kwama-elektroni nama-ion angcolisa insimbi.
● Ukubandakanyeka Okuyisisekelo Ekugqwalisweni
Ethusini, ukungabikho kwensimbi kubalulekile, njengoba i-iron iyisidingo sokwakheka kokugqwala. Imvelo kaCopper engeyona - i-Ferrous Nature kusho ukuthi ayiqukethe insimbi, ngaleyo ndlela wakhe ama-Copper oxide kunokugqwala. Lokhu kuhlukanisa kubalulekile ezimbonini ezidinga ukuqina, ukugcwala - izinsimbi ezingamelana nazo. Abahlinzeki be-weresal be-popper oxide abasebenza ngokujwayelekile bavame ukugqamisa lesi sici ukuheha izimboni ezidinga izinsimbi ezigcina ubuqotho besakhiwo isikhathi eside.
Ukubukeka nezinguquko zomzimba
● Ukwehluka okubonakalayo emikhiqizweni yokugqwala
I-Copper oxide nokugqwala kuvela okuhlukile kakhulu. I-Copper oxide ivame ukukhombisa ibomvu - nsundu noma emnyama, ekugcineni kwakha ungqimba oluhlaza okotshani owaziwa ngokuthi iPatina. Le patina ivame ukufunwa ngemuva kweminyaka, hhayi ngezimfanelo zayo zokuvikela kepha futhi nokukhanga kobuhle kwayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukugqwala kuvela njenge-flaky, ebomvu - ukugcwala okunsundu okuba brittle futhi kwehlukana, okubonisa ukonakala okuqhubekayo.
Ukukhetha insimbi efanelekile ngezidingo zakho ezithile kuvame ukubandakanya ukuqonda lokhu kuphambuka okubukwayo nangokomzimba. Uma isikhalazo esibukwayo futhi eside - Izakhiwo ezihlala njalo zibalulekile, abaningi bazokhetha ukusebenza ngefektri edumile ye-Copper oxide oxide yensimbi ukuze baqinisekise imiphumela efiselekayo.
● Ukwakheka kwe-Patina vs. Ukugqwala
Ngenkathi uPatina enza isihlangu esivikela kwithusi, ukugqwala kuwohloka ngensimbi, okwenza kube buthaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lesi sici esivikelekile seCopper Oxide yingakho sisetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zokwakha njengophahla nezithombe. Ukugqwala, nokho, kubeka phansi ubuqotho bensimbi, okwenza kube okufiseleka kakhulu ngezicelo ezidinga isikhathi eside - ukuqina kokuqina.
Abahlinzeki bensimbi ye-Copper oxide bevame ukugcizelela izinzuzo zokwakheka kwe-patina, okungekuna kuphela okunezela ekudluliseleni ngobuhle kwensimbi kodwa futhi kunweba isikhathi sayo sokuphila. Lokhu kwenza i-Copper onide ibe yindlela ekhangayo yezimboni ezahlukahlukene, ekwakhiweni kobuciko.
Izici Zokuvikela
● I-oxide yethusi njengesendlalelo sokuvikela
Enye yezinto ezivelele zeCopper Oxide yikhono layo lokusebenza njengongqimba oluvikelayo. Lapho nje i-oxidation yokuqala yenzeka, isendlalelo se-oxide sivimbela ukonakaliswa okwengeziwe ngokuvimba umoya-mpilo ekufinyeleleni insimbi engaphansi. Le auto - Impahla evuselela kabusha iqinisekisa ukuthi noma ngabe isendlalelo se-oxide siklanywe noma silimele, singaguqula futhi siqhubeke nokuvikela.
● umthelela wokugqwala ebuqothweni besakhiwo
Ukugqwala akunazo izimfanelo ezivikelayo zeCopper Oxide. Esikhundleni sokwakha ungqimba olunzile, ukugqwala kuyaqhubeka nokungena ngokujulile kwinsimbi, kukhulisa ukonakaliswa. Lokhu kwenza kubucayi ukuqasha ukugqwala - amasu wokuvimbela afana ne-galvanization, ukupenda, noma ukusebenzisa ukugqwala - ama-alloys amelana nezicelo lapho ukuqina kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kumaphrojekthi amakhulu adinga izinto zokwenziwa ngobuningi, ukusebenza nge-Copper oxide yensimbi yensimbi kunganikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu. Izici ezivikelayo zeCopper Oxide zikwenza kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza zesakhiwo nezebuhle.
Amanani entengo kanye nomthelela wezemvelo
● Ijubane lokugqwala
I-Copper Crordes kancane, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingavunyelwe. Kungathatha iminyaka eminingana ngethusi ukuthuthukisa ungqimba olubalulekile lwe-patina. Lesi silinganiso esisheshayo sokugqwala siqinisekisa ubude bokufakwa kwethusi. Ukugqwala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungakha ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinosawoti, okuholela ekuhlulekeni okusheshayo kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
● Ithonya lezinto zemvelo
Izimo zemvelo zidlala indima ebalulekile ngesilinganiso sokugqwala kwazo zombili ithusi nensimbi. Izici ezifana nomswakama, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokuba khona kokungcola noma usawoti kungasheshisa inqubo ye-oxidation. Isibonelo, ithusi livezwe emoyeni onosawoti, njengoba libonwa ezindaweni ezisogwini, lizolungisa ngokushesha kunethusi endaweni eyomile, engaphakathi ezweni. Ngokufanayo, i-Iron iveze umswakama izokhula ngokushesha kunensimbi egcinwe yomile.
Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zemvelo ethile kuvame ukubandakanya ukubonisana nomenzi wensimbi ye-Copper oxide. Banganikeza ukuqonda ukuthi ithusi lizosebenza kanjani ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene, liqinisekisa ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu isikhathi eside - ukuqina kwesikhashana.
Izicelo kanye nemiphumela engokoqobo
● Ukusetshenziswa kwethusi ebunjiniyela kanye nezakhiwo
I-Copper kanye nama-alloys ayo athandwa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zobunjiniyela kanye nobunjiniyela ngenxa yokuqina kwazo nokukhanga ngobuhle. I-patina yemvelo lapho ithusi likhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lingeza umlingiswa ezakhiweni nasezakhiweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhutshwa kweCopper kwenza kube mathupha enjiniyela kagesi, lapho isetshenziswa kakhulu e-wiring nasezakhiweni.
● Indima yokuvimbela ukugqwala ku-aroys yensimbi
Ngenkathi i-iron ibuye ibe nezicelo zayo, ukuvikela ukugqwala kuyinselele njalo. Ekwakhiweni, lokhu kuvame ukubandakanya izindleko ezingezekile zezimbali nokuzivikela. Naphezu kwezingqinamba zayo, insimbi ihlala ithandwayo ngenxa yamandla nezindleko zayo - ukusebenza. Kodwa-ke, lapho kukhethwa ubuhlalu obude nokulungiswa okuphansi, kukhethwa ama-alloys ethusi kanye ne-copper.
Abahlinzeki bensimbi ye-Copper oxide bevame ukugcizelela la maphuzu lapho bemaketha imikhiqizo yabo. Inhlanganisela yokuqina, isikhalazo sobuhle, kanye nokulungiswa okuphansi kwenza ithusi libe inketho ekhangayo yohlobo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Izibonelo Zomlando Nezithonjana
● Isifanekiso senkululeko: Isibonelo Sokugqwala Kwethusi
Enye yezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Cornicon zokugqwala zethusi ziyisifanekiso senkululeko. Ekuqaleni ucwebezele nsundu, ithusi lesithombe liphenduke oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - oluhlaza ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwe-patina. Kungakapheli iminyaka eyishumi yokuchayeka endaweni yemvelo yaseNew York, lesi sithombe saqala ukushintsha umbala. Eminye iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu yabona iPatina iba khona ngokuphelele.
● Izakhiwo ezidumile ezihlushwa ukugqwala
Ngokuphambene, izinhlaka eziningi zensimbi ezingokomlando ziye zahlaselwa ngenxa yokugqwala. Amabhuloho, izifanekiso, nezakhiwo ezenziwe ngensimbi noma ngensimbi zidinga ukulungiswa njalo ukuvikela ukugqwala. Lesi sidingo esiqhubekayo sokusebenziseka sengeze ezindlekweni eziphelele kanye nobunzima bokusebenzisa i-iron isikhathi eside - ukufakwa kwethemu.
Ngokuqonda lezi zibonelo ezingokomlando, umuntu angazazisa izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-Copper oxide yensimbi phezu kwensimbi. Ukuxhumana nefektri yensimbi ye-copper oxide yeCopper kungaphinde kunikeze izibonelo zamaphrojekthi aphumelelayo kanye nezicelo.
Izindlela zokulawula ukugqwala
● Amasu wokugcina indawo yethusi
Ukulondolozwa kweCopper kufaka amasu ambalwa. Ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kungasheshisa ukwakheka kwe-patina ngezinhloso zobuhle, ngenkathi ukugqokwa njenge-wax noma izixazululo ezikhethekile kungavimba ukogwindlo ngokuphelele. Lezi zindlela ziqinisekisa ukuthi ithusi ligcina ukubukeka kwalo nobuqotho bezakhiwo iminyaka eminingi.
● Amasu okulwa nokwakheka kokugqwala
Ukulwa nokugqwala kubandakanya amasu amaningi, njengokugaya kwensimbi yensimbi, ukusebenzisa ukugqwala - ukumelana nopende ongavikeli, kanye nokugcina insimbi njalo. Lezi zindlela zokuvimbela zibalulekile zezakhiwo ezivezwa ezindaweni ezinokhahlo, ziqinisekisa ubude nokuphepha.
Kwezimboni ezifuna ukutshala imali ekugcekeni - ukumelana nezinto zokwakha, ukusebenza nge-wholesale Copper anretha sural umphakeli zinganikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu. Labo bahlinzeki banganikela ngobuningi bethusi eliphathwe, buqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kanye nenani lobuhle.
ISIPHETHO NOKUPHAKATHI KAKHULU
● Ukufingqa amaphuzu asemqoka
Ngokufundwa, ngenkathi ithusi le-oxide nokugqwala kungamamikhiqizo zombili ze-oxidation, zihluke kakhulu ekwakhekeni, ukubukeka, kanye nomthelela. ICopper Oxide yakha ungqimba oluvikelayo olugcina insimbi, kanti ukugqwala kuwohloka insimbi, kwenza buthaka ukwakheka kwalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lo mehluko unomthelela omkhulu kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene, ekwakheni nasekukhiqizeni ubuciko nokuklama.
● Ucwaningo ngekusasa kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekuvinjelweni kokugqwala
Ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo ekuvinjelweni kokugqwala luyaqhubeka nokuhlola izinto ezintsha nokwelashwa ukuze uthuthukise ukuqina kwezinsimbi. Intuthuko kwe-nanotechnology, ukumbona, kanye nezingoma ze-alloy ithembisa ukunikela ngezixazululo eziphumelela ngokwengeziwe zethusi nensimbi. Ukuhlala ujwayelene kwalezi zinto zezobuchwepheshe kunganikeza izimboni ngezindlela ezintsha zokunweba isikhathi semikhiqizo yazo yensimbi.
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokuthenga okuphezulu - I-Copper Copper Axide Metal, ukuxhumana nomuntu othembekile we-Copper oxide oxide wensimbi kubalulekile. Labo bahlinzeki banganikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe ngemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa ithusi futhi banikeze izinketho zokuthenga ngobuningi bezimali ezinkulu - amaphrojekthi wokulinganisa.
MaqondanaIzinto ezintsha zaseHongyuan
I-Hangzhou Hongyuan Izinto ezintsha Co, Ltd. (Hanghou Fuyang Hongyuan Revenue Resourness Co, Ltd. Kususelwa endaweni entsha ye-Xindeng, indawo yokuthuthuka kwezomnotho nezobuchwepheshe, inkampani inenkampasi yezitshalo ezingamamitha-skwele angama-50 000 kanye nokutshalwa kwemali okuphelele kwama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-350. Ngeqembu labasebenzi abangu-158, kufaka phakathi ochwepheshe abaphezulu kanye nama-metallurgists anolwazi, izinto ezintsha zeHongyuan zisebenza imigqa yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe ye-wetal powder ne-copper oxide, enikeza ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamandla angama-20,000.
Isikhathi Seposi: 2024 - 09 - 14 16:50:03