Mawu OyambaCopper Oxide ndi haidrojeni

Mankhwala omwe ali pakati pa mkuwa (II) oxide (cuo) ndi hydrogen gasi (H2) ndi chitsanzo chofanizira cha zomwe zimachitika mu chestry, nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale. Nkhaniyi imakhudza mtundu wa zomwe adachita, kupenda kaya ndi kutuluka kwa exothermic kapena emothermic, ndikuyang'ana kwina pazinthu za sayansi, zomwe zimapangitsa, komanso tanthauzo lake lalikulu.

Kufalikira kwa Chemical ndi Mwachidule

Zomwe zikuchitikazo zitha kuyimitsidwa ndi mankhwala ofanana:

• Cuo (s) + H2 (G) → CU (s) + h2o (g)

Mu Kuchepetsa uku - Zoxidation (Redox), mkuwa (II) Oxide amachepetsedwa kwa mkuwa, ndipo hydrogen ili oxidized madzi. Izi zimagwira ngati mwala wokhazikika mu chestry, zofanizira malingaliro oyambira a ele election ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu.

Kumvetsetsa za Exthermic ndi endothermic

Zochita zamankhwala zimakhazikitsidwa kwambiri mu exthethermic ndi endothermic, kutengera mphamvu zawo. Kuzindikira malingaliro awa ndikofunikira posanthula oxide oxide ndi ma hydrogen.

Kusintha kwamphamvu ndi kutentha kwa kutentha

Zochita za Exthermic zimatulutsa mphamvu, nthawi zambiri mumoto, kwa malo ozungulira. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, zochita za endothermi zimatenga mphamvu ku chilengedwe chawo. Mphamvuzi zimayesedwa mu kilojoules pa mole (KJ / Mol), ndikuwonetsa kukhazikika kwa thermodynano kukhazikika komanso kungokhala kwadzidzidzi.

Mitundu ya mankhwala ndi njira zochitira

Njira yamagwiritsidwe a mkuwa oxide ndi hydrogen imaphatikizapo kusamutsa ma elekitoni ndi kuthyoka ndikupanga zomangira zamankhwala. Ndikofunikira kupenda mbiri yamphamvu ya zomwe zimachitika kuti adziwe za exthermic kapena emothermic.

Maganizo a Mphamvu

Posanthula zomwe zimachitika, lingalirani zaubwenzi zolumikizana ndi mapangidwe atsopano. O - H - H

Thermodynamics: mphamvu zimasintha

Thermodynamics imapereka chimango chambiri kuti mumvetsetse mphamvu zamagetsi zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa mankhwala.

Gibbs Free Enerner ndi Spontanety

Kusintha kwamphamvu kwa Gibbbs (Δg) ya zomwe zikuchitikazo zitha kuwerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira (ΔH) ndi kusintha kwa chipongwe (Δs) pa kutentha komwe kumaperekedwa:

• Δg = - TΔs

Choyipa cha Δg chikuwonetsa mawonekedwe okhazikika, ndipo kwa osunga mkuwa ndi hydrogen, ΔG ndiosalimbikitsa mtundu wake, ndikutsimikizira chizolowezi chake komanso chambiri.

Kuyeserera koyesa ndi umboni

Ma deta yoyesera imapereka chidziwitso chofunikira mu mphamvu ya osungirako zamkuwa ndi ma hydrogen.

Maphunziro a calortimet

Kuyesa kwa calorimetric kumayeserera kutentha komwe kumatulutsidwa, nthawi zambiri mu dongosolo lotsekera kuti mutsimikizire kulondola. Kutentha komwe kumachitika kumatsimikizira chilengedwe cha exylothermic, chomwe chimakhala ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi mawu ozungulira - 80 KJ / Mol, kuwonetsa mphamvu zamagetsi.

Ntchito zamakampani ndi tanthauzo

Izi sizongofunikira mu umagwirira wa milungu yam'makendi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale othandiza.

Njira Zakati

Kuchepetsa kwa oxide oxide pogwiritsa ntchito hydrogen ndi njira yofunika kwambiri ku metallirgy, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga ndi ogulitsa kuti apange zitsulo zoyera bwino. Mphamvu ya exumrother ya izi zidathandizira kukonza mphamvu pa nthawi yayikulu - ntchito zazikulu.

Kufananiza Mphamvu Zochita: Chidziwitso Chachikulu

Dongosolo laukadaulo limalola kufanana kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu zosintha m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kupereka chithunzi chowoneka bwino kwa ochulukitsa kwa oxide ya mkuwa ndi hydrogen.

Kusanthula kwa data

Matebulo a thermodynamic amalemba zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisinthane ndi zosintha zosiyanasiyana. Kwa oxide oxide ndi haidrojeni, kusintha koyenera kumapangitsa kuti anthu ena ambiri azichita zinthu zina zambiri, amatsimikizira mphamvu zake zambiri komanso kuthekera kwa ntchito za mafakitale.

Maganizo a Chitetezo mu Exthermic Zimachitika

Ngakhale kutulutsa kwa exthermic, monga za mkuwa oxide ndi hydrogen, perekani zabwino pakusunga mphamvu, amafunikiranso kusamalira mosamala.

Kasamalidwe koopsa

Kumasulidwa kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu kumatha kuwononga zoopsa za mafakitale. Njira zoyenera, monga madera olamulidwa ndi zotetezeka, ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse zoopsa zokhudzana ndi - njira zapamwamba za exothermic.

Maganizo a Maphunziro: Kuphunzitsa mitundu

Ophunzitsa amatenga gawo lofunikira pofotokoza za mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamankhwala ndi mawonekedwe awo.

Kuphatikiza kwa maphunziro

Oxide ya mkuwa ndi hydrogen nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa mu Conpirricula kuti muwonetse zomwe zikuthandiza pa exthermic zimachitika. Zogwiritsa ntchito zophunzitsira komanso zoyeserera zimathandizira kunyoza malingaliro awa kwa ophunzira ndikulimbikitsa kumvetsetsa mwakuya kwa thermodynamics.

Pomaliza: Mwachidule ndi malingaliro amtsogolo

Zomwe zimachitika pakati pa oxide oxide oxide ndi hydrogen kuyankha njira yotuluka, yodziwika ndi mphamvu zamagetsi ndi mapulogalamu othandiza m'makampani ndi maphunziro. Kumvetsetsa thermodynamics ndi knetics zomwe zimachitika ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo zamakhalidwe abwino ndikuwonjezera muyeso wamaphunziro. Monga mafakitale ndi ogulitsa akupitiliza kuyesetsa kuchita njirazi, malonjezo amtsogolo komanso okwanira pakupanga mankhwala.

Nyumba ya hongyuanZinthu zatsopano zimapereka mayankho

Ku zida zatsopano zatsopano, timapereka mayankho okwanira a mafakitale kufunafuna zomwe akutha kusintha, kuphatikizapo oxide ya mkuwa ndi hydrogen. Ukadaulo wathu wa Scorth Science umatithandiza kuti tizithandiza opanga ndi othandizira njira zamachitidwe a mphamvu - Zothandiza. Mwa kuphatikiza mitundu ya Thermodynamic yopitilira yotentha ndikuonetsetsa kutsatira njira zopangira chitetezo komanso zothandiza zothandiza. Kuyanjana nafe kuti tidulidwe - njira zam'tsogolo zomwe zimathandizira kugwira ntchito ndi udindo wanu komanso udindo wanu.