Intangiriro KuriUmuringa wumuringa hamwe na hydrogen

Imiti yimiti hagati yumuringa (ii) (cuo) na gaze ya hydrogen (H2) ni urugero rwiza rwibisubizo bya reaction muri chimie, akenshi byashakishaga intego zombi zuburezi hamwe na porogaramu zinganda. Iyi ngingo ihitana muburyo bwiyi reaction, isuzuma niba iryamye cyangwa ishyigikiye, hamwe nibanda ku mahame mboneye yubumenyi, amakuru akomeye, hamwe nibisobanuro byagutse.

Kuringaniza imiti

Imyitwarire irashobora guhagararirwa nibigereranya imiti:

• Cuo (s) + H2 (G) → CU (s) + H2O (G)

Muri uku kugabanya - Okisidetion (rexx) inzira, umuringa (Ii) yagabanutse ku muringa, kandi hydrogen ni okiside imazi. Iyi reaction ikora nk'ibuye ry'ibanze muri chimie, yerekana ibitekerezo by'ibanze byo kwimura amashanyarazi n'impinduka zingufu.

Gusobanukirwa Ibisubizo biranze kandi byanyuma

Ibisubizo byimiti byishyirwaho muburyo bukomeye mubyiciro bidafite ishingiro kandi byanyuma, bishingiye kubihinduka byingufu. Gusobanukirwa ibi bitekerezo ningirakamaro mu gusesengura umuringa wumuringa na hydrogen.

Ingufu zihinduka nubushyuhe

Ibisubizo bidakabije Kurekura ingufu, mubisanzwe muburyo bwubushyuhe, kubidukikije. Ibinyuranye, ingaruka zanyuma zikurura imbaraga mubidukikije. Izi mbaraga zikunze gupimwa muri kilojoules kuri mole (kj / mol), gutanga ubushishozi mumihati ya termodynamic kandi ubwato bwimyitwarire.

Imiterere yimiti na Mechaction

Uburyo bwimyitwarire yumuringa wumuringa na hydrogen bukubiyemo kwimura electron no kumena no gushinga imiti. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma umwirondoro wingufu wa reaction kugirango umenye imiterere yacyo cyangwa iperem.

Bond Ingufu

Mugusesengura reaction, tekereza ku ngangano zo gusebanya hamwe no gushiraho ubumwe bushya. O - HIDS YASOHOTSE MU MAZERO YEREKEYE Ingufu zikomeye, nikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo guhindura ingufu rusange.

Thermodynamics: Impinduka zingufu mubyifuzo

InsanganyamatsikoDodynamic itanga urwego rwumubiri rwo gusobanukirwa impinduka zingufu zijyanye nibitekerezo bya shimi.

Gibbs Ingufu zubusa na Eventaneity

Guhinduka ingufu zubusa (ΔG) yimyitwarire irashobora kubarwa ukoresheje impinduka za enthalpy (ΔH) na entropy guhindura (ΔS) ku bushyuhe bwatanzwe:

• ΔG = Δh - Tδ

Ikintu kibi ΔG cyerekana inzira nyababyeyi, no kumuringa wumuringa na hydrogen reaction, ΔG ni bibi mubihe bisanzwe, byemeza kamere yayo yayo.

Indorerezi nubushakashatsi nibimenyetso

Ubushakashatsi bwamakuru butanga ubushishozi bwingirakamaro kumurongo wumuringa na hydrogen.

Ubushakashatsi bwa CalorTrike

Ubushakashatsi bwa CalorTint bupima ubushyuhe bwasohotse mugihe cyimyitwarire, mubisanzwe muri sisitemu ifunze kugirango tumenye neza. Ubushyuhe bwagaragaye bwemeza imiterere ya exothermic, hamwe na enthalpy indangagaciro hafi - 80 KJ / Mol, byerekana ko hazakunywa ingufu nyinshi.

Gusaba inganda no ku isonga

Iyi reaction ntabwo ari ingenzi gusa mubirotsi bya kilometero ariko nanone ifite inganda zifatika.

Inzira ya metallurgique

Kugabanuka kwa oxide yumuringa ukoresheje hydrogène ni inzira yingenzi muri metallurgie, ikoreshwa nababikora nabatanga isoko kugirango batange icyuma cyumuringa neza. Imiterere ya exothermic yiyi mfashanyigisho mu kubungabunga ingufu mugihe kinini - Ibikorwa byagereranijwe.

Kugereranya imbaraga zifatika: amakuru ashimishije

Amakuru ashimangira yemerera kugereranya neza imbaraga muburyo butandukanye, gutanga ishusho isobanutse yerekana imiterere ya oficide ya compy na hydrogen.

Isesengura ryamakuru

Imbonerahamwe ya Thermodynamic yerekana ibintu bisanzwe bya enthalpy muburyo butandukanye. Kubwama oxide na hydrogène, impinduka zisanzwe zidasanzwe ugereranije nibindi byinshi bifatika, bishimangira imbaraga zayo nyinshi nubushobozi bwibikorwa byinyamanswa.

Ibitekerezo byumutekano mubisubizo bikabije

Mugihe reaction yibibazo, nkibya okideri yumuringa na hydrogène, itanga inyungu zizigama ingufu, zirasaba kandi gukemura neza.

Gucunga ibyago

Irekurwa ryihuse rishobora guteza ingaruka z'umutekano mu nganda zinganda. Ingamba zikwiye, nkibidukikije byagenzuwe hamwe na protocole yumutekano, ni ngombwa kugirango dugabanye ingaruka zijyanye na nini - Uruganda rufite ishingiro.

INGINGO Z'UBUYOBOZI: Kwigisha Ubwoko

Abigisha bafite uruhare runini mugutanga ubumenyi kubyerekeye ubwoko butandukanye bwimyitwarire nibiranga.

Kwishyira hamwe kw'inyigisho

Umuringa wumuringa na hydrogène akenshi ushyirwa muri gahunda yibiti kugirango yerekane ibyifuzo bifatika byimikorere idahwitse. Ibikoresho byuburezi nubushakashatsi bifasha demystify ibi bitekerezo byabanyeshuri no guteza imbere gusobanukirwa byimbitse kuri thermodynamics.

Umwanzuro: Incamake n'inzira z'ejo hazaza

Igisubizo hagati yumuringa na hydrogène kigaragaza inzira zidasanzwe, zirangwa no kurekura ingufu no gusaba ingufu mu nganda nuburezi. Gusobanukirwa inyoni na kinetike yibitekerezo nkibi ni ngombwa mu guteza imbere udushya twikoranabuhanga no kongera imishinga yuburezi. Nk'inganda n'abatanga isoko bakomeje kwerekana ibi bikorwa, amasezerano azaza ahazaza ndetse no gukora neza no kuramba mu ngaruzi.

HongyuanIbikoresho bishya bitanga ibisubizo

Mu bikoresho bishya bya Hongyuan, dutanga ibisubizo byuzuye mu nganda zishaka kunoza imyifatire idahwitse, harimo na okide ya copper na hydrogen. Ubuhanga bwacu mubumenyi bwibikoresho budushoboza gufasha abakora nabatanga ingamba zabigenewe kugirango ingufu - umusaruro ukora neza. Mugukamo moderi zigezweho kandi zemeza kubahiriza protocole yumutekano, turanga inzira yuburyo bushya kandi burambye. Umufatanyabikorwa natwe kugabanya - Igisubizo cya Edge kizamura imikorere yawe nibidukikije.